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The multi-gradient descent algorithm (MGDA) finds a common descent direction that can improve all objectives by identifying the minimum-norm point in the convex hull of the objective gradients. This method has become a foundational tool in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-16 Yuan-Zheng Lei , Yaobang Gong , Xianfeng Terry Yang

The minimum set cover (MSC) problem admits two classic algorithms: a greedy $\ln n$-approximation and a primal-dual $f$-approximation, where $n$ is the universe size and $f$ is the maximum frequency of an element. Both algorithms are simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Shay Solomon , Amitai Uzrad

The problem of Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) calls for finding a set of conflict-free paths for a fleet of agents operating in a given environment. Arguably, the state-of-the-art approach to computing optimal solutions is Conflict-Based…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Ofir Gordon , Yuval Filmus , Oren Salzman

In evolutionary multi-objective optimization, the indicator-based subset selection problem involves finding a subset of points that maximizes a given quality indicator. Local search is an effective approach for obtaining a high-quality…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Keisuke Korogi , Ryoji Tanabe

We propose a new random method to minimize deterministic continuous functions over subsets $\mathcal{S}$ of high-dimensional space $\mathbb{R}^K$ without assuming convexity. Our procedure alternates between a Global Search (GS) regime to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Pierre Bertrand , Michel Broniatowski , Wolfgang Stummer

This paper presents a generalization of the "weighted least-squares" (WLS), named "weighted pairing least-squares" (WPLS), which uses a rectangular weight matrix and is suitable for data alignment problems. Two fast solving methods,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2009-05-29 Pierre Courrieu

This paper presents an efficient algorithm for finding the dominant trapping sets of a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code. The algorithm can be used to estimate the error floor of LDPC codes or to be part of the apparatus to design LDPC…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Mehdi Karimi , Amir H. Banihashemi

Deep learning approaches have shown promising results in solving routing problems. However, there is still a substantial gap in solution quality between machine learning and operations research algorithms. Recently, another line of research…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Nasrin Sultana , Jeffrey Chan , Tabinda Sarwar , Babak Abbasi , A. K. Qin

The multicommodity capacitated fixed-charge network design problem has been extensively studied in the literature due to its wide range of applications. Despite the fact that many sophisticated solution methods exist today, finding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-10 Charly Robinson La Rocca , Jean-François Cordeau , Emma Frejinger

This study considers a set of routes used by public transportation vehicles and dedicated distribution fleets in a general network. We aim to optimally locate alternative fuel refueling stations in the network to serve these dedicated…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-16 Moddassir Khan Nayeem , Fuhad Ahmed Opu , Omar Abbaas , Sara Abu-Aridah

Weighted minwise hashing is a standard dimensionality reduction technique with applications to similarity search and large-scale kernel machines. We introduce a simple algorithm that takes a weighted set $x \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^{d}$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Tobias Christiani

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are widely used to provide position, velocity, and timing (PVT) information for various applications, including transportation, location-based communication services, and intelligent agriculture.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Pin-Hsun Lee , Harry Leib

In this work, we propose ultra-low-complexity design solutions for multi-group multicast beamforming in large-scale systems. For the quality-of-service (QoS) problem, by utilizing the optimal multicast beamforming structure obtained…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Chong Zhang , Min Dong , Ben Liang

Density functional theory (DFT) has become a standard tool for the study of point defects in materials. However, finding the most stable defective structures remains a very challenging task as it involves the solution of a multimodal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Marco Arrigoni , Georg K. H. Madsen

This paper proposes a new algorithm for solving MAX2SAT problems based on combining search methods with semidefinite programming approaches. Semidefinite programming techniques are well-known as a theoretical tool for approximating maximum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-18 Po-Wei Wang , J. Zico Kolter

The performance of object detection, to a great extent, depends on the availability of large annotated datasets. To alleviate the annotation cost, the research community has explored a number of ways to exploit unlabeled or weakly labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Shijie Fang , Yuhang Cao , Xinjiang Wang , Kai Chen , Dahua Lin , Wayne Zhang

Many Pareto-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithms require to rank the solutions of the population in each iteration according to the dominance principle, what can become a costly operation particularly in the case of dealing with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Javier Moreno , Daniel Rodriguez , Antonio Nebro , Jose A. Lozano

This work proposes a variable neighbourhood search (FTS) that uses a fractal-based local search primarily designed for images. Searching for specific content in images is posed as an optimisation problem, where evidence elements are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Erick O. Rodrigues , Panos Liatsis , Luiz Satoru , Aura Conci

Constraint Optimization Problems (COP) pose intricate challenges in combinatorial problems usually addressed through Branch and Bound (B\&B) methods, which involve maintaining priority queues and iteratively selecting branches to search for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Yingkai Xiao , Jingjin Liu , Hankz Hankui Zhuo

This work presents the first study of using the popular Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) method combined with dedicated heuristics for solving the Weighted Vertex Coloring Problem. Starting with the basic MCTS algorithm, we gradually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Cyril Grelier , Olivier Goudet , Jin-Kao Hao