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The analysis of formal models that include quantitative aspects such as timing or probabilistic choices is performed by quantitative verification tools. Broad and mature tool support is available for computing basic properties such as…

Formal verification is crucial for ensuring the robustness of security protocols against adversarial attacks. The Needham-Schroeder protocol, a foundational authentication mechanism, has been extensively studied, including its integration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Kangfeng Ye , Roberto Metere , Jim Woodcock , Poonam Yadav

In this paper we investigate the applicability of standard model checking approaches to verifying properties in probabilistic programming. As the operational model for a standard probabilistic program is a potentially infinite parametric…

Dynamic Fault Trees (DFTs) is a widely used failure modeling technique that allows capturing the dynamic failure characteristics of systems in a very effective manner. Simulation and model checking have been traditionally used for the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yassmeen Elderhalli , Waqar Ahmad , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

Existing program verifiers can prove advanced properties about security protocol implementations, but are difficult to scale to large codebases because of the manual effort required. We develop a novel methodology called *Diodon* that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Linard Arquint , Samarth Kishor , Jason R. Koenig , Joey Dodds , Daniel Kroening , Peter Müller

Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees that genuine code is executed even when facing strong attackers, paving the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Process reward models (PRMs) rely on high-quality process supervision data, yet existing construction methods often provide limited control over error location, error type, and trajectory consistency. We propose a controllable and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yinghui Chi , Lucien Wang

In this paper, we introduce a mechanism that aims to speed up the development cycle of security protocols, by adding automated aid for diagnosis and repair. Our mechanism relies on existing verification tools analyzing intermediate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-08-09 Dieter Hutter , Raul Monroy

One single error can result in a total compromise of all security in today's large, monolithic software. Partitioning of software can help simplify code-review and verification, whereas isolated execution of software-components limits the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Alexander Senier , Martin Beck , Thorsten Strufe

Formal verification provides strong safety guarantees but only for models of cyber-physical systems. Hybrid system models describe the required interplay of computation and physical dynamics, which is crucial to guarantee what computations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Stefan Mitsch , André Platzer

Randomized fault-tolerant consensus protocols with common coins are widely used in cloud computing and blockchain platforms. Due to their fundamental role, it is vital to guarantee their correctness. Threshold automata is a formal model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Song Gao , Bohua Zhan , Zhilin Wu , Lijun Zhang

Model checking and automated theorem proving are two pillars of formal methods. This paper investigates model checking from an automated theorem proving perspective, aiming at combining the expressiveness of automated theorem proving and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Ying Jiang , Jian Liu , Gilles Dowek , Kailiang Ji

Trusted Platform Modules constitute an integral building block of modern security features. Moreover, as Windows 11 made a TPM 2.0 mandatory, they are subject to an ever-increasing academic challenge. While discrete TPMs - as found in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Hans Niklas Jacob , Christian Werling , Robert Buhren , Jean-Pierre Seifert

Trusted Platform Modules are valuable building blocks for security solutions and have also been recognized as beneficial for security on mobile platforms, like smartphones and tablets. However, strict space, cost, and power constraints of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Dhiman Chakraborty , Lucjan Hanzlik , Sven Bugiel

Model checking temporal properties of software is algorithmically hard. To be practically feasible, it usually requires the creation of simpler, abstract models of the software, over which the properties are checked. However, creating…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Jesper Amilon , Dilian Gurov

Autonomous robots deployed in shared human environments, such as agricultural settings, require rigorous safety assurance to meet both functional reliability and regulatory compliance. These systems must operate in dynamic, unstructured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Mustafa Adam , David A. Anisi , Pedro Ribeiro

Formal verification techniques have been playing an important role in pre-silicon validation processes. One of the most important points considered in performing formal verification is to define good verification scopes; we should define…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Yasushi Umezawa , Takeshi Shimizu

Process supervision, using a trained verifier to evaluate the intermediate steps generated by a reasoner, has demonstrated significant improvements in multi-step problem solving. In this paper, to avoid the expensive effort of human…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Zihan Wang , Yunxuan Li , Yuexin Wu , Liangchen Luo , Le Hou , Hongkun Yu , Jingbo Shang

With experimental quantum computing technologies now in their infancy, the search for efficient means of testing the correctness of these quantum computations is becoming more pressing. An approach to the verification of quantum computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Alexandru Gheorghiu , Matty J. Hoban , Elham Kashefi

Consider the problem of verifying security properties of a cryptographic protocol coded in C. We propose an automatic solution that needs neither a pre-existing protocol description nor manual annotation of source code. First, symbolically…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Mihhail Aizatulin , Andrew D. Gordon , Jan Jürjens
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