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Future autonomous vehicles will generate, collect, aggregate and consume significant volumes of data as key gateway devices in emerging Internet of Things scenarios. While vehicles are widely accepted as one of the most challenging mobility…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Josh Joy , Dylan Gray , Ciaran McGoldrick , Mario Gerla

Studies on public transportation in Europe suggest that European inhabitants use buses in ca. 56% of all public transport travels. One of the critical factors affecting such a percentage and more, in general, the demand for public transport…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ludovico Iovino , Phuong T. Nguyen , Amleto Di Salle , Francesco Gallo , Michele Flammini

In this paper we examine the standard password recovery process of large Internet services such as Gmail, Facebook, and Twitter. Although most of these services try to maintain user privacy, with regard to registration information and other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Mordechai Guri , Eyal Shemer , Dov Shirtz , Yuval Elovici

Process mining employs event data extracted from different types of information systems to discover and analyze actual processes. Event data often contain highly sensitive information about the people who carry out activities or the people…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Majid Rafiei , Gamal Elkoumy , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

Containment, the key strategy in quickly halting an epidemic, requires rapid identification and quarantine of the infected individuals, determination of whom they have had close contact with in the previous days and weeks, and…

Human mobility patterns refer to the regularities and trends in the way people move, travel, or navigate through different geographical locations over time. Detecting human mobility patterns is essential for a variety of applications,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Yisheng Alison Zheng , Abdallah Lakhdari , Amani Abusafia , Shing Tai Tony Lui , Athman Bouguettaya

Analyzing mobility behavior of users is extremely useful to create or improve existing services. Several research works have been done in order to study mobility behavior of users that mainly use users' significant locations. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Arielle Moro , Benoît Garbinato , Valérie Chavez-Demoulin

Many popular applications use traces of user data to offer various services to their users. However, even if user data is anonymized and obfuscated, a user's privacy can be compromised through the use of statistical matching techniques that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Nazanin Takbiri , Amir Houmansadr , Dennis L. Goeckel , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Decentralized Gradient Descent (D-GD) allows a set of users to perform collaborative learning without sharing their data by iteratively averaging local model updates with their neighbors in a network graph. The absence of direct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Abdellah El Mrini , Edwige Cyffers , Aurélien Bellet

Modern applications significantly enhance user experience by adapting to each user's individual condition and/or preferences. While this adaptation can greatly improve utility or be essential for the application to work (e.g., for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Nazanin Takbiri , Amir Houmansadr , Dennis L. Goeckel , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Despite a large body of literature on trip inference using call detail record (CDR) data, a fundamental understanding of their limitations is lacking. In particular, because of the sparse nature of CDR data, users may travel to a location…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-09 Zhan Zhao , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a powerful technique for enhancing Large Language Models (LLMs) with external, up-to-date knowledge. Graph RAG has emerged as an advanced paradigm that leverages graph-based knowledge structures to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Jiale Liu , Jiahao Zhang , Suhang Wang

In this work we propose, implement, and evaluate GRM, a novel mobility model that accounts for the role of group meeting dynamics and regularity in human mobility. Specifically, we show that existing mobility models for humans do not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Ivan O. Nunes , Clayson Celes , Michael D. Silva , Pedro O. S. Vaz de Melo , Antonio A. F. Loureiro

Human mobility is investigated using a continuum approach that allows to calculate the probability to observe a trip to anyarbitrary region, and the fluxes between any two regions. The considered description offers a general and unified…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Filippo Simini , Amos Maritan , Zoltán Néda

This work presents a systematic study of navigational tracking, the latest development in the cat-and-mouse game between browsers and online trackers. Navigational tracking allows trackers to 'aggregate users' activities and behaviors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Audrey Randall , Peter Snyder , Alisha Ukani , Alex Snoeren , Geoff Voelker , Stefan Savage , Aaron Schulman

High-latency anonymous communication systems prevent passive eavesdroppers from inferring communicating partners with certainty. However, disclosure attacks allow an adversary to recover users' behavioral profiles when communications are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Simon Oya , Carmela Troncoso , Fernando Pérez-González

We introduce a framework for defining and interpreting collective mobility measures from spatially and temporally aggregated origin--destination (OD) data. Rather than characterizing individual behavior, these measures describe properties…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Alisha Foster , David A. Meyer , Asif Shakeel

The amount of personal data collected in our everyday interactions with connected devices offers great opportunities for innovative services fueled by machine learning, as well as raises serious concerns for the privacy of individuals. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Pierre Dellenbach , Aurélien Bellet , Jan Ramon

Cellular networks are not merely data access networks to the Internet. Their distinct services and ability to form large complex compounds for roaming purposes make them an attractive research target in their own right. Their promise of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Gabriel Karl Gegenhuber , Wilfried Mayer , Edgar Weippl , Adrian Dabrowski

Given the importance of privacy, many Internet protocols are nowadays designed with privacy in mind (e.g., using TLS for confidentiality). Foreseeing all privacy issues at the time of protocol design is, however, challenging and may become…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Olivier van der Toorn , Raffaele Sommese , Anna Sperotto , Roland van Rijswijk-Deij , Mattijs Jonker
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