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A Hartree approximation is used to study the interplay of two kinds of scaling which arise in high-temperature superconductors, namely critical-point scaling and that due to the confinement of electron pairs to their lowest Landau level in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ian D Lawrie

The investigations of low-temperature heat capacity in pure and impurity doped high temperature superconductors have been performed by high-precision pulsed differential scanning calorimeter, providing the measurements of heat capacities…

The Kane-Mele model is known to show a quantized spin Hall conductivity at zero temperature. Including Hubbard interactions at each site leads to a quantum phase transition to an XY antiferromagnet at sufficiently high interaction strength.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-22 D. Lessnich , C. Gauvin-Ndiaye , Roser Valentí , A. -M. S. Tremblay

We extend recent \textit{ab initio} calculations of the electronic band structure and the phonon dispersion relations of rhombohedral GeTe to calculations of the density of phonon states and the temperature dependent specific heat. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Shaltaf , X. Gonze , M. Cardona , R. K. Kremer , G. Siegle

We investigate how the temperature calculated from the microcanonical entropy compares with the canonical temperature for finite isolated quantum systems. We concentrate on systems with sizes that make them accessible to numerical exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Phillip C. Burke , Masudul Haque

Quantum Monte Carlo results for the specific heat c of the two dimensional Hubbard model are presented. At half-filling it was observed that $c \sim T^2$ at very low temperatures. Two distinct features were also identified: a low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Duffy , Adriana Moreo

The appearance of quasiparticle excitations with fractional statistics is a remarkable defining trait of topologically ordered systems. In this work, we investigate the experimentally relevant finite temperature regime in which one species…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Oliver Hart , Yuan Wan , Claudio Castelnovo

The thermodynamic entropy of an isolated system is given by its von Neumann entropy. Over the last few years, there is an intense activity to understand thermodynamic entropy from the principles of quantum mechanics. More specifically, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-19 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

We report on refined experimental results concerning the low-temperature specific heat of the frustrated spin tube material [(CuCl2tachH)3Cl]Cl2. This substance turns out to be an unusually perfect spin tube system which allows to study the…

The spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg two-leg ladder accounting for alternating Ising and Heisenberg inter-leg couplings in addition to the Ising intra-leg coupling is rigorously mapped onto to a mixed spin-(3/2,1/2) Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-23 Onofre Rojas , J. Strečka , S. M. de Souza

We demonstrate the relation of the infrared anomaly of conformal field theory with entropy considerations of finite temperature thermodynamics for the 3-state Potts chain. We compute the free energy and compute the low temperature specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rinat Kedem

Kinetic theory has long predicted that temperature inversion may happen in the vapor-phase for evaporation and condensation between two parallel plates, i.e., the vapor temperature at the condensation interface is higher than that at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Gang Chen

We have investigated some of the thermodynamic properties of spin polarized liquid $^3\mathrm{He}$ at finite temperature using the lowest order constrained variational method. For this system, the free energy, entropy and pressure are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. H. Bordbar , M. J. Karimi , J. Vahedi

The conventional weak-coupling expansion for thermodynamic quantities in hot field theories shows poor convergence unless the coupling constant is tiny. I discuss screened perturbation theory (SPT) which is a way of reorganizing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jens O. Andersen

The optical conductivity and Drude weight of a Spin-Fermion model for cuprates are studied as a function of electronic density and temperature. This model develops stripes and robust D-wave pairing correlation upon hole doping, and it has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Morgaghebi , S. Yunoki , A. Moreo

Recent experimental and theoretical developments in high-temperature superconductivity are reviewed, and the empirically asymmetric behavior between hole-doped and electron-doped cuprates is contrasted. A number of phenomena previously…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh

The $S=1/2$ hyperkagome-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet allows to study the interplay of geometrical frustration and quantum as well as thermal fluctuations in three dimensions. We use 16 terms of a high-temperature series expansion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Taras Hutak , Taras Krokhmalskii , Jürgen Schnack , Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko

Temperature dependence of the magnetization of the Haldane spin chain at finite magnetic field is analyzed systematically. Quantum Monte Carlo data indicates a clear minimum of magnetization as a function of temperature in the gapless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshitaka Maeda , Chisa Hotta , Masaki Oshikawa

We investigate the low temperature thermodynamics and correlation functions of one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with strong repulsion in an external magnetic field via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz method. The exact thermodynamics of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-16 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , K. Sakai , M. T. Batchelor

Starting from correlation identities for the Blume-Capel spin 1 systems and using correlation inequalities, we obtain rigorous upper bounds for the critical temperature.The obtained results improve over effective field type results.

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-20 F. C. Sá Barreto , A. L. Mota