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I discuss different approaches to finite density lattice QCD. In particular, I focus on the structure of the phase diagram and discuss attempts to determine the location of the critical end-point. Recent results on the transiton line as…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Schmidt

We study two-color lattice QCD with massless staggered fermions in the strong coupling limit using a new and efficient cluster algorithm. We focus on the phase diagram of the model as a function of temperature $T$ and baryon chemical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We investigate the properties of cold dense quark matter composed of two colors and two flavors of light quarks. In particular, we perform the first model calculation of the full phase diagram at nonzero baryon and isospin density, thus…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-19 Jens O. Andersen , Tomas Brauner

This contribution presents a brief summary of the recent past efforts to experimentally explore the QCD phase diagram at high baryon chemical potentials through heavy-ion collisions. A few measurements are highlighted to present the current…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-12-30 J. D. Brandenburg

For the exploration of the phase diagram of QCD, effective Polyakov loop theories derived from lattice QCD provide a valuable tool in the heavy quark mass regime. Using mean field approximations these theories are evaluated in the high and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Christoph Konrad , Owe Philipsen

QCD at finite isospin chemical potential mu_I is studied. This theory has no fermion sign problem and can be simulated on the lattice using present-day techniques. We solve this theory analytically in two limits: low mu_I where chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

The equation of state (EoS) of QCD is a crucial input for the modeling of heavy-ion-collision (HIC) and neutron-star-merger systems. Calculations of the fundamental theory of QCD, which could yield the true EoS, are hindered by the infamous…

Nuclei make up the majority of the visible matter in the Universe; obtaining a first principles description of the nuclear properties and interactions between nuclei directly from the underlying theory of the strong interaction, Quantum…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Marc Illa

We review recent results on QCD at finite temperature and non-vanishing baryon number density. We focus on observables which are of immediate interest to experimental searches for the Quark Gluon Plasma, i.e. the phase transition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Frithjof Karsch

We study $2d$ QCD coupled to fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$ at large $N$, and its relation to string theory. It is shown that the model undergoes a deconfinement transition at a finite temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 David Kutasov

I discuss the zero temperature phase diagram of QCD, as a function of baryon density and strange quark mass. The noteworthy points are that at sufficiently high density chiral symmetry is always restored, and at low strange quark mass there…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Alford

QCD at finite isospin density is considered for a large number of colors $N_c$. A linear sigma model is used to model the meson content of the theory at low density. At isospin chemical potential $\mu_I << \Lambda_{QCD}$, this matter forms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Larry McLerran

I review the Sign Problem hindering lattice QCD simulations of dense baryonic matter, focussing where possible on its physical relevance. The possibility of avoiding the Sign Problem via a duality transformation is also briefly considered.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Simon Hands

We calculate the equation of state at non-zero temperature and density from first principles in two-, three- and four-color QCD with two fermion flavors in the fundamental and two-index, antisymmetric representation. By matching low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Tyler Gorda , Paul Romatschke

We show the universality of phase diagrams in QCD and QCD-like theories through the large-N_c equivalence. The whole phase diagrams are identical between QCD at finite isospin chemical potential and SO(2N_c) and Sp(2N_c) gauge theories at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Masanori Hanada , Naoki Yamamoto

Peripheral heavy-ion collisions are expected to exhibit magnetic fields with magnitudes comparable to the QCD scale, as well as non-zero baryon densities. Whereas QCD at finite magnetic fields can be simulated directly with standard lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-01-05 S. Borsányi , B. B. Brandt , G. Endrődi , J. Guenther , R. Kara , A. D. M. Valois

We derive exact constraints relating QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential and temperature to QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential and temperature, a theory which can be simulated by conventional methods. These results challenge the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Toublan , J. B. Kogut

Lattice QCD with staggered fermions at strong coupling has long been studied in a dual representation to circumvent the finite baryon density sign problem. Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperature and density require anisotropic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Dennis Bollweg , Marc Klegrewe , Wolfgang Unger

We discuss a relation between the QCD thermodynamics obtained from a statistical analysis of particle production in heavy ion collisions at SPS and RHIC energies and recent LGT results at finite chemical potential. We show that basic…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 K. Redlich , F. Karsch , A. Tawfik

QCD matter at finite temperature and density is a subject that has witnessed very impressive theoretical developments in the recent years. In this review I will discuss some new insights on the microscopic degrees of freedom of the QCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sayantan Sharma