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Large language models are increasingly used to generate code from natural language, but ensuring correctness remains challenging. Formal verification offers a principled way to obtain such guarantees by proving that a program satisfies a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Zhe Ye , Aidan Z. H. Yang , Huangyuan Su , Zhenyu Liao , Samuel Tenka , Zhizhen Qin , Udaya Ghai , Dawn Song , Soonho Kong

The growing sophistication of modern malware and phishing campaigns has diminished the effectiveness of traditional signature-based intrusion detection systems. This work presents SecureScan, an AI-driven, triple-layer detection framework…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Rumman Firdos , Aman Dangi

Risk is the best known and perhaps the best studied example within a much broader class of cyber security metrics. However, risk is not the only possible cyber security metric. Other metrics such as resilience can exist and could be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Zachary A. Collier , Mahesh Panwar , Alexander A. Ganin , Alex Kott , Igor Linkov

This paper proposes a ($k,n$)-threshold secret image sharing scheme that offers flexibility in terms of meeting contrasting demands such as information security and storage efficiency with the help of a randomized kernel (binary matrix)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Ravi Tej Akella , Raviteja Rekula , Vinod Pankajakshan

AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization technologies enable confidential computing by protecting virtual machines from highly privileged software such as hypervisors. In this work, we develop the first, comprehensive symbolic model of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Petar Paradžik , Ante Derek , Marko Horvat

Penetration testing refers to the process of simulating hacker attacks to evaluate the security of information systems . This study aims not only to clarify the theoretical foundations of penetration testing but also to explain and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Wei Zhang , Ju Xing , Xiaoqi Li

Formal verification provides rigorous guarantees for cryptographic security, yet extracting formalizable security goals from natural-language protocol documents remains largely manual. We introduce SecGoal, a dedicated expert-annotated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Dawei Huang , Hui Li , Bo Jia , Haonan Feng , Jingjing Guan , Yueshuang Jiao , Xiangdong Li

System security assurance provides the confidence that security features, practices, procedures, and architecture of software systems mediate and enforce the security policy and are resilient against security failure and attacks. Alongside…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Ankur Shukla , Basel Katt , Livinus Obiora Nweke , Prosper Kandabongee Yeng , Goitom Kahsay Weldehawaryat

Confidential computing is a key technology for isolating high-assurance applications from the large amounts of untrusted code typical in modern systems. Existing confidential computing systems cannot be certified for use in critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Wojciech Ozga , Guerney D. H. Hunt , Michael V. Le , Elaine R. Palmer , Avraham Shinnar

Secure key leasing (SKL) is an advanced encryption functionality that allows a secret key holder to generate a quantum decryption key and securely lease it to a user. Once the user returns the quantum decryption key (or provides a classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Fuyuki Kitagawa , Ryo Nishimaki , Nikhil Pappu

The security of networked control systems (NCS) is receiving increasing attention from both cyber-security and system-theoretic perspectives. The former focuses on classical IT security goals such as confidentiality, integrity, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Philipp Binfet , Janis Adamek , Moritz Schulze Darup

Equivalence class partitioning is a well-established test design technique mandated by safety standards such as ISO~26262 for systematic testing of safety software. In industrial practice, however, its application to legacy undocumented…

Leakage contracts have recently been proposed as a new security abstraction at the Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) level. Such contracts aim to faithfully capture the information processors may leak through side effects of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Zilong Wang , Gideon Mohr , Klaus von Gleissenthall , Jan Reineke , Marco Guarnieri

Formal verification of concurrent operating systems (OSs) is challenging, in particular the verification of the dynamic memory management due to its complex data structures and allocation algorithm. An incorrect specification and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Yongwang Zhao , David Sanan

Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is moving from evaluation to deployment as NIST finalizes standards for ML-KEM, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA. This survey maps the space from foundations to practice. We first develop a taxonomy across lattice-,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Gaurab Chhetri , Shriyank Somvanshi , Pavan Hebli , Shamyo Brotee , Subasish Das

Conformance checking, one of the main process mining operations, aims to identify discrepancies between a process model and an event log. The model represents the expected behaviour, whereas the event log represents the actual process…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Luis Rodríguez-Flores , Luciano García-Bañuelos , Abel Armas-Cervantes , Astrid Rivera-Partida

Except for the traditional threat that candidates may want to cheat, exams have historically not been seen as a serious security problem. That threat is routinely thwarted by having invigilators ensure that candidates do not misbehave…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Rosario Giustolisi

This paper proposes a novel and flexible security-aware semantic-driven integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework, namely security semantic ISAC (SS-ISAC). Inspired by the positive impact of the adversarial attack, a pair of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yu Liu , Boxiang He , Fanggang Wang

Many tools and libraries are readily available to build and operate distributed Web applications. While the setup of operational environments is comparatively easy, practice shows that their continuous secure operation is more difficult to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-13 Matteo Maria Casalino , Michele Mangili , Henrik Plate , Serena Elisa Ponta

The globalization of the semiconductor industry has introduced security challenges to Integrated Circuits (ICs), particularly those related to the threat of Hardware Trojans (HTs) - malicious logic that can be introduced during IC…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Mohammad Eslami , Tara Ghasempouri , Samuel Pagliarini
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