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The matrices of spanning rooted forests are studied as a tool for analysing the structure of networks and measuring their properties. The problems of revealing the basic bicomponents, measuring vertex proximity, and ranking from preference…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-29 Pavel Chebotarev , Rafig Agaev

A bi-Cayley graph over the cyclic group $(\mathbb{Z}_n, +)$ is called a bicirculant graph. Let $\Gamma=BC(\mathbb{Z}_n; R,T,S)$ be a bicirculant graph with $R=-R\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_n\setminus \{0\}$ and $T={-}T\subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-23 Jing Yang , Lihua Feng , Rongrong Lu , Tingzeng Wu

In this paper, we give a simple combinatorial explanation of a formula of A. Postnikov relating bicolored rooted trees to bicolored binary trees. We also present generalized formulas for the number of labeled k-ary trees, rooted labeled…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Seunghyun Seo

In this paper we study a new variant of graph arboricity, which requires all the forests to have the same number of edges (up to a difference of 1). We prove that the new variant, which we call equitable arboricity, is equivalent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-04 Nathan Lhote , Mohammed Senhaji

The Binary Space Partitioning-Tree~(BSP-Tree) process was recently proposed as an efficient strategy for space partitioning tasks. Because it uses more than one dimension to partition the space, the BSP-Tree Process is more efficient and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-03 Xuhui Fan , Bin Li , Scott A. Sisson

The task of counting eucalyptus trees from aerial images collected by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been frequently explored by techniques of estimation of the basal area, i.e, by determining the expected number of trees based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Rodrigo M. Ferreira , Ricardo M. Marcacini

In this article, we extend Moon's classic formula for counting spanning trees in complete graphs containing a fixed spanning forest to complete bipartite graphs. Let $(X,Y)$ be the bipartition of the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,n}$ with…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-04 Fengming Dong , Jun Ge

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

It is well-known that the Vertex Cover problem is in P on bipartite graphs, however; the computational complexity of the Partial Vertex Cover problem on bipartite graphs is open. In this paper, we first show that the Partial Vertex Cover…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Bugra Caskurlu , K. Subramani

In this paper, we explore some generalizations of a counting problem related to tilings in grids of size 2xn, which was originally posed as a question on Mathematics Stack Exchange (Question 3972905). In particular, we consider this problem…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 José L. Ramírez , Diego Villamizar

Color-constrained subgraph problems are those where we are given an edge-colored (directed or undirected) graph and the task is to find a specific type of subgraph, like a spanning tree, an arborescence, a single-source shortest path tree,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 P. S. Ardra , Jasine Babu , Kritika Kashyap , R. Krithika , Sreejith K. Pallathumadam , Deepak Rajendraprasad

We consider the algorithmic complexity of recognizing bipartite temporal graphs. Rather than defining these graphs solely by their underlying graph or individual layers, we define a bipartite temporal graph as one in which every layer can…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Till Fluschnik , Pascal Kunz

Chromatic polynomials have been studied extensively, giving us results such as the Fundamental Reduction Theorem and closed formulas for the chromatic polynomials of common classes of graphs. Though, none of those extend to the context of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-20 Pedro M. Recuero

We prove that with high probability maximum sizes of induced forests in dense binomial random graphs are concentrated in two consecutive values.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-21 Maria Krivoshapko , Maksim Zhukovskii

Bipartite graphs characterize relationships between two different sets of entities, like actor-movie, user-item, and author-paper. The butterfly, a 4-vertices 4-edges (2,2)-biclique, is the simplest cohesive motif in a bipartite graph and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Xinwei Cai , Xiangyu Ke , Kai Wang , Lu Chen , Tianming Zhang , Qing Liu , Yunjun Gao

The vertex coloring problem to find chromatic numbers is known to be unsolvable in polynomial time. Although various algorithms have been proposed to efficiently compute chromatic numbers, they tend to take an enormous amount of time for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-03 Yayoi Abe , Auna Setoh , Gen Yoneda

This note concerns the theoretical algorithmic problem of counting rational points on curves over finite fields. It explicates how the algorithmic scheme introduced by Schoof and generalized by the author yields an algorithm whose running…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Pila

Quantum computers provide an opportunity to efficiently sample from probability distributions that include non-trivial interference effects between amplitudes. Using a simple process wherein all possible state histories can be specified by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Davide Provasoli , Benjamin Nachman , Wibe A. de Jong , Christian W Bauer

In this paper, we investigate the $k$-path coloring problem, a variant of vertex coloring arising in the context of integrated circuit manufacturing. In this setting, typical industrial instances exhibit a `tree-like' structure. We exploit…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Dehia Ait-Ferhat , Vincent Juliard , Gautier Stauffer , Andres Torres

Our input is a directed, rooted graph $G = (V \cup \{r\},E)$ where each vertex in $V$ has a partial order preference over its incoming edges. The preferences of a vertex extend naturally to preferences over arborescences rooted at $r$. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Telikepalli Kavitha , Kazuhisa Makino , Ildikó Schlotter , Yu Yokoi