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We give a new proof that there are infinitely many primes, relying on van der Waerden's theorem for coloring the integers, and Fermat's theorem that there cannot be four squares in an arithmetic progression. We go on to discuss where else…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-24 Andrew Granville

We prove an asymptotic formula as $x\to +\infty$ for the number of algebraic integers $\alpha$ belonging to a fixed CM number field and satisfying $\alpha\overline{\alpha}\leq x$. This problem is related to the height zeta function…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-04 John Boxall

In this paper we prove that decomposable forms, or homogeneous polynomials $F(x_1, \cdots, x_n)$ with integer coefficients which split completely into linear factors over $\mathbb{C}$, take on infinitely many square-free values subject to…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Stanley Yao Xiao

Every integer greater than two can be expressed as the sum of a prime and a square-free number. Expanding on recent work, we provide explicit and asymptotic results when divisibility conditions are imposed on the square-free number. For…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-27 Shehzad Hathi , Daniel R. Johnston

We show that for each positive integer $a$ there exist only finitely many prime numbers $p$ such that $a$ appears an odd number of times in the period of continued fraction of $\sqrt{p}$ or $\sqrt{2p}$. We also prove that if $p$ is a prime…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-04 Vítězslav Kala , Piotr Miska

This note presents new results for the squarefree value sets of quartic polynomials over the integers.

综合数学 · 数学 2023-10-27 N. A. Carella

Let $f\in\mathbb{Z}[X]$ be quadratic or cubic polynomial. We prove that there exists an integer $G_f\geq 2$ such that for every integer $k\geq G_f$ one can find infinitely many integers $n\geq 0$ with the property that none of…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-24 Carlo Sanna , Márton Szikszai

We give an asymptotic formula for the quadratic total variation of the sequence of fractional parts of the quotients of a positive real number by the consecutive natural numbers.

数论 · 数学 2016-06-13 Michel Balazard

It is conjectured that all separable polynomials with integers coefficients, satisfying some local conditions, take infinitely many square free values on integer arguments. But not a single polynomial of degree greater than $3$ is proven to…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-14 Prem Prakash Pandey

We determine all perfect powers that can be written as the sum of at most 10 consecutive squares.

数论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Vandita Patel

We calculate admissible values of r such that a square-free polynomial with integer coefficients, no fixed prime divisor and irreducible factors of degree at most 3 takes infinitely many values that are a product of at most r distinct…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Andrew Booker , Tim Browning

We investigate the number of symmetric matrices of non-negative integers with zero diagonal such that each row sum is the same. Equivalently, these are zero diagonal symmetric contingency tables with uniform margins, or loop-free regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-22 Brendan D. McKay , Jeanette C. McLeod

We give an asymptotic formula for class numbers of orders in cubic number fields.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anton Deitmar

It is proven that, in any given base, there are infinitely many palindromic numbers having at most six prime divisors, each relatively large. The work involves equidistribution estimates for the palindromes in residue classes to large…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-24 Aleksandr Tuxanidy , Daniel Panario

We prove that certain sequences of finite continued fractions associated with a 2-periodic continued fraction with period a,b>0 are moment sequences of discrete signed measures supported in the interval [-1,1], and we give necessary and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-02-10 Christian Berg , Antonio J. Durán

Many asymptotic formulas exist for unrestricted integer partitions as well as for distinct partitions of integers into a finite number of parts. Szekeres and Canfield have derived an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions that is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-01 Vivien Brunel

We present a new topological proof of the infinitude of prime numbers with a new topology. Furthermore, in this topology, we characterize the infinitude of any non-empty subset of prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jhixon Macías

We show that for every positive integer n there is a simple closed curve in the plane (which can be taken infinitely differentiable and convex) which has exactly n inscribed squares.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-28 Strashimir G. Popvassilev

In this paper, we prove the finiteness of the number of integer solutions of the decomposable form inequalities. We also study the number of integer solutions of a sequence of decomposable form inequalities.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kalman Gyory , Min Ru

Let $g>1$ be an integer and $f(X)\in{\mathbb Z}[X]$ a polynomial of positive degree with no multiple roots, and put $u(n)=f(g^n)$. In this note, we study the sequence of quadratic fields ${\mathbb Q}(\sqrt{u(n)}\,)$ as $n$ varies over the…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-23 William D. Banks , Igor E. Shparlinski
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