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Neural scaling laws underlie many of the recent advances in deep learning, yet their theoretical understanding remains largely confined to linear models. In this work, we present a systematic analysis of scaling laws for quadratic and…

The probability distribution of number of ties of an individual in a social network follows a scale-free power-law. However, how this distribution arises has not been conclusively demonstrated in direct analyses of people's actions in…

To determine the precise link between anatomical structure and function, brain studies primarily concentrate on the anatomical wiring of the brain and its topological properties. In this work, we investigate the weighted degree and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Michelle Cirunay , Géza Ódor , István Papp , Gustavo Deco

The structural human connectome (i.e.\ the network of fiber connections in the brain) can be analyzed at ever finer spatial resolution thanks to advances in neuroimaging. Here we analyze several large data sets for the human brain network…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-06-08 Michael T. Gastner , Géza Ódor

Scale-free networks (SFN) arise from simple growth processes, which can encourage efficient, centralized and fault tolerant communication (1). Recently its been shown that stable network hub structure is governed by a phase transition at…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-31 S. J. Hanson , D. Mastrovito , C. Hanson , J. Ramsey , C. Glymour

In search of many social and economical systems, it is found that node strength distribution as well as degree distribution demonstrate the behavior of power-law with droop-head and heavy-tail. We present a new model for the growth of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chuan-Ji Fu , Qing Ou , Wen Chen , Bing-Hong Wang , Ying-Di Jin , Yong-Wei Niu , Tao Zhou

Understanding the properties of response time distributions is a long-standing problem in cognitive science. We provide a tutorial overview of several contemporary models that assume power law scaling is a plausible description of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-15 Z. Liu , O. Pavlov Garcia , J. G. Holden , R. A. Serota

We analyze about two hundred naturally occurring networks with distinct dynamical origins to formally test whether the commonly assumed hypothesis of an underlying scale-free structure is generally viable. This has recently been questioned…

Many real networks are complex and have power-law vertex degree distribution, short diameter, and high clustering. We analyze the network model based on thresholding of the summed vertex weights, which belongs to the class of networks…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Masuda , Hiroyoshi Miwa , Norio Konno

A central claim in modern network science is that real-world networks are typically "scale free," meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree $k$ follows a power law, decaying like $k^{-\alpha}$, often with $2 < \alpha < 3$. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Anna D. Broido , Aaron Clauset

In order to understand the complex cognitive functions of the human brain, it is essential to study the structural connectome, i.e., the wiring of different brain regions to each other through axonal pathways. However, the high degree of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-25 Anand Pathak , Shakti N. Menon , Sitabhra Sinha

Degree distribution models are incredibly important tools for analyzing and understanding the structure and formation of social networks, and can help guide the design of efficient graph algorithms. In particular, the Power-law degree…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-08-20 Alessandra Sala , Sabrina Gaito , Gian Paolo Rossi , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

Consensus about the universality of the power law feature in complex networks is experiencing profound challenges. To shine fresh light on this controversy, we propose a generic theoretical framework in order to examine the power law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Xiaojun Zhang , Zheng He , Liwei Zhang , Lez Rayman-Bacchus , Yue Xiao , Shuhui Shen

A network is scale-free if its connectivity density function is proportional to a power-law distribution. Scale-free networks may provide an explanation for the robustness observed in certain physical and biological phenomena, since the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-07-03 Peter Clote

Real-world networks are generally claimed to be scale-free, meaning that the degree distributions follow the classical power-law, at least asymptotically. Yet, closer observation shows that the classical power-law distribution is often…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-18 Swarup Chattopadhyay , Tanujit Chakraborty , Kuntal Ghosh , Asit K. das

We evaluate analytically and numerically the size of the frozen core and various scaling laws for critical Boolean networks that have a power-law in- and/or out-degree distribution. To this purpose, we generalize an efficient method that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Marco Möller , Barbara Drossel

The power law is useful in describing count phenomena such as network degrees and word frequencies. With a single parameter, it captures the main feature that the frequencies are linear on the log-log scale. Nevertheless, there have been…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-24 Clement Lee , Emma Eastoe , Aiden Farrell

Neural scaling laws describe how the performance of deep neural networks scales with key factors such as training data size, model complexity, and training time, often following power-law behaviors over multiple orders of magnitude. Despite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-14 Roman Worschech , Bernd Rosenow

A generic communication model of a boolean network with transmission errors is proposed to explore the power-law scaling of states' evolution in small-world networks. In the model, the power spectrum of the population difference between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiann-Shing Lih , Jyh-Long Chern

Various molecular interaction networks have been claimed to follow power-law decay for their global connectivity distribution. It has been proposed that there may be underlying generative models that explain this heavy-tailed behavior by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-04-20 Adrián López García de Lomana , Qasim K. Beg , G. de Fabritiis , Jordi Villà-Freixa
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