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The Universe is filled with relic neutrinos, remnants from the Leptonic Era. Since the formation of galaxies started, gravitation has modified the Fermi-Dirac momentum distribution of these otherwise decoupled particles. Decelerated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Wigmans

A quintessence scalar field or cosmon interacting with neutrinos can have important effects on cosmological structure formation. Within growing neutrino models the coupling becomes effective only in recent times, when neutrinos become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Nico Wintergerst , Valeria Pettorino , David F. Mota , Christof Wetterich

The existence of a cosmic neutrino background -- the analogue of the cosmic microwave background -- is a fundamental prediction of standard big bang cosmology. Up to now, the observational evidence for its existence is rather indirect and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Andreas Ringwald

We show that there is a correspondence between cosmology from non-extensive thermodynamics and cosmology with fluids of redefined and generalized equation of state. We first establish the correspondence in the case of basic non-extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , R. Myrzakulov

Growing Neutrino quintessence describes a form of dynamical dark energy that could explain why dark energy dominates the universe only in recent cosmological times. This scenario predicts the formation of large scale neutrino lumps which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Marco Baldi , Valeria Pettorino , Luca Amendola , Christof Wetterich

Thanks to oscillation experiments it is now an established fact that neutrinos are massive particles. Yet, the assessment of neutrinos absolute mass scale is still an outstanding challenge in particle physics and cosmology as oscillation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Andrea Giachero

With the advent of precision data, cosmology has become an extremely powerful tool for probing particle physics. The prime example of this is the cosmological bound on light neutrino masses. Here I review the current status of cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad

A new theoretical framework, based on the quantum field theory of open systems applied to neutrinos, has been developed to describe the neutrino evolution in external environments accounting for the effect of the neutrino quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Konstantin Stankevich , Alexander Studenikin

Noncommutativity of observables is a central feature of quantum physics. It plays a fundamental role in the formulation of the uncertainty principle for complementary variables and strongly affects the laws of thermodynamics for systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Franklin L. S. Rodrigues , Eric Lutz

Neutrino oscillations in the early Universe prior to the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis is studied by implementing real time non-equilibrium field theory methods. We focus on two flavors of Dirac neutrinos, however, the formulation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. M. Ho , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

The evidence for non-vanishing neutrino masses from solar and atmospheric neutrinos provides the first solid hint towards physics beyond the standard model. A full reconstruction of the neutrino spectrum may well provide a key to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Heinrich Päs

There are hints, both from cosmology and from neutrino oscillation experiments, that one or two sterile neutrinos with eV masses are favored. We consider the implications of combining data from short baseline neutrino experiments with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Øystein Elgarøy , Carlo Giunti , Marco Laveder

A simple phenomenological description for the energy transfer between a variable cosmological constant (CC) and a gas of relic neutrinos in an expanding universe can account for a near coincidence between the neutrino and dark-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Horvat

Cosmological observations are a powerful probe of neutrino properties, and in particular of their mass. In this review, we first discuss the role of neutrinos in shaping the cosmological evolution at both the background and perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Massimiliano Lattanzi , Martina Gerbino

I discuss some central issues in particle physics which are potentially relevant to cosmology. I first briefly review the present (glorious) experimental status of the Standard Model, emphasizing that it provides a firm foundation both for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

A macroscopic and kinetic relativistic description for a decoupled multi-fluid cosmology endowed with gravitationally induced particle production of all components is proposed. The temperature law for each decoupled particle species is also…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 S. R. G. Trevisani , J. A. S. Lima

We explore the dynamics of neutrinos in a vacuum dominated cosmology. First we show that such a geometry will induce a phase change in the eigenstates of a massive neutrino and we calculate the phase change. We also calculate the delay in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manasse R. Mbonye

The cosmological dynamics of minimally coupled scalar field that couple to the background matter with thermal interactions is investigated in exponential potential. The conditions for the existence and stability of various critical points…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dao-jun Liu , Xin-zhou Li

Relic neutrinos play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. We summarize the main aspects of cosmological neutrinos and describe how the precision of present cosmological data can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

The mechanism for generating neutrino masses remains a puzzle in particle physics. If neutrino masses follow from a Dirac mass term, then neutrino states exist with opposite chirality compared to their weakly-interacting counterparts. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 E. Grohs , A. B. Balantekin