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The growing reliance on deep learning models in safety-critical domains such as healthcare and autonomous navigation underscores the need for defenses that are both robust to adversarial perturbations and transparent in their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Longwei Wang , Mohammad Navid Nayyem , Abdullah Al Rakin , KC Santosh , Chaowei Zhang , Yang Zhou

We study skew-tolerant Gray codes, which are Gray codes in which changes in consecutive codewords occur in adjacent positions. We present the first construction of asymptotically non-vanishing skew-tolerant Gray codes, offering an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Gabriel Sac Himelfarb , Moshe Schwartz

Adversarial purification is a successful defense mechanism against adversarial attacks without requiring knowledge of the form of the incoming attack. Generally, adversarial purification aims to remove the adversarial perturbations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Linyang Li , Demin Song , Xipeng Qiu

Fault injection attacks are a potent threat against embedded implementations of neural network models. Several attack vectors have been proposed, such as misclassification, model extraction, and trojan/backdoor planting. Most of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Patrik Velčický , Jakub Breier , Mladen Kovačević , Xiaolu Hou

Machine learning (ML) models are often sensitive to carefully crafted yet seemingly unnoticeable perturbations. Such adversarial examples are considered to be a property of ML models, often associated with their black-box operation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Elad Sofer , Tomer Shaked , Caroline Chaux , Nir Shlezinger

Malware detection and analysis are active research subjects in cybersecurity over the last years. Indeed, the development of obfuscation techniques, as packing, for example, requires special attention to detect recent variants of malware.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-26 Benjamin Marais , Tony Quertier , Christophe Chesneau

Randomness extractors and error correcting codes are fundamental objects in computer science. Recently, there have been several natural generalizations of these objects, in the context and study of tamper resilient cryptography. These are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Vipul Goyal , Xin Li

The tremendous amount of accessible data in cyberspace face the risk of being unauthorized used for training deep learning models. To address this concern, methods are proposed to make data unlearnable for deep learning models by adding a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Shaopeng Fu , Fengxiang He , Yang Liu , Li Shen , Dacheng Tao

Transformer-based language models for code have shown remarkable performance in various software analytics tasks, but their adoption is hindered by high computational costs, slow inference speeds, and substantial environmental impact. Model…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Md. Abdul Awal , Mrigank Rochan , Chanchal K. Roy

Recent studies have shown that Deep Leaning models are susceptible to adversarial examples, which are data, in general images, intentionally modified to fool a machine learning classifier. In this paper, we present a multi-objective nested…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 A. E. Baia , G. Di Bari , V. Poggioni

We study the extent to which standard machine learning algorithms rely on exchangeability and independence of data by introducing a monotone adversarial corruption model. In this model, an adversary, upon looking at a "clean" i.i.d.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kasper Green Larsen , Chirag Pabbaraju , Abhishek Shetty

Adversarial examples are a type of attack on machine learning (ML) systems which cause misclassification of inputs. Achieving robustness against adversarial examples is crucial to apply ML in the real world. While most prior work on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Nico Döttling , Kathrin Grosse , Michael Backes , Ian Molloy

Multi-modal models have gained significant attention due to their powerful capabilities. These models effectively align embeddings across diverse data modalities, showcasing superior performance in downstream tasks compared to their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Zhihao Dou , Xin Hu , Haibo Yang , Zhuqing Liu , Minghong Fang

Adversarial defenses protect machine learning models from adversarial attacks, but are often tailored to one type of model or attack. The lack of information on unknown potential attacks makes detecting adversarial examples challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Xinglong Chang , Katharina Dost , Kaiqi Zhao , Ambra Demontis , Fabio Roli , Gill Dobbie , Jörg Wicker

Motivated by recent developments in coding theory, particular in list-decoding, we introduce a new error model which we call semi-adversarial errors. This error model bridges between fully random errors and fully adversarial errors by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Joshua Brakensiek , Yeyuan Chen , Manik Dhar , Zihan Zhang

While deep neural networks have proven to be a powerful tool for many recognition and classification tasks, their stability properties are still not well understood. In the past, image classifiers have been shown to be vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Rima Alaifari , Giovanni S. Alberti , Tandri Gauksson

We introduce a two-player contest for evaluating the safety and robustness of machine learning systems, with a large prize pool. Unlike most prior work in ML robustness, which studies norm-constrained adversaries, we shift our focus to…

Web Application Firewalls are widely used in production environments to mitigate security threats like SQL injections. Many industrial products rely on signature-based techniques, but machine learning approaches are becoming more and more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Luca Demetrio , Andrea Valenza , Gabriele Costa , Giovanni Lagorio

Neural networks have been proven to be vulnerable to a variety of adversarial attacks. From a safety perspective, highly sparse adversarial attacks are particularly dangerous. On the other hand the pixelwise perturbations of sparse attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Francesco Croce , Matthias Hein

Regarding image forensics, researchers have proposed various approaches to detect and/or localize manipulations, such as splices. Recent best performing image-forensics algorithms greatly benefit from the application of deep learning, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Andras Rozsa , Zheng Zhong , Terrance E. Boult