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In many real-world applications, optimization problems evolve continuously over time and are often subject to stochastic noise. We consider a stochastic time-varying optimization problem in which the objective function $f(x;t)$ changes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-18 Tomoya Kamijima , Naoki Marumo , Akiko Takeda

Limited English Proficiency (LEP) patients face higher risks of adverse health outcomes due to communication barriers, making timely medical interpreting services essential for mitigating those risks. This paper addresses the scheduling of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Abdulaziz Ahmed , Aida Jebali

Healthcare systems face increasing pressure to allocate limited nursing resources efficiently while accounting for skill heterogeneity, patient acuity, staff fatigue, and continuity of care. Traditional optimization and heuristic scheduling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Harsha Koduri

We present a comprehensive analysis of deep learning approaches for Electronic Health Record (EHR) time-series imputation, examining how architectural and framework biases combine to influence model performance. Our investigation reveals…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Linglong Qian , Tao Wang , Jun Wang , Hugh Logan Ellis , Robin Mitra , Richard Dobson , Zina Ibrahim

Progress towards advanced systems for assisted and autonomous driving is leveraging recent advances in recognition and segmentation methods. Yet, we are still facing challenges in bringing reliable driving to inner cities, as those are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Apratim Bhattacharyya , Mario Fritz , Bernt Schiele

We study web and mobile applications that are used to schedule advance service, from medical appointments to restaurant reservations. We model them as online weighted bipartite matching problems with non-stationary arrivals. We propose new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-29 Xinshang Wang , Van-Anh Truong , David Bank

Two ideas taken from Bayesian optimization and classifier systems are presented for personnel scheduling based on choosing a suitable scheduling rule from a set for each persons assignment. Unlike our previous work of using genetic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Jingpeng Li , Uwe Aickelin

Rehearsal is one of the key techniques for mitigating catastrophic forgetting and has been widely adopted in continual learning algorithms due to its simplicity and practicality. However, the theoretical understanding of how rehearsal scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 JinLi He , Liang Bai , Xian Yang

Problem definition: Access to accurate predictions of patients' outcomes can enhance medical staff's decision-making, which ultimately benefits all stakeholders in the hospitals. A large hospital network in the US has been collaborating…

Aiming at analyzing performance in cloud computing, some unpredictable perturbations which may lead to performance downgrade are essential factors that should not be neglected. To avoid performance downgrade in cloud computing system, it is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Jiaxin Zhou , Siyi Chen , Haiyang Kuang

Accounting for the uncertainty in the predictions of modern neural networks is a challenging and important task in many domains. Existing algorithms for uncertainty estimation require modifying the model architecture and training procedure…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-09 Alexander Fishkov , Maxim Panov

Most practical scheduling applications involve some uncertainty about the arriving times and lengths of the jobs. Stochastic online scheduling is a well-established model capturing this. Here the arrivals occur online, while the processing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Sven Jäger

Solving combinatorial optimization problems involve satisfying a set of hard constraints while optimizing some objectives. In this context, exact or approximate methods can be used. While exact methods guarantee the optimal solution, they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Aymen Ben Said , Malek Mouhoub

Recently, a variety of constraint programming and Boolean satisfiability approaches to scheduling problems have been introduced. They have in common the use of relatively simple propagation mechanisms and an adaptive way to focus on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-28 Diarmuid Grimes , Emmanuel Hebrard

Widespread adoption of AI for medical decision making is still hindered due to ethical and safety-related concerns. For AI-based decision support systems in healthcare settings it is paramount to be reliable and trustworthy. Common deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Adrian Lindenmeyer , Malte Blattmann , Stefan Franke , Thomas Neumuth , Daniel Schneider

An acceptable response time of a server is an important aspect in many client-server applications; this is evident in situations in which the server is overloaded by many computationally intensive requests. In this work, we consider that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 István Módos , Přemysl Šůcha , Roman Václavík , Jan Smejkal , Zdeněk Hanzálek

Many state-of-the-art algorithms for solving hard combinatorial problems in artificial intelligence (AI) include elements of stochasticity that lead to high variations in runtime, even for a fixed problem instance. Knowledge about the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Katharina Eggensperger , Marius Lindauer , Frank Hutter

Variational representations of divergences and distances between high-dimensional probability distributions offer significant theoretical insights and practical advantages in numerous research areas. Recently, they have gained popularity in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Jeremiah Birrell , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Yannis Pantazis

This paper introduces a framework for uncertainty quantification in regression models defined in metric spaces. Leveraging a newly defined notion of homoscedasticity, we develop a conformal prediction algorithm that offers finite-sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Gábor Lugosi , Marcos Matabuena

In machine learning, accurately predicting the probability that a specific input is correct is crucial for risk management. This process, known as uncertainty (or confidence) estimation, is particularly important in mission-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Gabriella Chouraqui , Liron Cohen , Gil Einziger , Liel Leman