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Current spacecraft need to launch with all of their required fuel for travel. This limits the system performance, payload capacity, and mission flexibility. One compelling alternative is to perform In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Ravi Teja Nallapu , Andrew Thoesen , Laurence Garvie , Erik Asphaug , Jekanthan Thangavelautham

Asteroid mining offers the possibility to revolutionize supply of resources vital for human civilization. Preliminary analysis suggests that Near-Earth Asteroids (NEA) contain enough volatile and high value minerals to make the mining…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Pablo Calla , Dan Fries , Chris Welch

The exploration of small body asteroids provides direct access to the primitive building blocks of our solar system. Sample and return missions enable chemical and radioisotope studies which not only provide evidence for the formation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Leonard Vance , Jekan Thangavelautham

There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions in the Main Belt. They are diverse in physical properties and composition and are time capsules of the early solar system. This makes them strategic locations for planetary…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 H. Kalita , S. Schwartz , E. Asphaug , J. Thangavelautham

Owing to the extremely low gravity of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), it has been assumed that impact-generated rock fragments escape into space and thus do not contribute to the accumulation of regolith. However, centimeter-sized stones…

[Abridged] Asteroid mining is not necessarily a distant prospect. Hayabusa2 and OSIRIS-REx have recently rendezvoused with near-Earth asteroids and will return samples to Earth. While there is significant science motivation for these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Logan Fladeland , Aaron C. Boley , Michael Byers

There are thousands of asteroids in near-Earth space and millions expected in the Main Belt. They are diverse in their physical properties and compositions. They are also time capsules of the early Solar System making them valuable for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Jekan Thangavelautham , Erik Asphaug , Stephen Schwartz

Asteroid mining has been proposed as an approach to complement Earth-based supplies of rare earth metals and supplying resources in space, such as water. However, existing studies on the economic viability of asteroid mining have remained…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Andreas M. Hein , Robert Matheson , Dan Fries

Modeling has been developed to support the development of volatile extraction technologies for the Moon, Mars, asteroids, or other bodies. This type of modeling capability is important to avoid the high cost of multiple test campaigns in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Philip Metzger

We present recent improvements in the simulation of regolith sampling processes in microgravity using the numerical particle method smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We use an elastic-plastic soil constitutive model for large deformation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Christoph M. Schäfer , Samuel Scherrer , Robert Buchwald , Thomas I. Maindl , Roland Speith , Wilhelm Kley

The dusty regolith covering the surfaces of asteroids and planetary satellites differs in size, shape, and composition from terrestrial soil particles and is subject to very different environmental conditions. Experimental studies of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Julie Brisset , Joshua E. Colwell , Adrienne Dove , Sumayya Abukhalil , Christopher Cox , Nadia Mohammed

Exploration of small bodies, namely comets and asteroids remain a challenging endeavor due to their low gravity. The risk is so high that missions such as Hayabusa II and OSIRIS-REx will be performing touch and go missions to obtain…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Greg Wilburn , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

Near-Earth small-body mission targets 162173 Ryugu, 101955 Bennu, and 25143 Itokawa produce gravity fields around 4 orders of magnitude below that of Earth and their irregular shapes, combined with rotational effects produce varying surface…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Stephen R. Schwartz , Jekan Thangavelautham , Erik Asphaug , Aman Chandra , Ravi teja Nallapu , Leonard Vance

Asteroid surfaces are subjected to mechanical weathering processes that result in the development and evolution of regolith. Two proposed mechanisms--impact bombardment and thermal fatigue--have been proposed as viable and dominant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

Asteroid mining has been proposed as an approach to complement Earth-based supplies of rare earth metals and supplying resources in space, such as water. Existing research on asteroid mining has mainly looked into its economic viability,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Andreas M. Hein , Michael Saidani , Hortense Tollu

In situ observations of small asteroids show that surfaces covered by boulders and coarse terrain are frequent on such bodies. Regolith grain sizes have distributions on approximately mm and cm scales, and the behavior of such large grains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 J. Brisset , C. Cox , S. Anderson , J. Hatchitt , A. Madison , M. Mendonca , A. Partida , D. Remie

A simple formalism is presented to assess how many asteroids contain ore, i.e. commercially profitable material, and not merely a high concentration of a resource. I apply this formalism to two resource cases: platinum group metals (PGMs)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Martin Elvis

Despite their very low surface gravities, the surfaces of asteroids and comets are covered by granular materials - regolith - that can range from a fine dust to a gravel-like structure of varying depths. Understanding the dynamics of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-10 N. Murdoch , B. Rozitis , S. F. Green , P. Michel , T-L. de Lophem , W. Losert

Seismic shaking is an attractive mechanism to explain the destabilisation of regolith slopes and the regolith migration found on the surfaces of asteroids (Richardson et al. 2004; Miyamoto et al. 2007). Here, we use a continuum mechanics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Raphael F. Garcia , Naomi Murdoch , David Mimoun

Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are asteroids, comets and meteoroids in heliocentric orbits with perihelion below 1.3 au. Similarly to the population of the Main Asteroid Belt, NEOs are primordial bodies and their study can improve our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Elena Fantino , Roberto Flores , Giuseppe Donnarumma , David Canales , Kathleen C. Howell
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