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The alteration of the climate in various areas of the world is of increasing concern since climate stability is a necessary condition for human survival as well as every living organism. The main reason of climate change is the greenhouse…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-05 Federico Zocco , Joan García , Wassim M. Haddad

Electronic excitations near the surface of water ice lead to the desorption of adsorbed molecules, through a so far debated mechanism. A systematic study of photon-induced indirect desorption, revealed by the spectral dependence of the…

Cobalt-porphyrin catalyzed reductive decomposition of CO2 to CO is investigated based on Koper's water facilitated CO2 reduction mechanism using a simple but accurate protocol based on thermodynamics. In our protocol, accurate predictions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Kaito Miyamoto , Ryoji Asahi

Experimental measurements have reported ultra-fast and radius-dependent water transport in carbon nanotubes which are absent in boron nitride nanotubes. Despite considerable effort, the origin of this contrasting (and fascinating) behaviour…

We present an experimental technique for determining the pH and the total carbon concentration when \ch{CO2} diffuses and flows in water. The technique employs three different pH indicators, which, when combined with an image analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Hilmar Yngvi Birggison , Yao Xu , Marcel Moura , Eirik Grude Flekkøy , Knut Jørgen Måløy

Investigating the fate of dissolved carbon dioxide under extreme conditions is critical to understanding the deep carbon cycle in the Earth, a process that ultimately influences global climate change. We used first-principles molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Ding Pan , Giulia Galli

The adsorption of anions from aqueous solution on the air/water interface controls important heterogeneous chemistry in the atmosphere and is thought to have similar physics to anion adsorption at hydrophobic interfaces more generally.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Yujin Tong , Igor Ying Zhang , R. Kramer Campen

Motivated by geological carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) storage, many recent studies have investigated the fluid dynamics of solutal convection in porous media. Here we study the convective dissolution of CO$_2$ in a closed system, where the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Baole Wen , Daria Ahkbari , Li Zhang , Marc A. Hesse

The rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels has led to urgent calls for effective carbon capture methods, with direct air capture (DAC) emerging as a promising solution. This study focuses on the structural characterization of…

Dew-harvesting technology radiatively cools a condenser below the dewpoint to achieve condensation of the water vapor from the atmosphere. Due to its passive nature, this technology has attracted a broad interest, in particular in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Minghao Dong , Zheng Zhang , Yu Shi , Xiaodong Zhao , Shanhui Fan , Zhen Chen

Understanding and controlling polyelectrolyte adsorption onto carbon nanotubes is a fundamen- tal challenge in nanotechology. Polyelectrolytes have been shown to stabilise nanotube suspensions through adsorbing onto the nanotube surface,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Alpha A. Lee , Sarah V. Kostinski , Michael P. Brenner

The adsorption of volatile molecules onto dust grain surfaces fundamentally influences dust-related processes, including condensation of gas-phase molecules, dust coagulation, and planet formation in protoplanetary disks. Using advanced…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Lile Wang , Feng Long , Haifeng Yang , Ruobing Dong , Shenzhen Xu

Direct fired supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power cycles allow for the combustion of gaseous fuels under oxyfuel conditions with inherent carbon capture. As the CO2 is captured intrinsically, the efficiency penalty of capture on the overall plant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 James M. Harman-Thomas , Kevin J. Hughes , Mohamed Pourkashanian

The building climate industry and its influence on energy consumption have consequences on the environment due to the emission of greenhouse gasses. Improving the efficiency of this sector is essential to reduce the effect on climate…

The development of reversible hydrogen storage materials has become crucial for enabling carbon-neutral energy systems. Based on this, the present work investigates the hydrogen storage on the sodium-decorated P-C$_3$N (Na@P-C$_3$N), a…

There has been tremendous experimental progress in the last decade in identifying the structure and function of biological pores (ion channels) and fabricating synthetic pores. Despite this progress, many questions still remain about the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Michael Zwolak , James Wilson , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The use of pressure to obtain new materials that can be recovered under ambient conditions is a central problem in high-pressure physics. Despite decades of research, this goal has only been achieved in the laboratory for a few notable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Reetam Paul , Jonathan C. Crowhurst , Stanimir A. Bonev

CO2 capture and storage (CCS) technology is likely to be widely deployed in coming decades in response to major climate and economics drivers: CCS is part of every clean energy pathway that limits global warming to 2C or less and receives…

Air pollution remains a major global issue that seriously impacts public health, environmental quality, and ultimately human health. To help monitor problem, we have created and constructed a low-cost, real-time, portable air quality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 S M Minhazur Rahman , Md. Amrin Ibna Hasnath , Rifatul Islam , Ahmed Faizul Haque Dhrubo , Mohammad Abdul Qayum

Root systems can influence the dynamics of evapotranspiration of water out of a porous medium. The coupling of evapotranspiration remains a key aspect affecting overall root behavior. Predicting the evapotranspiration curve in the presence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Cesare M. Cejas , Larry Hough , Jean-Christophe Castaing , Christian Fretigny , Remi Dreyfus