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Ride-pooling, which accommodates multiple passenger requests in a single trip, has the potential to significantly increase fleet utilization in shared mobility platforms. The ride-pooling assignment problem finds optimal co-riders to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-15 Qi Luo , Viswanath Nagarajan , Alexander Sundt , Yafeng Yin , John Vincent , Mehrdad Shahabi

Text-to-image diffusion models deliver high-quality images, yet aligning them with human preferences remains challenging. We revisit diffusion-based Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) for these models and identify a critical pathology:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Minghao Fu , Guo-Hua Wang , Tianyu Cui , Qing-Guo Chen , Zhao Xu , Weihua Luo , Kaifu Zhang

Content caching is a widely studied technique aimed to reduce the network load imposed by data transmission during peak time while ensuring users' quality of experience. It has been shown that when there is a common link between caches and…

In this paper, we study the problem of optimal scheduling of content placement along time in a base station with limited cache capacity, taking into account jointly the offloading effect and freshness of information. We model offloading…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Ghafour Ahani , Di Yuan

We investigate the problem of coded caching for nonuniform demands when the structured clique cover algorithm proposed by Maddah-Ali and Niesen for decentralized caching is used for delivery. We apply this algorithm to all user demands…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Seyed Ali Saberali , Lutz Lampe , Ian Blake

Utility preference robust optimization (PRO) has recently been proposed to deal with optimal decision making problems where the decision maker's (DM) preference over gains and losses is ambiguous. In this paper, we take a step further to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-11 Jian Hu , Dali Zhang , Huifu Xu , Sainan Zhang

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), which aligns models with human preferences through win/lose data pairs, has achieved remarkable success in language and image generation. However, applying DPO to video diffusion models faces critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Haoran Cheng , Qide Dong , Liang Peng , Zhizhou Sha , Weiguo Feng , Jinghui Xie , Zhao Song , Shilei Wen , Xiaofei He , Boxi Wu

The backhaul traffic is becoming a major concern in wireless and cellular networks (e.g., 4G-LTE and 5G) with the increasing demands for online video streaming. Caching the popular content in the cache memory of the network users (e.g.,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Ali Tebbi , Chi Wan Sung

Studies show that a person is willing to join a social group activity if the activity is interesting, and if some close friends also join the activity as companions. The literature has demonstrated that the interests of a person and the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Hong-Han Shuai , De-Nian Yang , Philip S. Yu , Ming-Syan Chen

Offloading resource-intensive jobs to the cloud and nearby users is a promising approach to enhance mobile devices. This paper investigates a hybrid offloading system that takes both infrastructure-based networks and Ad-hoc networks into…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Hank H. Harvey , Ying Mao , Yantian Hou , Bo Sheng

The increasing traffic demand in cellular networks has recently led to the investigation of new strategies to save precious resources like spectrum and energy. A possible solution employs direct device-to-device (D2D) communications, which…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Federico Librino , Giorgio Quer

Recent advancements in human preference optimization, originally developed for Large Language Models (LLMs), have shown significant potential in improving text-to-image diffusion models. These methods aim to learn the distribution of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Amir Saeidi , Yiran Luo , Agneet Chatterjee , Shamanthak Hegde , Bimsara Pathiraja , Yezhou Yang , Chitta Baral

We consider a cellular network where mobile transceiver devices that are owned by self-interested users are incentivized to cooperate with each other using tokens, which they exchange electronically to "buy" and "sell" downlink relay…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Nicholas Mastronarde , Viral Patel , Jie Xu , Lingjia Liu , Mihaela van der Schaar

In this paper, we investigate a multi-user offloading problem in the overlapping domain of a multi-server mobile edge computing system. We divide the original problem into two stages: the offloading decision making stage and the request…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Siyu Wang , Bo Yang , Zhiwen Yu , Xuelin Cao , Yan Zhang , Chau Yuen

By exploiting the superiority of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), NOMA-aided mobile edge computing (MEC) can provide scalable and low-latency computing services for the Internet of Things. However, given the prevalent stochasticity of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Meihui Hua , Hui Tian , Xinchen Lyu , Wanli Ni , Gaofeng Nie

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a promising framework for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human preferences by directly optimizing the log-likelihood difference between chosen and rejected responses. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Meng Li , Guangda Huzhang , Haibo Zhang , Xiting Wang , Anxiang Zeng

This paper develops a comprehensive analytical framework with foundations in stochastic geometry to characterize the performance of cluster-centric content placement in a cache-enabled device-to-device (D2D) network. Different from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mehrnaz Afshang , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Peter Han Joo Chong

Caching of popular content on wireless nodes is recently proposed as a means to reduce congestion in the backbone of cellular networks and to improve Quality of Service. From a network point of view, the goal is to offload as many users as…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Jonatan Krolikowski , Anastasios Giovanidis , Marco Di Renzo

Task offloading is a promising technology to exploit the benefits of fog computing. An effective task offloading strategy is needed to utilize the computational resources efficiently. In this paper, we endeavor to seek an online task…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Zhaowei Zhu , Ting Liu , Shengda Jin , Xiliang Luo

With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the birth of various new IoT devices, the capacity of massive IoT devices is facing challenges. Fortunately, edge computing can optimize problems such as delay and connectivity by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Shihao Shen , Yiwen Han , Xiaofei Wang , Yan Wang