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Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have popularized test-time scaling, where models generate additional reasoning tokens before producing final answers. These approaches have demonstrated significant performance improvements on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Wenxun Wu , Yuanyang Li , Guhan Chen , Linyue Wang , Hongyang Chen

Higher-level cognition includes logical reasoning and the ability of question answering with common sense. The RatioLog project addresses the problem of rational reasoning in deep question answering by methods from automated deduction and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-31 Ulrich Furbach , Claudia Schon , Frieder Stolzenburg , Karl-Heinz Weis , Claus-Peter Wirth

Traditional symbolic reasoning engines, while attractive for their precision and explicability, have a few major drawbacks: the use of brittle inference procedures that rely on exact matching (unification) of logical terms, an inability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Aditya Kalyanpur , Tom Breloff , David Ferrucci

This paper presents a novel method for enhancing the adaptability of Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers in industrial systems using event-based dynamic game theory, which enables the PID controllers to self-learn, optimize,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Steve Yuwono , Muhammad Uzair Rana , Dorothea Schwung , Andreas Schwung

Interactive theorem provers based on dependent type theory have the flexibility to support both constructive and classical reasoning. Constructive reasoning is supported natively by dependent type theory and classical reasoning is typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-10-18 Russell O'Connor

Computational materials design often profits from the fact that some complicated contributions are not calculated for the real material, but replaced by results of models. We turn this approximation into a very general and in principle…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Marco Vanzini , Ayoub Aouina , Martin Panholzer , Matteo Gatti , Lucia Reining

Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) enables large language models (LLMs) to improve their internal reasoning ability by integrating external tools. However, models employing TIR often display suboptimal behaviors, such as insufficient or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yifei Chen , Guanting Dong , Zhicheng Dou

Refinement types enrich a language's type system with logical predicates that circumscribe the set of values described by the type, thereby providing software developers a tunable knob with which to inform the type system about what…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Ranjit Jhala , Niki Vazou

Information retrieval has long focused on ranking documents by semantic relatedness. Yet many real-world information needs demand more: enforcement of logical constraints, multi-step inference, and synthesis of multiple pieces of evidence.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Mohanna Hoveyda , Panagiotis Efstratiadis , Arjen de Vries , Maarten de Rijke

We claim that $M$(atroid) theory may provide a mathematical framework for an underlying description of $M$-theory. Duality is the key symmetry which motivates our proposal. The definition of an oriented matroid in terms of the Farkas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Nieto

Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) augments large language models (LLMs) with the ability to invoke external tools during long-form reasoning, such as search engines and code interpreters, to solve tasks beyond the capabilities of internal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Hongru Wang , Cheng Qian , Wanjun Zhong , Xiusi Chen , Jiahao Qiu , Shijue Huang , Bowen Jin , Mengdi Wang , Kam-Fai Wong , Heng Ji

Abductive logic programs offer a formalism to declaratively represent and reason about problems in a variety of areas: diagnosis, decision making, hypothetical reasoning, etc. On the other hand, logic program updates allow us to express…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Ari Saptawijaya , Luís Moniz Pereira

It has been argued that it is much easier to convey logical statements using rules rather than OWL (or description logic (DL)) axioms. Based on recent theoretical developments on transformations between rules and DLs, we have developed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Md. Kamruzzaman Sarker , Adila Krisnadhi , David Carral , Pascal Hitzler

Extracting structured computational representations of historical events from narrative text remains computationally expensive when constructed manually. While RDF/OWL reasoners enable graph-based reasoning, they are limited to fragments of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Stergios Chatzikyriakidis

We introduce X-Adapter, a universal upgrader to enable the pretrained plug-and-play modules (e.g., ControlNet, LoRA) to work directly with the upgraded text-to-image diffusion model (e.g., SDXL) without further retraining. We achieve this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Lingmin Ran , Xiaodong Cun , Jia-Wei Liu , Rui Zhao , Song Zijie , Xintao Wang , Jussi Keppo , Mike Zheng Shou

We perform detailed theoretical analysis of an expectation-maximization-based algorithm recently proposed in for solving a variation of the 3D registration problem, named multi-model 3D registration. Despite having shown superior empirical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 David Jin , Harry Zhang , Kai Chang

We present a logic for the specification of static analysis problems that goes beyond the logics traditionally used. Its most prominent feature is the direct support for both inductive computations of behaviors as well as co-inductive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-13 Piotr Filipiuk , Flemming Nielson , Hanne Riis Nielson

The delay monad provides a way to introduce general recursion in type theory. To write programs that use a wide range of computational effects directly in type theory, we need to combine the delay monad with the monads of these effects.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg , Maaike Zwart

We explore end-to-end trained differentiable models that integrate natural logic with neural networks, aiming to keep the backbone of natural language reasoning based on the natural logic formalism while introducing subsymbolic vector…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Yufei Feng , Zi'ou Zheng , Quan Liu , Michael Greenspan , Xiaodan Zhu

We propose a large language model explainability technique for obtaining faithful natural language explanations by grounding the explanations in a reasoning process. When converted to a sequence of tokens, the outputs of the reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Vojtech Cahlik , Rodrigo Alves , Pavel Kordik