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With the advent of delegated quantum computing as a service, verifying quantum computations is becoming a question of great importance. Existing information theoretically Secure Delegated Quantum Computing (SDQC) protocols require the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

The adoption process of innovative software-intensive technologies leverages complex trust concerns in different forms and shapes. Perceived safety plays a fundamental role in technology adoption, being especially crucial in the case of…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Danish Iqbal , Barbora Buhnova , Emilia Cioroaica

Verification is a critical process in the development of engineered systems. Through verification, engineers gain confidence in the correct functionality of the system before it is deployed into operation. Traditionally, verification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Peng Xu , Alejandro Salado , Xinwei Deng

Control flow in unstructured programs can be complex and dynamic, which makes static analysis difficult. Yet, automated reasoning about unstructured control flow is important when certifying properties of binary (machine) code in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Andreas Lindner , Karl Palmskog , Scott Constable , Mads Dam , Roberto Guanciale , Hamed Nemati

Ensuring that autonomous space robot control software behaves as it should is crucial, particularly as software failure in space often equates to mission failure and could potentially endanger nearby astronauts and costly equipment. To…

Development of formal proofs of correctness of programs can increase actual and perceived reliability and facilitate better understanding of program specifications and their underlying assumptions. Tools supporting such development have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Talia Ringer , Karl Palmskog , Ilya Sergey , Milos Gligoric , Zachary Tatlock

Dynamic Information Flow Tracking (DIFT) is a technique to track potential security vulnerabilities in software and hardware systems at run time. The last fifteen years have seen a lot of research work on DIFT, including both hardware-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Ali Jahanshahi

This work utilizes the plethora of work on verification of sequential programs for the purpose of verifying concurrent programs. We reduce the verification of a concurrent program to a series of verification tasks of sequential programs.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Dan Rasin , Orna Grumberg , Sharon Shoham

We lay out novel foundations for the computer-aided verification of guaranteed bounds on expected outcomes of imperative probabilistic programs featuring (i) general loops, (ii) continuous distributions, and (iii) conditioning. To handle…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Kevin Batz , Joost-Pieter Katoen , Francesca Randone , Tobias Winkler

Formal verification entails testing software to ensure it operates as specified. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code. They run on blockchain platforms and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Rene Davila , Everardo Barcenas , Rocio Aldeco-Perez

Prior to provisioning sensor data to smart contracts, a pre-processing of the data on intermediate off-chain nodes is often necessary. When doing so, originally constructed cryptographic signatures cannot be verified on-chain anymore. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Jonathan Heiss , Anselm Busse , Stefan Tai

Program verification is to develop the program's proof system, and to prove the proof system soundness with respect to a trusted operational semantics of the program. However, many practical program verifiers are not based on operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 ShangBei Wang

Automated verification tools based on SMT solvers have made significant progress in verifying complex software systems. However, these tools face a fundamental tension between automation and performance when dealing with quantifier…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Alexander Y. Bai , Chris Hawblitzel , Andrea Lattuada

Hardware supply-chain attacks are raising significant security threats to the boot process of multiprocessor systems. This paper identifies a new, prevalent hardware supply-chain attack surface that can bypass multiprocessor secure boot due…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zhuoruo Zhang , Rui Chang , Mingshuai Chen , Wenbo Shen , Chenyang Yu , He Huang , Qinming Dai , Yongwang Zhao

We introduce a tool for rigorous and automated verification of large language model (LLM)- based policies in memoryless sequential decision-making tasks. Given a Markov decision process (MDP) representing the sequential decision-making…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Dennis Gross , Helge Spieker , Arnaud Gotlieb

Recent proliferation of embedded systems has generated a bold new paradigm, known as open embedded systems. While traditional embedded systems provide only closed base applications (natively-installed software) to users, open embedded…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-30 Hiroaki Inoue

Signal Temporal Logic monitoring over numerical simulation traces has emerged as an effective approach to approximate verification of continuous and hybrid systems. In this report we explore an exact verification procedure for STL…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Thomas Wright , Ian Stark

State-machine based notations are ubiquitous in the description of component systems, particularly in the robotic domain. To ensure these systems are safe and predictable, formal verification techniques are important, and can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Simon Foster , James Baxter , Ana Cavalcanti , Alvaro Miyazawa , Jim Woodcock

Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) facilitate decentralized computations across trust boundaries. However, ensuring complex computations with low gas fees and confidentiality remains challenging. Recent advances in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Fernando Castillo , Jonathan Heiss , Sebastian Werner , Stefan Tai

Cloud virtualization technology, ingrained with physical resource sharing, prompts cybersecurity threats on users' virtual machines (VM)s due to the presence of inevitable vulnerabilities on the offsite servers. Contrary to the existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Deepika Saxena , Ishu Gupta , Rishabh Gupta , Ashutosh Kumar Singh , Xiaoqing Wen