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The X-ray emission spectrum of liquid ethanol was calculated using density functional theory and a semi-classical approximation to the Kramers-Heisenberg formula including core-hole-induced dynamics. Our spectrum agrees well with the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Osamu Takahashi , Mathias P. Ljungberg , Lars G. M. Pettersson

We present a density-functional theory based molecular-dynamics study of the structural, dynamical, and electronic properties of liquid methanol under ambient conditions. The calculated radial distribution functions involving the oxygen and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan-Willem Handgraaf , Titus S. van Erp , Evert Jan Meijer

The total scattering structure factors of pure liquid n-pentanol, pentanal, and 5 of their mixtures, as determined by high energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments, are presented. For the interpretation of measured data, molecular…

X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce X-ray pulses with high brilliance and short pulse duration. These properties enable structural investigations of biomolecular nanocrystals, and they allow resolving the dynamics of biomolecules…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Leonie Chatzimagas , Jochen S. Hub

The methanol molecule is a sensitive probe of astrochemistry, astrophysics, and fundamental physics. The first-principles elucidation and prediction of its rotation-torsional-vibrational motions are enabled in this work by the computation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ayaki Sunaga , Tibor Győri , Gábor Czakó , Edit Matyus

With the help of newly developed X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) sources, creating double core holes simultaneously at the same or different atomic sites in a molecule has now become possible. Double core hole (DCH) X-ray emission is a new…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yu Zhang , Uwe Bergmann , Robert W. Schoenlein , Munira Khalil , Niranjan Govind

In recent years, ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy has provided insightful information about nonequilibrium dynamics of excitations in materials. In a typical experiment of time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy, the systems are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Chen-Yen Lai , Jian-Xin Zhu

We have investigated the hydrogen-bonded structures in liquid methanol and a 7:3 mole fraction aqueous solution using classical Molecular Dynamics simulations at 298K and ambient pressure. We find that, in contrast to recent predictions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Susan K. Allison , Joseph P. Fox , Rowan Hargreaves , Simon P. Bates

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

Context. The spatial distribution of molecules around starless cores is a powerful tool for studying the physics and chemistry governing the earliest stages of star formation. Aims. Our aim is to study the chemical differentiation in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , J. E. Pineda , L. Bizzocchi , D. Prudenzano , Z. Nagy

Astrophysical observations show complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase of protoplanetary disks. X-rays emitted from the central young stellar object (YSO) that irradiate interstellar ices in the disk, followed by the ejection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-22 R. Basalgète , R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , X. Michaut , J. Michoud , L. Amiaud , A. Lafosse , J. -H. Fillion , M. Bertin

The isotope effects in x-ray absorption spectra of liquid water are studied by a many-body approach within electron-hole excitation theory. The molecular structures of both light and heavy water are modeled by path-integral molecular…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Chunyi Zhang , Linfeng Zhang , Jianhang Xu , Fujie Tang , Biswajit Santra , Xifan Wu

We study the core hole-electron correlation in coherently coupled molecules by energy dispersive near edge X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy. In a transient phase, which exists during the transition between two bulk arrangements,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 M. Scholz , F. Holch , C. Sauer , M. Wiessner , A. Schöll , F. Reinert

Astrophysical observations show complex organic molecules (COMs) in the gas phase of protoplanetary disks. X-rays emitted from the central young stellar object (YSO) that irradiate interstellar ices in the disk, followed by the ejection of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-22 R. Basalgète , R. Dupuy , G. Féraud , C. Romanzin , L. Philippe , X. Michaut , J. Michoud , L. Amiaud , A. Lafosse , J-H. Fillion , M. Bertin

We present the implementation of an electronic-structure approach dedicated to ionization dynamics of molecules interacting with x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) pulses. In our scheme, molecular orbitals for molecular core-hole states are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yajiang Hao , Ludger Inhester , Kota Hanasaki , Sang-Kil Son , Robin Santra

We study the ultrafast dynamics initiated by a coherent superposition of core-excited states of nitrous oxide molecule. Using high-level \textit{ab-initio} methods, we show that the decoherence caused by the electronic decay and the nuclear…

The dynamics of an electron--hole pair induced by the time--dependent screened Coulomb interaction is discussed. In contrast to the case where the static electron--hole interaction is considered we demonstrate the occurrence of important…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Marini , Rodolfo Del Sole

Time-dependent density-functional theory simulations are performed to examine the effects of varying incident points and kinetic energies of hydrogen atom projectiles on a graphene-like structure. The simulations reveal that the incident…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Samuel S. Taylor , Nicholas Skoufis , Hongbo Du , Cody Covington , Kalman Varga

We present 247-GHz molecular line observations of methanol (CH$_3$OH) toward sixteen massive star-forming regions, using the APEX telescope with an angular resolution of $25''$. The sample covers a range of evolutionary states, including…

Excitons in a complex organic molecular crystal were studied by inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) for the first time. The dynamic dielectric response function is measured over a large momentum transfer region, from which an exciton…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yang , L. P. Chen , Y. Q. Cai , N. Hiraoka , S. Li , J. F. Zhao , D. W. Shen , H. F. Song , H. Tian , L. H. Bai , Z. H. Chen , Z. G. Shuai , D. L. Feng
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