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We examine how the magnetic susceptibility obtained by the quench experiment on isolated quantum systems is related to the isothermal and adiabatic susceptibilities defined in thermodynamics. Under the conditions similar to the eigenstate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Yuuya Chiba , Kenichi Asano , Akira Shimizu

Adaptive response to a varying environment is a common feature of biological organisms. Reproducing such features in electronic systems and circuits is of great importance for a variety of applications. Here, we consider memory models…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-10-29 Fabio Lorenzo Traversa , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

A simple analytical method for study the magnetic properties of the finite-length biatomic chains in the framework of Heisenberg model with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy is proposed. The method allows to estimate the reversal time of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 S. V. Kolesnikov , I. N. Kolesnikova

Magnetic materials represent an essential ingredient for the contemporary industry. Apart from common material parameters such as magnetocrystalline anisotropy, coercivity, or saturation magnetization, magnetoelastic behavior is vital for…

The diverse quantization phenomena in 2D condensed-matter systems, being due to a uniform perpendicular magnetic field and the geometry-created lattice symmetries, are the focuses of this book. They cover the diversified magneto-electronic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Jhao-Ying Wu , Po-Hsin Shih , Shih-Yang Lin , Ching-Hong Ho , Ming-Fa Lin

An essential property of magnetic devices is the relaxation rate in magnetic switching which depends strongly on the damping in the magnetisation dynamics. It was recently measured that damping depends on the magnetic texture and,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Danny Thonig , Yaroslav Kvashnin , Olle Eriksson , Manuel Pereiro

Element-specific spectroscopies using synchrotron-radiation can provide unique insights into materials properties. The recently developed technique of X-ray detected ferromagnetic resonance (XFMR) allows studying the magnetization dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Gerrit van der Laan , Thorsten Hesjedal

In this work we present a new bio-inspired method (using an adapted, frog based Particle Swarm Optimization) that can track a skyrmion's position. The structure and position of skyrmions in a given system is usually determined either by…

We demonstrate that the ``worm'' algorithm allows very effective and precise quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations of spin systems in a magnetic field, and its auto-correlation time is rather insensitive to the value of H at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Kashurnikov , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , M. Troyer

A theory is developed of the time-dependent magnetization of the metacrystal composed of magnetoferritin macromolecules. Such superstructures, comprising up to several millions of superparamagnetic nanoparticles encapsulated in protein…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 K. V. Kavokin

We present a method of optical magnetometry with parts-per-billion resolution that is able to detect biomagnetic signals generated from the human brain and heart in Earth's ambient environment. Our magnetically silent sensors measure the…

We introduce a first-principles method for predicting the magnetothermal properties of solid-state materials, which we call Sampled Effective Local Field Estimation. This approach achieves over two orders of magnitude improvement in sample…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Nicholas Brawand , Nima Leclerc , Emiko Zumbro

One of the most important properties of soft functionalized magnetic composite materials in view of their technological potential is given by the magnetorheological effect. It describes the change in rheological properties such as the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

A key challenge in cardiology is the non-invasive imaging of electric current propagation occurring in the cardiovascular system at an intra-cardiac scale. A promising approach for directly mapping the current dynamics is to monitor the…

We studied the magnetic and transport properties of Co nanoparticles (NPs) being capped with varying amounts of Pt. Beside field and temperature dependent magnetization measurements we performed delta-M measurements to study the magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 A. Ludwig , L. Agudo , G. Eggeler , A. Ludwig , A. D. Wieck , O. Petracic

The results of computer simulation of particle motion over the plane with randomly distributed scatters are presented. They are used to analyse the influence of scattering anisotropy on the negative magnetoresistance due to weak…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Germanenko , V. A. Larionova , G. M. Minkov , S. A. Negashev

Magnetic cooling based on the magnetocaloric effect is a promising solid-state refrigeration technology for a wide range of applications in different temperature ranges. Previous studies have mostly focused on near room temperature (300 K)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Jiaoyue Yuan , Runqing Yang , Lokanath Patra , Bolin Liao

An energy based stochastic model for temperature dependent anhysteretic magnetization curves of ferromagnetic materials is proposed and bench marked against experimental data. This is based on the calculation of macroscopic magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Sanjay Sah , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Quantum sensing utilizes quantum systems as sensors to capture weak signal, and provides new opportunities in nowadays science and technology. The strongest adversary in quantum sensing is decoherence due to the coupling between the sensor…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yijin Xie , Jianpei Geng , Huiyao Yu , Xing Rong , Ya Wang , Jiangfeng Du

We study the behavior of a hadronic matter in the presence of an external magnetic field within the van der Waals hadron resonance gas model, considering both attractive and repulsive interactions among the hadrons. Various thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Kshitish Kumar Pradhan , Dushmanta Sahu , Raghunath Sahoo