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Rapid 3+1D transverse plus Bjorken collective expansion in $A+A$ collisions at ultra-relativistic energies is shown to reduce substantially the azimuthal asymmetry resulting from jet quenching. While the azimuthal asymmetry in non-central…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Miklos Gyulassy , Ivan Vitev , Xin-Nian Wang , Pasi Huovinen

Quark-antiquark pair (or dijet) production at the electron-ion collider (EIC) has been argued to be one of most important processes that allowing to access the Weizs\"acker-Williams (WW) gluon distributions at small $x$ limit. Within the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Ye-Yin Zhao , Ming-Mei Xu , Li-Zhu Chen , Dong-Hai Zhang , Yuan-Fang Wu

We study a weighted asymmetry in the azimuthal distribution of photon-jet pairs produced in the process p^\uparrow p --> \gamma jet X with a transversely polarized proton. We focus on the contribution of the Sivers effect only, considering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta , Cedran Bomhof , Umberto D'Alesio , P. J. Mulders , F. Murgia

We investigate the feasibility of exploring the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) inside a longitudinally polarized nucleon. We utilize quarkonium production via the color-octet mechanism combined with TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Huachao liu , Xiupeng xie , Zhun Lu

In recent papers [1,2], two new ways have been proposed to probe the linear polarization of gluons in unpolarized proton: using the azimuthal asymmetries and Callan-Gross ratio in heavy-quark pair leptoproduction, $lN\rightarrow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 N. Ya. Ivanov , A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev

We calculate the Sivers and $\cos2\phi$ azimuthal asymmetries in $J/\psi$ production in polarized and unpolarized semi-inclusive $ep$ collision respectively, using the formalism based on transverse momentum dependent parton distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Asmita Mukherjee , Sangem Rajesh

The Weizsaecker-Williams transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions can be probed in the production of a hard dijet in semi-inclusive DIS. This process is sensitive not only to the conventional but also to the linearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Vladimir Skokov

Jets produced in the pseudo-rapidity range, $-1.0 < \eta < 1.0$, from $pp$ collisions at RHIC kinematics are dominated by quark-gluon and gluon-gluon scattering processes. Therefore the longitudinal double spin asymmetry $A_{LL}$ for jets…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Zilong Chang

This contribution reports on the first measurement of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry $A_{LL}$ for the inclusive production of jets in polarized proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200 \mathrm{GeV}$. The data were collected with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Katarzyna Kowalik

The STAR Collaboration is performing a wide range of measurements to determine the gluon helicity distribution in the proton. Gluon-gluon and quark-gluon scattering dominate jet production in proton-proton collisions at RHIC, so the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Zilong Chang

We use the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework to study the production of forward heavy quark-antiquark pairs in unpolarized proton-nucleus or proton-proton collisions in the small-x regime. In the limit of nearly back-to-back jets, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Cyrille Marquet , Claude Roiesnel , Pieter Taels

We show that linearly polarized gluons inside unpolarized hadrons can be directly probed in jet or heavy quark pair production in electron-hadron collisions. We discuss the simplest cos (2 phi) asymmetries and estimate their maximal value,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Daniel Boer , Stanley J. Brodsky , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano

The unpolarized and linearly polarized gluon TMDs can be directly probed in heavy quark and jet pair production in unpolarized electron-proton collisions by looking at observables, like transverse momentum distributions and azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Cristian Pisano

We propose that back-to-back correlations in azimuthal angle of jets produced in collisions of unpolarized with transversely polarized proton beams could be used to determine Sivers functions. The corresponding single-spin asymmetry is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Boer , Werner Vogelsang

It is well-known that the back-to-back (correlation) limit of inclusive quark-antiquark dijet production in unpolarized high energy electron-proton collisions can probe the Weizs\"{a}cker-Williams (WW) gluon transverse momentum-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

We calculate the $cos~2 \phi$ asymmetry in $J/\psi$ production in electron-proton collision for the kinematics of the planned electron-ion collider (EIC). This directly probes the Weisz\"acker-Williams (WW) type linearly polarized gluon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Raj Kishore , Asmita Mukherjee

We consider the azimuthal $\cos \varphi$ and $\cos 2\varphi$ distributions and the Callan-Gross ratio $R={\rm d}\sigma_L/{\rm d}\sigma_T$ in heavy-quark pair electroproduction, $lN\rightarrow l^{\prime}Q\bar{Q}X$, as probes of linearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-24 N. Ya. Ivanov , A. V. Efremov , O. V. Teryaev

We derive the first-ever small-$x$ expression for the inclusive gluon production cross section in the central rapidity region of the longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions. The cross section depends on the polarizations of both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Ming Li

Gluons inside unpolarized hadrons can be linearly polarized provided they have a nonzero transverse momentum. The simplest and theoretically safest way to probe this distribution of linearly polarized gluons is through cos(2 phi)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Daniel Boer , Stanley J. Brodsky , Piet J. Mulders , Cristian Pisano

A longitudinal double spin asymmetry for \pi^0 production has been measured by the PHENIX collaboration. The asymmetry is sensitive to the polarized gluon distribution and is indicated to be positive by theoretical predictions. We study a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masanori Hirai , Kazutaka Sudoh