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Local search algorithms for combinatorial search problems frequently encounter a sequence of states in which it is impossible to improve the value of the objective function; moves through these regions, called plateau moves, dominate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 J. Frank , P. Cheeseman , J. Stutz

Many recently proposed methods for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) can be formulated as bilevel optimization. For efficient implementation, its solution requires approximations of second-order methods. In this paper, we demonstrate that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Chaoyang He , Haishan Ye , Li Shen , Tong Zhang

This paper introduces neural architecture search (NAS) for the automatic discovery of small models for keyword spotting (KWS) in limited resource environments. We employ a differentiable NAS approach to optimize the structure of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-21 David Peter , Wolfgang Roth , Franz Pernkopf

Keyword spotting (KWS) is essential for voice-driven applications, demanding both accuracy and efficiency. Traditional ASR-based KWS methods, such as greedy and beam search, explore the entire search space without explicitly prioritizing…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 Yu Xi , Haoyu Li , Xiaoyu Gu , Yidi Jiang , Kai Yu

Image denoising is essential in low-level vision applications such as photography and automated driving. Existing methods struggle with distinguishing complex noise patterns in real-world scenes and consume significant computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Binghong Chen , Tingting Chai , Wei Jiang , Yuanrong Xu , Guanglu Zhou , Xiangqian Wu

Latent factor models are the driving forces of the state-of-the-art recommender systems, with an important insight of vectorizing raw input features into dense embeddings. The dimensions of different feature embeddings are often set to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Weiyu Cheng , Yanyan Shen , Linpeng Huang

We present a novel method called TESALOCS (TEnsor SAmpling and LOCal Search) for multidimensional optimization, combining the strengths of gradient-free discrete methods and gradient-based approaches. The discrete optimization in our method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Konstantin Sozykin , Andrei Chertkov , Anh-Huy Phan , Ivan Oseledets , Gleb Ryzhakov

This paper proposes an algorithmic framework for various reconfiguration problems using zero-suppressed binary decision diagrams (ZDDs), a data structure for families of sets. In general, a reconfiguration problem checks if there is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Takehiro Ito , Jun Kawahara , Yu Nakahata , Takehide Soh , Akira Suzuki , Junichi Teruyama , Takahisa Toda

In this work, we introduce CPLASS (Continuous Piecewise-Linear Approximation via Stochastic Search), an algorithm for detecting changes in velocity within multidimensional data. The one-dimensional version of this problem is known as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-15 Linh Do , Dat Do , Keisha J. Cook , Scott A. McKinley

Local-to-global learning approach plays an essential role in Bayesian network (BN) structure learning. Existing local-to-global learning algorithms first construct the skeleton of a DAG (directed acyclic graph) by learning the MB (Markov…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Kui Yu , Zhaolong Ling , Lin Liu , Hao Wang , Jiuyong Li

In this work we investigate the effectiveness of the application of niching able swarm metaheuristic approaches in order to solve constrained optimization problems. Sub-swarms are used in order to allow the achievement of many feasible…

We propose a MINRES-based Newton-type algorithm for solving unconstrained nonconvex optimization problems. Our approach uses the minimal residual method (MINRES), a well-known solver for indefinite symmetric linear systems, to compute…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-06 Hanfeng Zeng , Yang Liu , Wenqing Ouyang , Andre Milzarek

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) is extensively used across diverse industries to assess and rank alternatives. Among numerous MCDA methods developed to solve real-world ranking problems, TOPSIS remains one of the most popular…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Robert Susmaga , Izabela Szczech , Dariusz Brzezinski

The steelmaking continuous casting scheduling problem (SCCSP) is a critical and complex challenge in modern steel production, requiring the coordinated assignment and sequencing of steel charges across multiple production stages. Efficient…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Yang Lv , Rong Hu , Bin Qian , Jian-Bo Yang

A Connected Dominating Set (CDS) based virtual backbone plays an important role in wireless ad hoc networks for efficient routing and broadcasting. Each node in the network can select some of its 1-hop neighbors as Multi Point Relay (MPR)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-04-25 R. Ramalakshmi , S. Radhakrishnan

Stochastic dominance (SD) provides a quantile-based partial ordering of random variables and has broad applications. Its extension to multivariate settings, however, is challenging due to the lack of a canonical ordering in $\mathbb{R}^d$…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Yiming Ma , Hang Liu , Weiwei Zhuang

Multisite local orbitals, which are formed from linear combinations of pseudo-atomic orbitals from a target atom and its neighbor atoms, have been introduced in the large-scale density functional theory calculation code CONQUEST. Multisite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Ayako Nataka , David R. Bowler , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) has recently emerged as a cost-effective paradigm to enhance the computing capability of hardware-constrained wireless devices (WDs). In this paper, we first consider a two-user MEC network, where each WD has a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Jia Yan , Suzhi Bi , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang , Meixia Tao

We consider the Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem on the intersection graphs of geometric objects. Even for simple and widely-used geometric objects such as rectangles, no sub-logarithmic approximation is known for the problem and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Sayan Bandyapadhyay , Anil Maheshwari , Saeed Mehrabi , Subhash Suri

Feature selection is a vital technique in machine learning, as it can reduce computational complexity, improve model performance, and mitigate the risk of overfitting. However, the increasing complexity and dimensionality of datasets pose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yuepeng Chen , Weiping Ding , Hengrong Ju , Jiashuang Huang , Tao Yin