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In a quantum computation with pure states, the generation of large amounts of entanglement is known to be necessary for a speedup with respect to classical computations. However, examples of quantum computations with mixed states are known,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Animesh Datta , Guifre Vidal

The production of pions emitted backward in inelastic neutrino-nucleus interactions is analyzed within the impulse approximation in the framework of the dual parton model. We focus on the $Q^2$-dependence of the multiplicity of negative…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Benhar , S. Fantoni , G. I. Lykasov , U. Sukhatme

Previous lattice QCD calculations of axial vector and pseudoscalar form factors show significant deviation from the partially conserved axial current (PCAC) relation between them. Since the original correlation functions satisfy PCAC, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yong-Chull Jang , Rajan Gupta , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

The nucleon-pion-state contribution in the QCD 3-point function of the pseudoscalar density is calculated to leading order in chiral perturbation theory. It predicts a nucleon-pion-state contamination in lattice estimates for the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Oliver Bar

Measurements of the power-law corrections to Bjorken scaling and the behavior of structure functions in the highly stressed $x_{bj} \to 1$ regime of electroproduction can lead to new information on the quark-quark correlations controlling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Gauge-invariant equal-time correlation functions are calculated in lattice QCD within the quenched approximation and with two dynamical quark species. These correlators provide information on the shape and multipole moments of the pion, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Tsapalis

We demonstrate that the dispersive computation of the threshold enhancements to heavy quark vacuum polarizations is unstable. Because of the slow convergence of the dispersion relations the result critically depends on the intermediate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , F. Halzen , R. A. Vázquez

The binding energies of the ground states and several excited states related to single-particle and -hole states in nuclei around ^{16}O are calculated taking charge dependence into account. Effective interactions on the particle basis are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Fujii , R. Okamoto , K. Suzuki

The 2--point functions for $\Delta S=1$ current-current and QCD-penguin operators, as well as for the $\ds$ operator, are calculated at the next-to-leading order. The calculation is performed in two different renormalization schemes for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matthias Jamin , Antonio Pich

The angular dependence of proton-proton correlation functions is studied in central $^{40}Ca+^{40}Ca$ and $^{48}Ca+^{48}Ca$ nuclear reactions at E=80 MeV/A. Measurements were performed with the HiRA detector complemented by the 4$\pi$ Array…

The nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) potential is the residual interaction of the strong interaction in the low-energy region and is also the fundamental input to the study of atomic nuclei. Based on the non-perturbative properties of the quantum…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Ke Nan , Jinniu Hu , Hong Shen , Ying Zhang

A unitary coupled-cluster (UCC) form for the wavefunction in the variational quantum eigensolver has been suggested as a systematic way to go beyond the mean-field approximation and include electron correlation in solving quantum chemistry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Ilya G. Ryabinkin , Tzu-Ching Yen , Scott N. Genin , Artur F. Izmaylov

Neutrino oscillation experiments require accurate reconstructions of neutrino energies, which depend in part on a theoretical understanding of the axial $N \rightarrow \Delta$ transition form factors. Lattice QCD studies of this transition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Anthony V. Grebe , Michael Wagman

Reliable estimates of neutrino-nucleus reactions in the resonance-excitation region play an important role in many of the on-going and planned neutrino oscillation experiments. We study here neutrino-nucleus reactions in the delta-particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Szczerbinska , T. Sato , K. Kubodera , T. -S. H. Lee

Using the pole shifting procedure of the modified quenched approximation (MQA) to cure the exceptional configuration problem, accurate hadron hadron spectrum calculations can be obtained at very light quark mass. Here we use the MQA to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Bardeen , A. Duncan , E. Eichten , H. B. Thacker

A microscopic description of nuclei is important to understand the nuclear shell-model from fundamental principles. This is difficult to achieve for more than the lightest nuclei without an effective approximation scheme. The purpose of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-19 Gustav R. Jansen

One of the important issues of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - the fundamental theory of strong interaction, is the understanding of the role of the quark-gluon interactions in the processes involving nuclear targets. One direction in such…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Dhiraj Maheswari

The one-loop QCD heavy quark potential is computed to order v^2 in the color singlet and octet channels. Several errors in the previous literature are corrected. To be consistent with the velocity power counting, the full dependence on |p'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Aneesh V. Manohar , Iain W. Stewart

Dynamical fluctuations of the globally conserved quantities in heavy ion collision such as baryon number, strangeness, charge, and isospin are suggested to carry information about the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The STAR…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Prithwish Tribedy

Context. Monte Carlo methods can be used to evaluate the uncertainty of a reaction rate that arises from many uncertain nuclear inputs. However, until now no attempt has been made to find the effect of correlated energy uncertainties in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Richard Longland , Nicolas de Séréville