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Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar

A large and growing body of research shows that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various biological systems, including plants, animals, and humans. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain elusive. It…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi , Christoph Simon

Alnico magnets have gained renewed interest in the search for rare-earth free permanent magnets due to their high thermal stability and magnetisation. However, the limited coercivity of these shape-anisotropy-based alloys constrains their…

Collective excitations in magnetic materials can be investigated by means of inelastic neutron scattering. We show that this experimental method gives access to the complete spectrum of magnetic fluctuations through the energy- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Roessli , P. Böni

We have proposed a quantum model for the magnetic multi-valued recording in this paper. The hysteresis loops of the two-dimensional systems with randomly distributed magnetic atoms have been studied by the quantum theory developed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lei Zhou , Shengyu Jin , Ning Xie , Ruibao tao

Characterizing the softness of deformable materials having partial elastic and partial viscous behaviour via soft lubrication experiments has emerged as a versatile and robust methodology in recent times. However, a straightforward…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Pratyaksh Karan , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Suman Chakraborty

Geometrically confined magnetic particles due to their unique response to external magnetic fields find a variety of applications, including magnetic guidance, heat and drug delivery, magneto-mechanical actuation, and contrast enhancement.…

The effects of magnetisation forces in a binary mixture of gases characterised by large differences in magnetic susceptibility are studied using numerical simulations, with a focus on the differential diffusion of the species and the role…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Alexander C. Kruse , Pavlos G. Aleiferis , Andrea Giusti

Ultrasensitive magnetic field detection is utilized in the fields of science, medicine and industry. We report on a novel magnetometer relying on the kinetic inductance of superconducting material. The kinetic inductance exhibits a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Juho Luomahaara , Visa Vesterinen , Leif Grönberg , Juha Hassel

This work aims to present an analytical and numerical study of the magnetocaloric effects (MCE) providing realistic proposals about materials that should be chosen in the design of new refrigerator appliances around the room temperature.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-05 A. Boubekri , M. Y. El Hafidi , M. El Hafidi

We show that magnetic susceptibility can reveal spin entanglement between individual constituents of a solid, while magnetisation describes their local properties. We then show that these two thermodynamical quantities satisfy complementary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Wiesniak , V. Vedral , C. Brukner

While the size of functional elements in memristors becomes of the orders of nano-meters or even smaller, the quantum effects in their dynamics can significantly influence their transport properties, consistent with recent experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 C Huggins , S Savel'ev , A Balanov , A Zagoskin

Some of the most sensitive methods of measuring magnetic fields utilize interactions of resonant light with atomic vapor. Recent developments in this vibrant field are improving magnetometers in many traditional areas such as measurement of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 D. Budker , M. V. Romalis

Chiral magnets, characterized by inhomogeneous magnetic moment arrangements, have attracted significant attention recently due to their topological orders, such as magnetic skyrmion lattices and chiral soliton lattices. In this work, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Kentaro Nishimura , Ryosuke Yoshii

Complex magneto structural behaviour of rare rich intermetallic Tb$_3$Co is reported in this study. Below the 84K (T$_N$), it undergoes a first order magnetic transition 72K confirmed from specific heat and magnetization measurements.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Srikanta Goswami , P. D. Babu , R. Rawat

Magnetometry is an important tool prevalent in many applications such as fundamental research, material characterization and biological imaging. Atomic magnetometry conventionally makes use of two quantum states, the energy difference of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yotam Shapira , Yehonatan Dallal , Roee Ozeri , Ady Stern

Magnetic refrigeration at room temperature is of great interest due to a long-term goal of making refrigeration more energy-efficient, less noisy and free of any environmentally hostile materials. A refrigerator utilizing an active magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 K. K. Nielsen , R. Bjoerk , J. B. Jensen , C. R. H Bahl , N. Pryds , A. Smith , A. Nordentoft , J. Hattel

Magneto-oscillatory devices have been recently developed as very potent wireless miniature position trackers and sensors with an exceptional accuracy and sensing distance for surgical and robotic applications. However, it is still unclear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Felix Fischer , Moonkwang Jeong , Tian Qiu

An ongoing process of miniaturization of spintronics and magnetic-films-based devices, as well as a growing necessity for basic material research place stringent requirements for sensitive and accurate magnetometric measurements of minute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-08 Katarzyna Gas , Maciej Sawicki

Developing new methods for predicting electromagnetic instabilities in cardiac activity is of primary importance. However, we still need a comprehensive view of the heart's magnetic activity at the tissue scale. To fill this gap, we present…