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Clustering is one of the most widely used procedures in the analysis of microarray data, for example with the goal of discovering cancer subtypes based on observed heterogeneity of genetic marks between different tissues. It is well-known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-04-21 Heng Lian

Multi-label chest X-ray (CXR) recognition involves simultaneously diagnosing and identifying multiple labels for different pathologies. Since pathological labels have rich information about their relationship to each other, modeling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Guoli Wang , Pingping Wang , Jinyu Cong , Kunmeng Liu , Benzheng Wei

Generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) expansions are well established for forward uncertainty propagation in many application areas. Although the associated computational effort may be reduced in comparison to Monte Carlo techniques, for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Niklas Georg , Ulrich Römer

Blind gain and phase calibration (BGPC) is a structured bilinear inverse problem, which arises in many applications, including inverse rendering in computational relighting (albedo estimation with unknown lighting), blind phase and gain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Yanjun Li , Kiryung Lee , Yoram Bresler

Programmable self-assembly enables the construction of complex molecular, supramolecular, and crystalline architectures from well-designed building blocks. We introduce a hypergraph-based formalism, Blocks & Bonds (B&B), that generalizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Alexei V. Tkachenko

A fundamental task in human chromosome analysis is chromosome segmentation. Segmentation plays an important role in chromosome karyotyping. The first step in segmentation is to remove intrusive objects such as stain debris and other noises.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Shervin Minaee , Mehran Fotouhi , Babak Hossein Khalaj

Classification is one of the core problems in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD), targeting for early cancer detection using 3D medical imaging interpretation. High detection sensitivity with desirably low false positive (FP) rate is critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Meizhu Liu , Le Lu , Xiaojing Ye , Shipeng Yu

In this study, a new alternative model algorithm has been proposed for assembling amorphous structures, unifying the bosonic paradigm applicable at low temperatures with crystalline models relevant at room and higher temperatures. Physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 A. Berezner , M. Rybakov , M. Sidlyar , V. Fedorov

In spite of extensive observations and numerous theoretical studies in the past decades several key questions related with Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) emission mechanisms are still to be answered. Precise detection of the GRB polarization…

This paper approaches high-rank matrix completion (HRMC) by filling missing entries in a data matrix where columns lie near a union of subspaces, clustering these columns, and identifying the underlying subspaces. Current methods often lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Huanran Li , Jeremy Johnson , Daniel Pimentel-Alarcón

Clustering of proteins is of interest in cancer cell biology. This article proposes a hierarchical Bayesian model for protein (variable) clustering hinging on correlation structure. Starting from a multivariate normal likelihood, we enforce…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-02-09 Riddhi Pratim Ghosh , Arnab Kumar Maity , Mohsen Pourahmadi , Bani K. Mallick

Pattern matching is a fundamental tool for answering complex graph queries. Unfortunately, existing solutions have limited capabilities: they do not scale to process large graphs and/or support only a restricted set of search templates or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Tahsin Reza , Hassan Halawa , Matei Ripeanu , Geoffrey Sanders , Roger Pearce

CXRs are a crucial and extraordinarily common diagnostic tool, leading to heavy research for CAD solutions. However, both high classification accuracy and meaningful model predictions that respect and incorporate clinical taxonomies are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Haomin Chen , Shun Miao , Daguang Xu , Gregory D. Hager , Adam P. Harrison

Medical image synthesis is a challenging task due to the scarcity of paired data. Several methods have applied CycleGAN to leverage unpaired data, but they often generate inaccurate mappings that shift the anatomy. This problem is further…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Minh Hieu Phan , Zhibin Liao , Johan W. Verjans , Minh-Son To

Accurate characterization of suspicious microcalcifications is critical to determine whether these calcifications are associated with invasive disease. Our overarching objective is to enable the joint characterization of microcalcifications…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Noor Nakhaei , Chrysostomos Marasinou , Akinyinka Omigbodun , Nina Capiro , Bo Li , Anne Hoyt , William Hsu

This paper describes the application of a real coded genetic algorithm (GA) to align two or more 2-D images by means of image registration. The proposed search strategy is a transformation parameters-based approach involving the affine…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-11 Mosab Bazargani , António dos Anjos , Fernando G. Lobo , Ali Mollahosseini , Hamid Reza Shahbazkia

Periodic dynamical systems ubiquitously exist in science and engineering. The harmonic balance (HB) method and its variants have been the most widely-used approaches for such systems, but are either confined to low-order approximations or…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-15 Honghua Dai , Zipu Yan , Xuechuan Wang , Xiaokui Yue , Satya N. Atluri

Credit scoring models, which are among the most potent risk management tools that banks and financial institutes rely on, have been a popular subject for research in the past few decades. Accordingly, many approaches have been developed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Mahsan Abdoli , Mohammad Akbari , Jamal Shahrabi

Here are presenting the blank based time-alignment (BBTA) as a strong analytical approach for treatment of non-linear shift in time occurring in HPLC-MS data. Need of such tool in recent large dataset produced by analytical chemistry and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-11 Jan Urban

Understanding protein flexibility and its dynamic interactions with other molecules is essential for studying protein function. Although cryogenic electron microscopy(cryo-EM) provides an opportunity to observe macromolecular dynamics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Bintao He , Yiran Cheng , Hongjia Li , Xiang Gao , Xin Gao , Fa Zhang , Renmin Han