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Within the framework of the Gaussian-state theory, we show that the quantum many-body ground state of a trapped condensate with weakly attractive interaction is a single-mode squeezed vacuum state, as oppose to the coherent state under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Tao Shi , Junqiao Pan , Su Yi

We demonstrate parametric resonance in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with attractive two-body interaction in a harmonic trap under parametric excitation by periodic modulation of the s-wave scattering length. We obtain nonlinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-09 William Cairncross , Axel Pelster

We study a two-component Bose gas with a symmetric spin-orbit coupling, and find that two atoms can form a bound state with any intra- or inter-species scattering length. Consequently, in the dilute limit, the Bardeen-Cooper-Shrieffer (BCS)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Dekun Luo , Lan Yin

We examine the practical feasibility of the experimental realization of the so-called entangled Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), occurring in an entangled state of two atoms of different species. We demonstrate that if the energy gap…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yu Shi

Rapidly scanning magnetic and optical dipole traps have been widely utilised to form time-averaged potentials for ultracold quantum gas experiments. Here we theoretically and experimentally characterise the dynamic properties of…

We investigate the effects of spatial curvature for an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an elliptical waveguide. The system is well described by an effective 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a quantum-curvature potential, which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-23 L. Salasnich

We investigate the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a two-dimensional quasi-periodic optical lattice (OL) with eightfold rotational symmetry by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In a stationary external…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Zhen-Xia Niu , Yonghang Tai , Junsheng Shi , Wei Zhang

We investigate theoretically the condensate state and collective excitations of a two-component Bose gas in two-dimensional harmonic traps subject to isotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling. In the weakly interacting regime when the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 B. Ramachandhran , Bogdan Opanchuk , Xia-Ji Liu , Han Pu , Peter D. Drummond , Hui Hu

We calculate the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) occupation statistics vs. the interparticle interaction in a dilute gas with a nonuniform condensate in a box trap within the Bogoliubov approach. The results are compared against the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Sergey V. Tarasov , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky , Vitaly V. Kocharovsky

The collapsing dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with attractive interaction are revealed to exhibit two previously unknown phenomena. During the collapse, BEC undergoes a series of rapid implosions that occur {\it…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We investigate the dynamical instability of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with higher-order interactions immersed in an optical lattice with weak driving harmonic potential. For this, we compute both analytically and numerically a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Wamba , S. Sabari , K. Porsezian , A. Mohamadou , T. C. Kofané

Bragg diffraction divides a Bose-Einstein condensate into two overlapping components, moving with respect to each other with high momentum. Elastic collisions between atoms from distinct wave packets can significantly deplete the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Zin , Jan Chwedenczuk , Marek Trippenbach

We present a new model of BEC dynamics based on strong confinement near the ground state. The model predicts oscillations in a two-component condensate, based on interference of non-spreading wave packets moving within a pair of tilted…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Q-Han Park , J. H. Eberly

We examine the dynamics associated with the miscibility-immiscibility transition of trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (TBECs) of dilute atomic gases in presence of vortices. In particular, we consider TBECs of Rb hyperfine…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Arko Roy , D. Angom

Inelastic collisions occur in Bose-Einstein condensates, in some cases, producing particle loss in the system. Nevertheless, these processes have not been studied in the case when particles do not escape the trap. We show that such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-30 I. Fuentes-Schuller , P. Barberis-Blostein

We consider a two-component immiscible Bose-Einstein condensate with dominating intra-species repulsive density-density interactions. In the ground-state phase of such a system only one condensates is present. This can be viewed as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Peder N. Galteland , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

We demonstrate a spatially resolved autocorrelation measurement with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and measure the evolution of the spatial profile of its quantum mechanical phase. Upon release of the BEC from the magnetic trap, its…

We assume the macroscopic wave function of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a superposition of Gaussian wave packets, with time-dependent complex width parameters, insert it into the mean-field energy functional corresponding to the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-21 M. Kreibich , H. Cartarius , J. Main , G. Wunner

The theoretical description of non-equilibrium Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) is one of the main challenges in modern statistical physics and kinetics. The non-equilibrium nature of BEC makes it impossible to employ the well-established…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-01 V. Yu. Shishkov , E. S. Andrianov , Yu. E. Lozovik

An analytical insight into the symmetry breaking mechanisms underlying the transition from Josephson to self-trapping regimes in Bose-Einstein condensates is presented. We obtain expressions for the ground state properties of the system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-21 B. Julia-Diaz , J. Martorell , A. Polls