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Turing progressions have been often used to measure the proof-theoretic strength of mathematical theories. Turing progressions based on $n$-provability give rise to a $\Pi_{n+1}$ proof-theoretic ordinal. As such, to each theory $U$ we can…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-08-04 Joost J. Joosten

This paper delves into an advanced implementation of Chain-of-Thought-Prompting in Large Language Models, focusing on the use of tools (or "plug-ins") within the explicit reasoning paths generated by this prompting method. We find that…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Andreas Göldi , Roman Rietsche

In this paper we study possibilities of efficient reasoning in combinations of theories over possibly non-disjoint signatures. We first present a class of theory extensions (called local extensions) in which hierarchical reasoning is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-16 Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

I present a new approach to teaching a graduate-level programming languages course focused on using systems programming ideas and languages like WebAssembly and Rust to motivate PL theory. Drawing on students' prior experience with…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Will Crichton

Rigorous modelling of natural and industrial systems still conveys various challenges related to abstractions, methods to proceed with and easy-to-use tools to build, compose and reason on models. Operads are mathematical structures that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Christian Attiogbé

In our experience, some ontology users find it much easier to convey logical statements using rules rather than OWL (or description logic) axioms. Based on recent theoretical developments on transformations between rules and description…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Md. Kamruzzaman Sarker , David Carral , Adila A. Krisnadhi , Pascal Hitzler

This paper describes a procedure that system developers can follow to translate typical mathematical representations of linearized control systems into logic theories. These theories are then used to verify system requirements and find…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Andrea Domenici , Cinzia Bernardeschi

Supervised fine-tuning enhances the problem-solving abilities of language models across various mathematical reasoning tasks. To maximize such benefits, existing research focuses on broadening the training set with various data augmentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Zhihan Zhang , Tao Ge , Zhenwen Liang , Wenhao Yu , Dian Yu , Mengzhao Jia , Dong Yu , Meng Jiang

We propose an Event-B framework for modeling the underlying theoretical foundations of Event-B. The aim of this framework is to reuse, for Event-B itself, the refinement development process. This framework introduces first, a functional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Jean-Paul Bodeveix , Mamoun Filali , Mohamed Tahar Bhiri , Badr Siala

Event-B is a formal approach oriented to system modeling and analysis. It supports refinement mechanism that enables stepwise modeling and verification of a system. By using refinement, the complexity of verification can be spread and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-10-29 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shinichi Honiden

The ability to precisely derive mathematical objects is a core requirement for downstream STEM applications, including mathematics, physics, and chemistry, where reasoning must culminate in formally structured expressions. Yet, current LM…

We consider the question of extending propositional logic to a logic of plausible reasoning, and posit four requirements that any such extension should satisfy. Each is a requirement that some property of classical propositional logic be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Kevin S. Van Horn

Large language models excel at basic reasoning but struggle with tasks that require interaction with external tools. We present RLFactory, a plug-and-play reinforcement learning post-training framework for multi-round tool use. RLFactory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Jiajun Chai , Guojun Yin , Zekun Xu , Chuhuai Yue , Yi Jia , Siyu Xia , Xiaohan Wang , Jiwen Jiang , Xiaoguang Li , Chengqi Dong , Hang He , Wei Lin

We derive and investigate two DPO variants that explicitly model the possibility of declaring a tie in pair-wise comparisons. We replace the Bradley-Terry model in DPO with two well-known modeling extensions, by Rao and Kupper and by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Jinghong Chen , Guangyu Yang , Weizhe Lin , Jingbiao Mei , Bill Byrne

We present a notion of bounded quantification for refinement types and show how it expands the expressiveness of refinement typing by using it to develop typed combinators for: (1) relational algebra and safe database access, (2)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-03 Niki Vazou , Alexander Bakst , Ranjit Jhala

Theory and empirical science should be in constant dialogue, but often find it hard to understand one another. Here we describe a graduate-level university course we developed to improve matters. The course was designed to help…

物理教育 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Joanna Masel , Anna Dornhaus

We propose an integration of possibility theory into non-classical logics. We obtain many formal results that generalize the case where possibility and necessity functions are based on classical logic. We show how useful such an approach is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Philippe Besnard , Jerome Lang

While there exist several reasoners for Description Logics, very few of them can cope with uncertainty. BUNDLE is an inference framework that can exploit several OWL (non-probabilistic) reasoners to perform inference over Probabilistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Giuseppe Cota , Riccardo Zese , Elena Bellodi , Evelina Lamma , Fabrizio Riguzzi

In this paper we consider the problem of `theory patching', in which we are given a domain theory, some of whose components are indicated to be possibly flawed, and a set of labeled training examples for the domain concept. The theory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 S. Argamon-Engelson , M. Koppel

The theory revision problem is the problem of how best to go about revising a deficient domain theory using information contained in examples that expose inaccuracies. In this paper we present our approach to the theory revision problem for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 M. Koppel , R. Feldman , A. M. Segre