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Atomic transitions satisfying $F_e - F_g = \Delta F = \pm 2$ (where $F_e$ stands for excited and $F_g$ stands for ground state) of alkali atoms have zero probability in zero magnetic field (they are so-called "forbidden" transitions) but…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Armen Sargsyan , Ara Tonoyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

In this letter we demonstrate universal symmetry breaking by means of magnetically induced circular dichroism. Magnetic field induces forbidden at zero field atomic transitions between $\Delta F = \pm2$ hyperfine levels. In a particular…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 A. Tonoyan , A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , M. Auzinsh , A. Papoyan , D. Sarkisyan

Characteristic properties of magnetic field effects on spin selective geminate and bulk electron-hole polaron pair (PP) recombination are analyzed in detail within the approach based on the stochastic Liouville equation. Simple expressions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. I. Shushin

Films of metal-insulator nanogranular composites M$_x$D$_{100-x}$ with different compositions and atomic percentage of metal and dielectric phases (M = Fe, Co, Ni, CoFeB; D = Al$_2$O$_3$, SiO$_2$, ZrO$_2$; x $\approx$ 15-60 at.%) are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 A. B. Drovosekov , M. Yu. Dmitrieva , A. V. Sitnikov , S. N. Nikolaev , V. V. Rylkov

We studied the effect of external pressure on the optical response of the nodal-line semimetal candidate ZrSiTe by reflectivity measurements. At pressures of a few GPa, the reflectivity, optical conductivity, and loss function are strongly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 J. Ebad-Allah , M. Krottenmüller , J. Hu , Y. L. Zhu , Z. Q. Mao , C. A. Kuntscher

Magnetic fields are predicted to have a crucial impact on the structure, evolution and chemistry of protoplanetary disks. However, a direct detection of the magnetic field towards these objects has yet to be achieved. In order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Boy Lankhaar , Richard Teague

Simple and efficient "\lambda-method" and "\lambda/2-method" (\lambda is the resonant wavelength of laser radiation) based on nanometric-thickness cell filled with rubidium are implemented to study the splitting of hyperfine transitions of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Sargsyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , A. Papoyan , D. Sarkisyan , M. Auzinsh

The environment of actively repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been shown to be complex and varying. The recently localized FRB 20190520B is extremely active, has the largest confirmed host dispersion measure, and is only the second FRB…

Resonance transitions between the Zeeman sublevels of optically-polarized Rb atoms traveling through a spatially periodic magnetic field are investigated in a radio-frequency (rf) range of sub-MHz. The atomic motion induces the resonance…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-21 Atsushi Hatakeyama

We report on experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear Faraday effect under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency at the 5$S_{1/2} \to 5P_{3/2} \to 5D_{5/2}$ two-photon transition in rubidium vapors. These…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Drampyan , S. Pustelny , W. Gawlik

We propose a new principle for a compact solid-state laser in the 1-100 THz regime. This is a frequency range where attempts to fabricate small size lasers up till now have met severe technical problems. The proposed laser is based on a new…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kadigrobov , Z. Ivanov , T. Claeson , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

The valley of transition metal dichalcogenides provides an additional platform to manipulate spin due to its unique selection rule. Normally, intralayer optical transitions in magnetic field show a Zeeman splitting with g factor of about…

The fluorescence spectra of a sub-micron atomic cesium vapor layer observable under resonant excitation on D2 line have been studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. Substantial changes in amplitudes and frequency positions of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aram Papoyan , David Sarkisyan , Kaspars Blush , Marcis Auzinsh , Daniel Bloch , Martial Ducloy

Finding an electronic transition a subtle excitation of which can launch dramatic changes of electric, optical or magnetic properties of media is one of the long-standing dreams in the field of photo-induced phase transitions [1-5].…

We report theoretical investigation of the switching probability of electric field-induced precessional magnetization switching by solving the Fokker-Planck equation numerically with finite difference method. The switching probability is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Hongguang Cheng , Ning Deng

We have analyzed the magnetic field dependences of intensities of all the optical transitions between magnetic sublevels of hyperfine levels, excited with $\sigma^+$, $\pi$ and $\sigma^-$ polarized light, for the $D_1$ and $D_2$ lines of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Artur Aleksanyan , Rodolphe Momier , Emil Gazazyan , Aram Papoyan , Claude Leroy

In this work we report on ab initio theoretical results for the magnetic field induced 2s2p ^3P_0 - 2s^2 ^1S_0 E1 transition for ions in the beryllium isoelectronic sequence between Z=5 and 92. It has been proposed that the rate of the E1M1…

We compute the interaction of a sodium vapor with a static magnetic field ranging from 0 up to 1 Tesla, which allows to obtain the behavior of all Zeeman transitions as a function of the magnetic field for any polarization of incident laser…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Rodolphe Momier , Aram V. Papoyan , Claude Leroy

A one-dimensional nano-metric-thin cell (NC) filled with potassium metal has been built and used to study optical atomic transitions in external magnetic fields. These studies benefit from the remarkable features of the NC allowing one to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. Sargsyan , A. Tonoyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

We report on an experimental test of the spin selection rule for two-photon transitions in atoms. In particular, we demonstrate that the $5S_{1/2}\to 6S_{1/2}$ transition rate in a rubidium gas follows a quadratic dependency on the helicity…