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Web applications are increasingly used in critical domains such as education, finance, and e-commerce. This highlights the need to ensure their failure-free performance. One effective method for evaluating failure-free performance is web…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Amirreza Nayyeri , Abbas Rasoolzadegan

Performing dependability evaluation along with other analyses at architectural level allows both making architectural tradeoffs and predicting the effects of architectural decisions on the dependability of an application. This paper gives…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 Ana-Elena Rugina , Peter H. Feiler , Karama Kanoun , Mohamed Kaaniche

The effective utilization of structured data, integral to corporate data strategies, has been challenged by the rise of large language models (LLMs) capable of processing unstructured information. This shift prompts the question: can LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Zhouhong Gu , Haoning Ye , Xingzhou Chen , Zeyang Zhou , Hongwei Feng , Yanghua Xiao

Archived collections of documents (like newspaper archives) serve as important information sources for historians, journalists, sociologists and other interested parties. Semantic Layers over such digital archives allow describing and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Pavlos Fafalios , Vaibhav Kasturia , Wolfgang Nejdl

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a semantic network data model that is used to create machine-understandable descriptions of the world and is the basis of the Semantic Web. This article discusses the application of RDF to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-05-26 Marko A. Rodriguez

This paper presents ShapeLLM, the first 3D Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) designed for embodied interaction, exploring a universal 3D object understanding with 3D point clouds and languages. ShapeLLM is built upon an improved 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Zekun Qi , Runpei Dong , Shaochen Zhang , Haoran Geng , Chunrui Han , Zheng Ge , Li Yi , Kaisheng Ma

Formal specifications have numerous benefits for both designers and users of network protocols. They provide clear, unambiguous representations, which are useful as documentation and for testing. They can help reveal disagreements about…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 David Basin , Nate Foster , Kenneth L. McMillan , Kedar S. Namjoshi , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , Jonathan M. Smith , Pamela Zave , Lenore D. Zuck

One of the main aims of the so-called Web of Data is to be able to handle heterogeneous resources where data can be expressed in either XML or RDF. The design of programming languages able to handle both XML and RDF data is a key target in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Jesús M. Almendros-Jiménez

Text-to-SQL is a crucial task toward developing methods for understanding natural language by computers. Recent neural approaches deliver excellent performance; however, models that are difficult to interpret inhibit future developments.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Yasufumi Taniguchi , Hiroki Nakayama , Kubo Takahiro , Jun Suzuki

Node-link diagrams are a popular method for representing graphs that capture relationships between individuals, businesses, proteins, and telecommunication endpoints. However, node-link diagrams may fail to convey insights regarding graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Paul Rosen , Mustafa Hajij , Bei Wang

As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integral to software development workflows, their ability to generate structured outputs has become critically important. We introduce StructEval, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating LLMs'…

Most NoSQL systems are schema-on-read: data can be stored without first having to declare a Schema that imposes a structure. This schemaless feature offers flexibility to evolve data-intensive applications when data frequently change.…

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a W3C standard for representing graph-structured data, and SPARQL is the standard query language for RDF. Recent advances in Information Extraction, Linked Data Management and the Semantic Web…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Güneş Aluç , M. Tamer Özsu , Khuzaima Daudjee

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles are fundamental for climate researchers and all stakeholders in the current digital ecosystem. In this paper, we demonstrate how relational climate data can be "FAIR"…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Jiantao Wu , Huan Chen , Fabrizio Orlandi , Yee Hui Lee , Declan O'Sullivan , Soumyabrata Dev

While there exist approaches to integrate heterogeneous data using semantic models, such semantic models can typically not be used by existing software tools. Many software tools - especially in engineering - only have options to import and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Aljosha Köcher , Artan Markaj , Alexander Fay

Fact-checking plays a crucial role in combating misinformation. Existing methods using large language models (LLMs) for claim decomposition face two key limitations: (1) insufficient decomposition, introducing unnecessary complexity to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yani Huang , Richong Zhang , Zhijie Nie , Junfan Chen , Xuefeng Zhang

Both the notion of Property Graphs (PG) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF) are commonly used models for representing graph-shaped data. While there exist some system-specific solutions to convert data from one model to the other,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Olaf Hartig

XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document. We give an abstract interpretation of XPath expressions in terms of relations on document node types. Node-set-related XPath language constructs are mapped straightforwardly onto…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Markus Lepper

In this paper, we propose a framework to perform verification and validation of semantically annotated data. The annotations, extracted from websites, are verified against the schema.org vocabulary and Domain Specifications to ensure the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Oleksandra Panasiuk , Omar Holzknecht , Umutcan Şimşek , Elias Kärle , Dieter Fensel

Formalizing an RDF abstract graph model to be compatible with the RDF formal semantics has remained one of the foundational problems in the Semantic Web. In this paper, we propose a new formal graph model for RDF datasets. This model allows…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Vinh Nguyen , Jyoti Leeka , Olivier Bodenreider , Amit Sheth