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The centerpiece objective of the NASA New Horizons first Kuiper Extended Mission (KEM-1) was the close flyby of the Kuiper Belt Object KBO) 2014 MU69, nicknamed Ultima Thule. On 1 Jan 2019 this flyby culminated, making the first close…

The JAXA/ISAS spacecraft DESTINY$^+$ will be launched to the active asteroid (3200) Phaethon in 2022. Among the proposed core payload is the DESTINY+ Dust Analyzer (DDA) which is an upgrade of the Cosmic Dust Analyzer flown on the Cassini…

The investigation of asteroids near the Sun is important for understanding the final evolutionary stage of primitive solar system objects. A near-Sun asteroid, (155140) 2005 UD, has orbital elements similar to those of (3200) Phaethon (the…

A new giant outburst of the Be X-ray binary RX J0520.5-6932 was detected and subsequently observed with several space-borne and ground-based instruments. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the optical and X-ray data, focusing…

On March 20, 2014 at 6:06 UT (2:06 New York time) Regulus, the 1.3 magnitude brighter star of Leo constellation, is going to be occulted by the asteroid 163 Erigone. The unusual event, visible to the naked eye over NYC, can allow to measure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Costantino Sigismondi , Tony George , Thomas Flatrès

We have been conducting a survey for distant solar system objects beyond the Kuiper Belt edge (~50 AU) with new wide-field cameras on the Subaru 8 meter and CTIO 4 meter telescopes. We are interested in the orbits of objects that are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Scott S. Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo , David J. Tholen

Aims. The aim of our study is to obtain the near-ultraviolet to visible (NUV-VIS, 0.35 - 0.95 micron) reflectance spectra of primitive asteroids with a focus on members of the Themis and Polana-Eulalia complex families. This…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Eri Tatsumi , Fernando Tinaut-Ruano , Julia de León , Javier Licandro

We propose to use a modest fraction of the re-purposed Kepler mission time and apertures to greatly increase the quantity and quality of our knowledge of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) rotation and shape. NEAs are important for understanding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Martin Elvis , José Luis Galache , Gareth V. Williams

The earliest confirmed interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size $\sim 100\;$ m. This was followed by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb , Tim Gallaudet

sPHENIX is a new experiment that is being constructed at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The primary physics goals of sPHENIX are to measure jets, their substructure, and the upsilon resonances in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Joseph D. Osborn

We report results of the first detailed spectral and temporal studies of the recently discovered Be/X-ray binary eRASSU J050810.4$-$660653 in LMC based on the data from the SRG/ART-XC, NuSTAR and Swift/XRT instruments obtained in December…

