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Astrophysical tests of modified modified gravity theories in the nearby universe have been emphasized recently by Hui, Nicolis and Stubbs (2009) and Jain and VanderPlas (2011). A key element of such tests is the screening mechanism whereby…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Anna Cabré , Vinu Vikram , Gong-Bo Zhao , Bhuvnesh Jain , Kazuya Koyama

We investigate the possibility of generating sizeable dipole radiations in relativistic theories of gravity. Optimal parameters to observe their effects through the orbital period decay of binary star systems are discussed. Constraints on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-14 J. -M. Gerard , Y. Wiaux

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

We present a systematic study of modified gravity (MG) models containing a single scalar field non-minimally coupled to the metric. Despite a large parameter space, exploiting the effective field theory of dark energy (EFT of DE)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Louis Perenon

When binary black holes are embedded in a gaseous environment, a rotating disk surrounding them, the so-called circumbinary disk, will be formed. The binary exerts a gravitational torque on the circumbinary disk and thereby the orbital…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Kimitake Hayasaki , Kent Yagi , Takahiro Tanaka , Shin Mineshige

In the present paper we derive strong constrains on scalarization in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (sGB) gravity using observations of pulsars in close binary systems. Since scalarized neutron stars carry a nonzero scalar change, they emit scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Victor I. Danchev , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Scalar-tensor-vector gravity, also known as modified gravity (MOG), has emerged as an alternative to General Relativity (GR). It aims to explain astrophysical phenomena without invoking dark matter. The S-stars orbiting the supermassive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Ioannis Liodis , Gernot Heissel , Rita Mastroioanni , Jai Grover , Dario Izzo

$f(R)$ theories of modified gravity may be compatible with current observations if the deviations from general relativity are sufficiently well screened in dense environments. In recent work [arXiv:2310.19955] we have shown that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Bradley March , Clare Burrage , Aneesh P. Naik

Scalar forces "screened" by the Vainshtein mechanism may hold the key to understanding the cosmological expansion of our universe, while predicting new and exciting features in the interaction between massive bodies. Here we explore the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Richard Brito , Alexandra Terrana , Matthew Johnson , Vitor Cardoso

Modified theories of gravity that offer viable models for dark energy often rely on mechanisms that screen their effects in high density environments. From this perspective, it would appear that, once solar system constraints are satisfied,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes

A stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) will affect the CMB anisotropies via weak lensing. Unlike weak lensing due to large scale structure which only deflects photon trajectories, a SGWB has an additional effect of rotating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Shabbir Shaikh , Suvodip Mukherjee , Aditya Rotti , Tarun Souradeep

We consider the effect of a scalar field degree of freedom on the dynamics of gravity from small to large scales. We show that the effects of modified gravity can be completely captured by the time variations of the scalar field mass and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li

A novel constraint on $f(R)$ theories of gravity is obtained from the gravitational wave signal emitted from the binary neutron star merger event GW170817. The $f(R)$ theories possess an additional massive scalar degree of freedom apart…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Soumya Jana , Subhendra Mohanty

We study a screening mechanism in the context of scalar-vector-tensor (SVT) theories. This screening mechanism is based on both the derivative self-interactions of the vector field and the interactions of the scalar field with the vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Lucila Kraiselburd , Susana Landau

Silk damping is well known in the study of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and accounts for suppression of the angular power spectrum of CMB on large angular multipoles. In this Letter, we study the effect of Silk damping on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Yan-Heng Yu , Sai Wang

Gravitational lensing, caused by matter perturbations along the line-of-sight to the last scattering surface, can modify the shape of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. We discuss the detectability of lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Stompor , G. Efstathiou

It is investigated the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG), a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Júnior Diniz Toniato

We investigate gravitational waveforms from compact binary systems in Einstein-scalar-Maxwell (ESM) theories, where a scalar field $\phi$ couples to a $U(1)$ gauge field $A_\mu$ through a field-dependent function $\mu(\phi)$. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

In the context of scalar tensor theories for gravity, there is a universally adopted hypothesis when running N-body simulations that time derivatives in the equation of motion for the scalar field are negligible. In this work we propose to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

The properties of metric perturbations are determined in the context of an expanding Universe governed by a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. We analyse the dynamics of the 6 components of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami