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Noble metal nanostructures are ubiquitous elements in nano-optics, supporting plasmon modes that can focus light down to length scales commensurate with nonlocal effects associated with quantum confinement and spatial dispersion in the…

We have studied the discrete electronic spectrum of closed metallic nanotube quantum dots. At low temperatures, the stability diagrams show a very regular four-fold pattern that allows for the determination of the electron addition and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sapmaz , P. Jarillo-Herrero , J. Kong , C. Dekker , L. P. Kouwenhoven , H. S. J. van der Zant

We propose a self-validating scheme to calculate the unbiased responses of quantum many-body systems to external fields of arbibraty strength at any temperature. By switching on a specified field to a thermal pure quantum state of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Hiroyuki Endo , Chisa Hotta , Akira Shimizu

We develop a quantum theory of electron confinement in metal nanofilms. The theory is used to compute the nonlinear response of the film to a static or low-frequency external electric field and to investigate the role of boundary conditions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 George Y. Panasyuk , John C. Schotland , Vadim A. Markel

We investigate thermodynamic properties and instability conditions in intermediate energy heavy ion reactions. We define locally thermodynamic variables, i.e. density, pressure and temperature, directly from the phase space distribution of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Fuchs , P. Essler , T. Gaitanos , H. H. Wolter

The ac response of a slab of material with electrodynamic characteristics $E\sim j^{\kappa+1}$, $\kappa\geq0$, is studied numerically. From the solutions of the nonlinear diffusion equation, the fundamental and higher-order components of…

supr-con · 物理学 2022-02-02 Z. Kozioł , R. A. Dunlap

The nonlinear response to an oscillating field is calculated for a kinetic trap model with an exponential density of states and the results are compared to those for the model with a Gaussian density of states. The calculations are limited…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Gregor Diezemann

Plasmon-assisted hot carrier processes in metal nanoparticles can be described either classically or using the full strength of quantum mechanics. We reconfirm that from the practical applications point of view, when it comes to description…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-10 Jacob B Khurgin , Uriel Levy

Tunable and multi-functional nanophotonic devices are used for applications from beam steering to sensing. Yet little is understood about fundamental limits to their functionality. The difficulty lies with the fact that it is a single…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Hyungki Shim , Zeyu Kuang , Zin Lin , Owen D. Miller

In a recent Letter, Dornheim et al. [PRL 125, 085001 (2020)] have investigated the nonlinear density response of the uniform electron gas in the warm dense matter regime. More specifically, they have studied the cubic response function at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tobias Dornheim , Maximilian Böhme , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger , Michael Bonitz

Improving phosphor photoluminescence efficiency is a key parameter to boost the performances of many optical devices. In this work, colloidal silver nanocubes, homogeneously spread on a luminescent surface, have proved to help both…

Understanding and controlling the flow of heat is a major challenge in nanoelectronics. When a junction is driven out of equilibrium by light or the flow of electric charge, the vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom are, in general,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-29 Daniel R. Ward , David A. Corley , James M. Tour , Douglas Natelson

Spatially-resolved Raman spectra of individual pristine suspended carbon nanotubes are observed under electrical heating. The Raman G+ and G- bands show unequal temperature profiles. The preferential heating is more pronounced in short…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vikram V. Deshpande , Scott Hsieh , Adam W. Bushmaker , Marc Bockrath , Stephen B. Cronin

Nanoscale structuring holds promise to improve thermoelectric properties of materials for energy conversion and photodetection. We report a study of the spatial distribution of the photothermoelectric voltage in thin-film nanowire devices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Pavlo Zolotavin , Charlotte I. Evans , Douglas Natelson

The thermal response of a Cu-Ti double-layered film is investigated after laser irradiation with ultrashort pulses (pulse duration {\tau}p=50fs, 800nm laser wavelength) in submelting conditions by including the influence of nonthermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-07 George D. Tsibidis

Hybrid plasmonic devices involve a nanostructured metal supporting localized surface plasmons to amplify light-matter interaction, and a non-plasmonic material to functionalize charge excitations. Application-relevant epitaxial…

We consider Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the cosmic microwave background when both the neutrino temperature and neutrino number are allowed to vary from their standard values. The neutrino temperature is assumed to differ from its standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Richard Galvez , Robert J. Scherrer

We introduce a nanocalorimetric technique based on microsecond-pulsed heating (\mu s-PHnC) that enables high-sensitivity, quasi-isothermal heat capacity measurements on nanoscale samples. Such resolution is critical for exploring…

Inspired by recent measurements on individual metallic nanospheres that can not be explained with traditional classical electrodynamics, we theoretically investigate the effects of nonlocal response by metallic nanospheres in three distinct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Thomas Christensen , Wei Yan , Søren Raza , Antti-Pekka Jauho , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

The excitation of plasmonic nanoparticles by ultrashort laser pulses sets in motion a complex ultrafast relaxation process involving the gradual re-equilibration of the system's electron gas, lattice and environment. One of the major…