The Kuiper Belt is a distant region of the Solar System. On 1 January 2019, the New Horizons spacecraft flew close to (486958) 2014 MU69, a Cold Classical Kuiper Belt Object, a class of objects that have never been heated by the Sun and are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 S. A. Stern , H. A. Weaver , J. R. Spencer , C. B. Olkin , G. R. Gladstone , W. M. Grundy , J. M. Moore , D. P. Cruikshank , H. A. Elliott , W. B. McKinnon , J. Wm. Parker , A. J. Verbiscer , L. A. Young , D. A. Aguilar , J. M. Albers , T. Andert , J. P. Andrews , F. Bagenal , M. E. Banks , B. A. Bauer , J. A. Bauman , K. E. Bechtold , C. B. Beddingfield , N. Behrooz , K. B. Beisser , S. D. Benecchi , E. Bernardoni , R. A. Beyer , S. Bhaskaran , C. J. Bierson , R. P. Binzel , E. M. Birath , M. K. Bird , D. R. Boone , A. F. Bowman , V. J. Bray , D. T. Britt , L. E. Brown , M. R. Buckley , M. W. Buie , B. J. Buratti , L. M. Burke , S. S. Bushman , B. Carcich , A. L. Chaikin , C. L. Chavez , A. F. Cheng , E. J. Colwell , S. J. Conard , M. P. Conner , C. A. Conrad , J. C. Cook , S. B. Cooper , O. S. Custodio , C. M. Dalle Ore , C. C. Deboy , P. Dharmavaram , R. D. Dhingra , G. F. Dunn , A. M. Earle , A. F. Egan , J. Eisig , M. R. El-Maarry , C. Engelbrecht , B. L. Enke , C. J. Ercol , E. D. Fattig , C. L. Ferrell , T. J. Finley , J. Firer , J. Fischetti , W. M. Folkner , M. N. Fosbury , G. H. Fountain , J. M. Freeze , L. Gabasova , L. S. Glaze , J. L. Green , G. A. Griffith , Y. Guo , M. Hahn , D. W. Hals , D. P. Hamilton , S. A. Hamilton , J. J. Hanley , A. Harch , K. A. Harmon , H. M. Hart , J. Hayes , C. B. Hersman , M. E. Hill , T. A. Hill , J. D. Hofgartner , M. E. Holdridge , M. Horányi , A. Hosadurga , A. D. Howard , C. J. A. Howett , S. E. Jaskulek , D. E. Jennings , J. R. Jensen , M. R. Jones , H. K. Kang , D. J. Katz , D. E. Kaufmann , J. J. Kavelaars , J. T. Keane , G. P. Keleher , M. Kinczyk , M. C. Kochte , P. Kollmann , S. M. Krimigis , G. L. Kruizinga , D. Y. Kusnierkiewicz , M. S. Lahr , T. R. Lauer , G. B. Lawrence , J. E. Lee , E. J. Lessac-Chenen , I. R. Linscott , C. M. Lisse , A. W. Lunsford , D. M. Mages , V. A. Mallder , N. P. Martin , B. H. May , D. J. McComas , R. L. McNutt , Jr. D. S. Mehoke , T. S. Mehoke , D. S. Nelson , H. D. Nguyen , J. I. Núñez , A. C. Ocampo , W. M. Owen , G. K. Oxton , A. H. Parker , M. Pätzold , J. Y. Pelgrift , F. J. Pelletier , J. P. Pineau , M. R. Piquette , S. B. Porter , S. Protopapa , E. Quirico , J. A. Redfern , A. L. Regiec , H. J. Reitsema , D. C. Reuter , D. C. Richardson , J. E. Riedel , M. A. Ritterbush , S. J. Robbins , D. J. Rodgers , G. D. Rogers , D. M. Rose , P. E. Rosendall , K. D. Runyon , M. G. Ryschkewitsch , M. M. Saina , M. J. Salinas , P. M. Schenk , J. R. Scherrer , W. R. Schlei , B. Schmitt , D. J. Schultz , D. C. Schurr , F. Scipioni , R. L. Sepan , R. G. Shelton , M. R. Showalter , M. Simon , K. N. Singer , E. W. Stahlheber , D. R. Stanbridge , J. A. Stansberry , A. J. Steffl , D. F. Strobel , M. M. Stothoff , T. Stryk , J. R. Stuart , M. E. Summers , M. B. Tapley , A. Taylor , H. W. Taylor , R. M. Tedford , H. B. Throop , L. S. Turner , O. M. Umurhan , J. Van Eck , D. Velez , M. H. Versteeg , M. A. Vincent , R. W. Webbert , S. E. Weidner , G. E. Weigle , J. R. Wendel , O. L. White , K. E. Whittenburg , B. G. Williams , K. E. Williams , S. P. Williams , H. L. Winters , A. M. Zangari , T. H. Zurbuchen

With close to three years of observations in hand, the NEID Earth Twin Survey (NETS) is starting to unearth new astrophysical signals for a curated sample of bright, radial velocity (RV)-quiet stars. We present the discovery of the first…

The Cassini-Huygens mission has transformed our understanding of Titan from a hazy veiled moon to a place surprisingly like the Earth, with terrestrial physical processes such as wind, rainfall, and erosion shaping the landscape albeit with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

For the first time, spectral signs of subtle coma activity were observed simultaneously on four main-belt primitive asteroids (145) Adeona, (704) Interamnia, (779) Nina, and (1474) Beira around their perihelion distances in September 2012,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Vladimir V. Busarev , Andrei B. Makalkin , Faith Vilas , Sergey I. Barabanov , Marina P. Scherbina

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) is a space-borne mission based on a constellation of nano-satellites flying in a low-Earth orbit (LEO). The six 3U CubeSat buses host new miniaturized instruments hosting a hybrid…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will embark in 2018 on a 2-year wide-field survey mission, discovering over a thousand terrestrial, super-Earth and sub-Neptune-sized exoplanets potentially suitable for follow-up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Dana R. Louie , Drake Deming , Loic Albert , L. G. Bouma , Jacob Bean , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions expected in the Main Belt. They are diverse in their physical properties and compositions. They are also time capsules of the early Solar System making them valuable for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Jekan Thangavelautham , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz