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A key subtask in lexical substitution is ranking the given candidate words. A common approach is to replace the target word with a candidate in the original sentence and feed the modified sentence into a model to capture semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Zhongyang Hu , Naijie Gu , Xiangzhi Tao , Tianhui Gu , Yibing Zhou

In this work, we address the problem of spelling correction in the Arabic language utilizing the new corpus provided by QALB (Qatar Arabic Language Bank) project which is an annotated corpus of sentences with errors and their corrections.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Youssef Hassan , Mohamed Aly , Amir Atiya

Natural Language Inference (NLI) is a hot topic research in natural language processing, contradiction detection between sentences is a special case of NLI. This is considered a difficult NLP task which has a big influence when added as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Khloud Al Jallad , Nada Ghneim

To improve deep-learning performance in low-resource settings, many researchers have redesigned model architectures or applied additional data (e.g., external resources, unlabeled samples). However, there have been relatively few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Hongseok Choi , Hyunju Lee

Despite recent advancements in Multilingual Information Retrieval (MLIR), a significant gap remains between research and practical deployment. Many studies assess MLIR performance in isolated settings, limiting their applicability to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Vera Pavlova , Mohammed Makhlouf

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced the field of information retrieval, particularly for reranking. Listwise LLM rerankers have showcased superior performance and generalizability compared to existing supervised…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Revanth Gangi Reddy , JaeHyeok Doo , Yifei Xu , Md Arafat Sultan , Deevya Swain , Avirup Sil , Heng Ji

Large language models (LLMs) contain billions of parameters, yet many exact values are not essential. We show that what matters most is the relative rank of weights-whether one connection is stronger or weaker than another-rather than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Borja Aizpurua , Sukhbinder Singh , Román Orús

In this paper, we present a Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) Sentence difficulty classifier, which predicts the difficulty of sentences for language learners using either the CEFR proficiency levels or the binary classification as simple or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Nouran Khallaf , Serge Sharoff

Lexical substitutes have found use in areas such as paraphrasing, text simplification, machine translation, word sense disambiguation, and part of speech induction. However the computational complexity of accurately identifying the most…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-09-04 Deniz Yuret

Compute-efficient training of language models has become an important issue. We consider data pruning for data-efficient training of LLMs. In this work, we consider a data pruning method based on information entropy. We propose that the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Minsang Kim , Seungjun Baek

This work consists of creating a system of the Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) based on a system of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) for the Arabic language using the tool CMU Sphinx3 [1], based on the approach of HMM. To this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-05-16 Naim Terbeh , Mounir Zrigui

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance text generation by incorporating external knowledge but often struggle when retrieving context across different text modalities due to semantic gaps. We introduce a generalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Arihan Yadav , Alan McMillan

We observe a recent behaviour on social media, in which users intentionally remove consonantal dots from Arabic letters, in order to bypass content-classification algorithms. Content classification is typically done by fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Aviad Rom , Kfir Bar

The detection of toxic language in the Arabic language has emerged as an active area of research in recent years, and reviewing the existing datasets employed for training the developed solutions has become a pressing need. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Imene Bensalem , Paolo Rosso , Hanane Zitouni

The paper describes the Egyptian Arabic-to-English statistical machine translation (SMT) system that the QCRI-Columbia-NYUAD (QCN) group submitted to the NIST OpenMT'2015 competition. The competition focused on informal dialectal Arabic, as…

The presence of social biases in large language models (LLMs) has become a significant concern in AI research. These biases, often embedded in training data, can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and distort decision-making processes. When…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Amirabbas Afzali , Amirreza Velae , Iman Ahmadi , Mohammad Aliannejadi

The classical text preprocessing pipeline, comprising Tokenisation, Normalisation, Stop Words Removal, and Stemming/Lemmatisation, has been implemented in many systems for ontology matching (OM). However, the lack of standardisation in text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Zhangcheng Qiang , Kerry Taylor , Weiqing Wang

Term weighting metrics assign weights to terms in order to discriminate the important terms from the less crucial ones. Due to this characteristic, these metrics have attracted growing attention in text classification and recently in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Hussam Hamdan , Patrice Bellot , Frederic Bechet

Large language models have shown strong potential for Arabic medical text generation; however, traditional fine-tuning objectives treat all medical cases uniformly, ignoring differences in clinical severity. This limitation is particularly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Ahmed Alansary , Molham Mohamed , Ali Hamdi

This study addresses the critical gap in Arabic natural language processing by developing an effective Arabic Reverse Dictionary (RD) system that enables users to find words based on their descriptions or meanings. We present a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Serry Sibaee , Samar Ahmed , Abdullah Al Harbi , Omer Nacar , Adel Ammar , Yasser Habashi , Wadii Boulila
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