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In this work we study the knowledge acquisition process in a teaching-learning scenario that takes place within the classroom. We explore two complementary approaches, which include classroom observations and student surveys, and the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Fátima Velásquez-Rojas , María Fabiana Laguna

Indoor lighting affects cognition, affect, and behavioural regulation, but these effects are often treated as isolated findings rather than as parts of a unified process. This paper proposes an active inference account of shared indoor…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Luca M. Possati

We use a formal correspondence between thermodynamics and inference, where the number of samples can be thought of as the inverse temperature, to study a quantity called ``learning capacity'' which is a measure of the effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Daiwei Chen , Wei-Kai Chang , Pratik Chaudhari

A neural network combined to a neural classifier is used in a real time forecasting of hourly maximum ozone in the centre of France, in an urban atmosphere. This neural model is based on the MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) structure. The inputs…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-02-28 A. Dutot , Joseph Rynkiewicz , F. Steiner , J. Rude

Air pollution constitutes a global problem of paramount importance that affects not only human health, but also the environment. The existence of spatial and temporal data regarding the concentrations of pollutants is crucial for performing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Teresa Bernardino , Maria Alexandra Oliveira , João Nuno Silva

We develop a deep learning based convolutional-regression model that estimates the volumetric soil moisture content in the top ~5 cm of soil. Input predictors include Sentinel-1 (active radar), Sentinel-2 (optical imagery), and SMAP…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Vishal Batchu , Grey Nearing , Varun Gulshan

Evaluating and optimising human comfort within the built environment is challenging due to the large number of physiological, psychological and environmental variables that affect occupant comfort preference. Human perception could be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Prageeth Jayathissa , Matias Quintana , Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Clayton Miller

The inference of the absorption configuration of an existing room solely using acoustic signals can be challenging. This research presents two methods for estimating the room dimensions and frequency-dependent absorption coefficients using…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Yuanxin Xia , Cheol-Ho Jeong

With the growth of smart building applications, occupancy information in residential buildings is becoming more and more significant. In the context of the smart buildings' paradigm, this kind of information is required for a wide range of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Sangkeum Lee , Sarvar Hussain Nengroo , Hojun Jin , Yoonmee Doh , Chungho Lee , Taewook Heo , Dongsoo Har

High air pollution levels are associated with school absences. However, low level pollution impact on individual school absences are under-studied. We modelled PM2.5 and ozone concentrations at 36 schools from July 2015 to June 2018 using…

Having knowledge of the environmental context of the user i.e. the knowledge of the users' indoor location and the semantics of their environment, can facilitate the development of many of location-aware applications. In this paper, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Muhammad A. Shah , Bhiksha Raj , Khaled A. Harras

This paper presents a Deep Learning (DL) framework for 48-hour forecasting of temperature, solar irradiance, and relative humidity to support Model Predictive Control (MPC) in smart HVAC systems. The approach employs a stacked Bidirectional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Georgios Vamvouras , Konstantinos Braimakis , Christos Tzivanidis

Research towards energy optimization in buildings heavily relies on building-related data such as measured indoor climate factors. While data collection is a labor- and cost-intensive task, simulations are a cheap alternative to generate…

The recent advances in artificial intelligence and deep learning facilitate automation in various applications including home automation, smart surveillance systems, and healthcare among others. Human Activity Recognition is one of its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Anagha Deshpande , Vedant Deshpande

One way to quantify exposure to air pollution and its constituents in epidemiologic studies is to use an individual's nearest monitor. This strategy results in potential inaccuracy in the actual personal exposure, introducing bias in…

Our research presents a comprehensive approach to leveraging mobile camera image data for real-time air quality assessment and recommendation. We develop a regression-based Convolutional Neural Network model and tailor it explicitly for air…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Pritisha Sarkar , Duranta Durbaar Vishal Saha , Mousumi Saha

Spatial models for occupancy data are used to estimate and map the true presence of a species, which may depend on biotic and abiotic factors as well as spatial autocorrelation. Traditionally researchers have accounted for spatial…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-05 Narmadha M. Mohankumar , Trevor J. Hefley

Representing the 3D environment with instance-aware semantic and geometric information is crucial for interaction-aware robots in dynamic environments. Nevertheless, creating such a representation poses challenges due to sensor noise,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Gang Chen , Zhaoying Wang , Wei Dong , Javier Alonso-Mora

Introduction: Methods now exist to detect residual confounding. One requires an "indicator" with two key properties: conditional independence of the outcome (given exposure and measured covariates) absent confounding and other model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-26 W. Dana Flanders , Matthew J. Strickland , Mitchel Klein

The air quality in classrooms across all types of schools in Lower Saxony in the north of Germany has been monitored during June to December 2021 in a large study. Novel sensor instruments for air quality monitoring were wall mounted in 329…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Meinhard Schilling , Simon Pelster , Timo Jelden , Eric Schlegel , Julius Mumme , Dean Ciric