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NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft has been brought out of hibernation and has resumed surveying the sky at 3.4 and 4.6 um. The scientific objectives of the NEOWISE reactivation mission are to detect, track, and…

[Abridged] Asteroid mining is not necessarily a distant prospect. Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx have recently rendezvoused with near-Earth asteroids and will return samples to Earth. While there is significant science motivation for these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Logan Fladeland , Aaron C. Boley , Michael Byers

JANUS is a NASA small explorer class mission which just completed phase A and was intended for a 2013 launch date. The primary science goals of JANUS are to use high redshift (6<z<12) gamma ray bursts and quasars to explore the formation…

Recently discovered asteroid 2024 YR$_4$ has an orbital period of almost exactly 4 years, a descending node located almost exactly 1 au from the Sun, with a perihelion slightly less than that. Its combination of semi-major axis and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Adam Hibberd , Thomas Marshall Eubanks

The Near-Earth Object (NEO) Surveyor mission is a NASA observatory designed to discover and characterize near-Earth asteroids and comets. The mission's primary objective is to find the majority of objects large enough to cause severe…

The central objective of the New Horizons prime mission was to make the first exploration of Pluto and its system of moons. Following that, New Horizons has been approved for its first extended mission, which has the objectives of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 S. A. Stern , H. A. Weaver , J. R. Spencer , H. A. Elliott , the New Horizons Team

We have located archival observations of the centaur 2015 OU$_{194}$ from 2017 and 2018, which extend its data-arc length from 1.0 to 3.5 years. We show that it is in an outer $3:4$ mean motion resonance with Uranus, henceforth referred to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Daniel Bamberger , K Ly , Sam Deen , Elvis Oliveira Mendes

Current research focuses on designing fast trajectories to the trans-Neptunian object (TNO) (90377) Sedna to study the surface and composition from a close range. Studying Sedna from a close distance can provide unique data about the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Vladislav Zubko

The New Horizons spacecraft's nominal trajectory crosses the planet's satellite plane at $\sim 10,000\ \rm{km}$ from the barycenter, between the orbits of Pluto and Charon. I have investigated the risk to the spacecraft based on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Henry B. Throop

Preliminary spacecraft trajectories for 45 Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) and Pluto suitable for launch between 2025 and 2040 are presented. These 46 objects comprise all objects with H magnitude < 4.0 or which have received a name from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Amanda M. Zangari , Tiffany J. Finley , S. Alan Stern , Mark B. Tapley

We consider an impact on an asteroid that is energetic enough to cause resurfacing by seismic reverberation and just below the catastrophic disruption threshold, assuming that seismic waves are not rapidly attenuated. In asteroids with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Alice C. Quillen , Yuhui Zhao , YuanYuan Chen , Paul Sanchez , Randal C. Nelson , Stephen R. Schwartz

(99942) Apophis is a potentially hazardous asteroid that will closely approach the Earth on April 13, 2029. Although the likelihood of an impact has been ruled out, this close encounter represents a unique opportunity for planetary science…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Andrea C. Morelli , Alessandra Mannocchi , Carmine Giordano , Fabio Ferrari , Francesco Topputo

We report the discovery and orbit determination of 14 trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) from the ESSENCE Supernova Survey difference imaging dataset. Two additional objects discovered in a similar search of the SDSS-II Supernova Survey…

In September 2011, the Herschel Space Observatory performed an observation campaign with the PACS photometer observing the asteroid (101955) 1999 RQ36 in the far infrared. The Herschel observations were analysed, together with ESO VLT-VISIR…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. G. Mueller , L. O'Rourke , A. M. Barucci , A. Pal , C. Kiss , P. Zeidler , B. Altieri , B. M. Gonzalez-Garcia , M. Kueppers

Through multiple, small unmanned probes we can more efficiently capture an asteroid and return it to lunar orbit. The Asteroid Return and Exploration System (ARES) aims to make use of previously tested technology with the application of a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Charles Domercant , Aiden Gonzalez

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Bidstrup , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , Rene Michelsen , John Leif Jorgensen

Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) are thought to contain a wealth of resources, including water, iron, titanium, nickel, platinum and silicates. Future space missions that can exploit these resources by performing In-Situ Resource Utilization…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Ravi teja Nallapu , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham