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We consider the problem of finding a minimum cut of a weighted graph presented as a single-pass stream. While graph sparsification in streams has been intensively studied, the specific application of finding minimum cuts in streams is less…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Matthew Ding , Alexandro Garces , Jason Li , Honghao Lin , Jelani Nelson , Vihan Shah , David P. Woodruff

We present an algorithm for the maximum matching problem in dynamic (insertion-deletions) streams with *asymptotically optimal* space complexity: for any $n$-vertex graph, our algorithm with high probability outputs an $\alpha$-approximate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Sepehr Assadi , Vihan Shah

We give a deterministic algorithm for finding the minimum (weight) cut of an undirected graph on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges using $\text{polylog}(n)$ calls to any maximum flow subroutine. Using the current best deterministic maximum flow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Jason Li , Debmalya Panigrahi

We present an algorithm that given a linear program with $n$ variables, $m$ constraints, and constraint matrix $A$, computes an $\epsilon$-approximate solution in $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{rank(A)}\log(1/\epsilon))$ iterations with high probability.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Yin Tat Lee , Aaron Sidford

We consider the fundamental problems of determining the rooted and global edge and vertex connectivities (and computing the corresponding cuts) in directed graphs. For rooted (and hence also global) edge connectivity with small integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud

We present a nearly-linear time algorithm for finding a minimum-cost flow in planar graphs with polynomially bounded integer costs and capacities. The previous fastest algorithm for this problem is based on interior point methods (IPMs) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Sally Dong , Yu Gao , Gramoz Goranci , Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Sushant Sachdeva , Guanghao Ye

A graph G'(V,E') is an \eps-sparsification of G for some \eps>0, if every (weighted) cut in G' is within (1\pm \eps) of the corresponding cut in G. A celebrated result of Benczur and Karger shows that for every undirected graph G, an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Ashish Goel , Michael Kapralov , Sanjeev Khanna

Arising from structural graph theory, treewidth has become a focus of study in fixed-parameter tractable algorithms in various communities including combinatorics, integer-linear programming, and numerical analysis. Many NP-hard problems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Sally Dong , Yin Tat Lee , Guanghao Ye

We study the 2-Disjoint Shortest Paths (2-DSP) problem: given a directed weighted graph and two terminal pairs $(s_1,t_1)$ and $(s_2,t_2)$, decide whether there exist vertex-disjoint shortest paths between each pair. Building on recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Keerti Choudhary , Amit Kumar , Lakshay Saggi

The girth of a graph, i.e. the length of its shortest cycle, is a fundamental graph parameter. Unfortunately all known algorithms for computing, even approximately, the girth and girth-related structures in directed weighted $m$-edge and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jakub Pachocki , Liam Roditty , Aaron Sidford , Roei Tov , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

Minimum cuts have been closely related to shortest paths in planar graphs via planar duality - so long as the graphs are undirected. Even maximum flows are closely related to shortest paths for the same reason - so long as the source and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Glencora Borradaile , Anna Harutyunyan

In a directed graph $G=(V,E)$ with a capacity on every edge, a \emph{bottleneck path} (or \emph{widest path}) between two vertices is a path maximizing the minimum capacity of edges in the path. For the single-source all-destination version…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Ran Duan , Kaifeng Lyu , Hongxun Wu , Yuanhang Xie

A flow graph $G=(V,E,s)$ is a directed graph with a distinguished start vertex $s$. The dominator tree $D$ of $G$ is a tree rooted at $s$, such that a vertex $v$ is an ancestor of a vertex $w$ if and only if all paths from $s$ to $w$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Loukas Georgiadis , Aikaterini Karanasiou , Giannis Konstantinos , Luigi Laura

Graph drawing addresses the problem of finding a layout of a graph that satisfies given aesthetic and understandability objectives. The most important objective in graph drawing is minimization of the number of crossings in the drawing, as…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Mohamed A. El-Sayed , S. Abdel-Khalek , Hanan H. Amin

We give an algorithm for computing exact maximum flows on graphs with $m$ edges and integer capacities in the range $[1, U]$ in $\widetilde{O}(m^{\frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{328}} \log U)$ time. For sparse graphs with polynomially bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Yu Gao , Yang P. Liu , Richard Peng

The Sparsest Cut is a fundamental optimization problem that has been extensively studied. For planar inputs the problem is in $P$ and can be solved in $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ time if all vertex weights are $1$. Despite a significant amount of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Amir Abboud , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Philip N. Klein

The \emph{vitality} of an arc/node of a graph with respect to the maximum flow between two fixed nodes $s$ and $t$ is defined as the reduction of the maximum flow caused by the removal of that arc/node. In this paper we address the issue of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Giorgio Ausiello , Paolo Giulio Franciosa , Isabella Lari , Andrea Ribichini

We study the problem of computing a minimum cut in a simple, undirected graph and give a deterministic $O(m \log^2 n \log\log^2 n)$ time algorithm. This improves both on the best previously known deterministic running time of $O(m \log^{12}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Monika Henzinger , Satish Rao , Di Wang

I introduce a new approach to the maximum flow problem by a simple algorithm with a slightly better runtime. This approach is based on sorting arcs insight of vertices on a residual graph. This new approach leads to an O(mn^0.5) time bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-02-14 Björn Hlava

Spectral hypergraph sparsification, an attempt to extend well-known spectral graph sparsification to hypergraphs, has been extensively studied over the past few years. For undirected hypergraphs, Kapralov, Krauthgamer, Tardos, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Kazusato Oko , Shinsaku Sakaue , Shin-ichi Tanigawa