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Memristive devices present a promising foundation for next-generation information processing by combining memory and computation within a single physical substrate. This unique characteristic enables efficient, fast, and adaptive computing,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Coşku Can Horuz , Andrea Ceni , Claudio Gallicchio , Sebastian Otte

Deep Spiking Neural Networks are becoming increasingly powerful tools for cognitive computing platforms. However, most of the existing literature on such computing models are developed with limited insights on the underlying hardware…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Abhronil Sengupta , Maryam Parsa , Bing Han , Kaushik Roy

Memristive devices, whose resistance can be controlled by applying a voltage and further retained, are attractive as possible circuit elements for neuromorphic computing. This new type of devices poses a number of both technological and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Oleg G. Kharlanov

Memristive devices are a class of circuit elements that shows great promise as future building block for brain-inspired computing. One influential view in theoretical neuroscience sees the brain as a function-computing device: given input…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Thomas F. Tiotto , Jelmer P. Borst , Niels A. Taatgen

Controlling the deformation of flexible objects is challenging due to their non-linear dynamics and high-dimensional configuration space. This work presents a differentiable Material Point Method (MPM) simulator targeted at control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Diego Bolliger , Gabriele Fadini , Markus Bambach , Alisa Rupenyan

The possibility to simulate the properties of many-body open quantum systems with a large number of degrees of freedom is the premise to the solution of several outstanding problems in quantum science and quantum information. The challenge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Alexandra Nagy , Vincenzo Savona

This study presents a comprehensive examination of the development of TiN/SiO$_\mathrm{x}$/Cu/SiO$_\mathrm{x}$/TiN memristive devices, engineered for neuromorphic applications using a wedge-type deposition technique and Monte Carlo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Rouven Lamprecht , Luca Vialetto , Tobias Gergs , Finn Zahari , Richard Marquardt , Jan Trieschmann , Hermann Kohlstedt

We propose the interaction of two quantum memristors via capacitive and inductive coupling in feasible superconducting circuit architectures. In this composed system the input gets correlated in time, which changes the dynamic response of…

This study investigates strategies for minimizing Joule losses in resistive random access memory (ReRAM) cells, which are also referred to as memristive devices. Typically, the structure of ReRAM cells involves a nanoscale layer of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Valeriy A. Slipko , Yuriy V. Pershin

Lifelong on-device learning is a key challenge for machine intelligence, and this requires learning from few, often single, samples. Memory augmented neural network has been proposed to achieve the goal, but the memory module has to be…

We survey the current state of phase change memory (PCM), a non-volatile solid-state memory technology built around the large electrical contrast between the highly-resistive amorphous and highly-conductive crystalline states in so-called…

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) and Deep Belief Networks have been demonstrated to perform efficiently in a variety of applications, such as dimensionality reduction, feature learning, and classification. Their implementation on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Emre Neftci , Srinjoy Das , Bruno Pedroni , Kenneth Kreutz-Delgado , Gert Cauwenberghs

Machine learning and deep learning have revolutionized computational physics, particularly the simulation of complex systems. Equivariance is essential for simulating physical systems because it imposes a strong inductive bias on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Yuki Nagai , Akio Tomiya

Hybrid memory systems, comprised of emerging non-volatile memory (NVM) and DRAM, have been proposed to address the growing memory demand of applications. Emerging NVM technologies, such as phase-change memories (PCM), memristor, and 3D…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Fei Wen , Mian Qin , Paul V. Gratz , A. L. Narasimha Reddy

Replicating the computational functionalities and performances of the brain remains one of the biggest challenges for the future of information and communication technologies. Such an ambitious goal requires research efforts from the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Selina La Barbera , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

Monolithic three-dimensional integration of memory and logic circuits could dramatically improve performance and energy efficiency of computing systems. Some conventional and emerging memories are suitable for vertical integration,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Gina C. Adam , Brian D. Hoskins , Mirko Prezioso , Dmitri B. Strukov

Reconfigurable memristors featuring neural and synaptic functions hold great potential for neuromorphic circuits by simplifying system architecture, cutting power consumption, and boosting computational efficiency. Their additive…

The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is the gold standard for non-equilibrium rarefied gas dynamics, yet its computational cost can be prohibitive, especially for near-continuum regimes and high-fidelity \emph{ab initio}…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Ehsan Roohi , Ahmad Shoja-Sani , Stefan Stefanov

We propose ReMiDi, a novel method for inferring neuronal microstructure as arbitrary 3D meshes using a differentiable diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) simulator. We first implemented in PyTorch a differentiable dMRI simulator…

Single-molecule magnets weakly coupled to two ferromagnetic leads act as memory devices in electronic circuits---their response depends on history, not just on the instantaneous applied voltage. We show that magnetic anisotropy introduces a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 Carsten Timm , Massimiliano Di Ventra
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