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Due to their remarkable properties, systems that exhibit self-organization of their components resulting from intrinsic microscopic activity have been extensively studied in the last two decades. In a generic class of active matter, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Ramin Golestanian

In the present work, newly developed microscopic effective $sd$-valence shell interactions such as chiral next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO), $J$-matrix inverse scattering potential (JISP16), Daejeon16 (DJ16), and…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Priyanka Choudhary , Praveen C. Srivastava

Controlling interactions out of thermodynamic equilibrium is crucial for designing addressable and functional self-organizing structures. These active interactions also underpin collective behavior in biological systems. Here we study a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hidenori Tanaka , Alpha A. Lee , Michael P. Brenner

Work and quantum correlations are two fundamental resources in thermodynamics and quantum information theory. In this work we study how to use correlations among quantum systems to optimally store work. We analyse this question for isolated…

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

In this paper, we present a rigorous derivation of a new kinetic equation describing the limiting behavior of a classical system of particles with three particle elastic instantaneous interactions, which are modeled using a non-symmetric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Ioakeim Ampatzoglou , Natasa Pavlovic

The pattern development of multiple cracks in extremely anisotropic solids such as bilayer or multilayer two-dimensional (2D) crystals contains rich physics, which, however, remains largely unexplored. We studied crack interaction across…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Shizhe Feng , Xiaodong Zheng , Pengjie Shi , Thuc Hue Ly , Jiong Zhao , Zhiping Xu

Significant efforts have been devoted in the last decade towards improving the predictivity of coarse-grained models in molecular dynamics simulations and providing a rigorous justification of their use, through a combination of theoretical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Nicodemo Di Pasquale , Thomas Hudson , Matteo Icardi

Simple models for spherical particles with a soft shell have been shown to self-assemble into numerous crystal phases and even quasicrystals. However, most of these models rely on a simple pairwise interaction, which is usually a valid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Emanuele Boattini , Nina Bezem , Sudeep N. Punnathanam , Frank Smallenburg , Laura Filion

We present a model for the motion of hard spherical particles on a two dimensional surface. The model includes both the interaction between the particles via collisions, as well as the interaction of the particles with the substrate. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Ljubinko , Kondic

The multipolar Hamiltonian of quantum electrodynamics (QED) is extensively employed in chemical and optical physics to treat rigorously the interaction of electromagnetic fields with matter. It is also widely used to evaluate intermolecular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 David L. Andrews , Garth A. Jones , A Salam , R. Guy Woolley

We study a one-dimensional mixture of active (run-and-tumble) particles and passive (Brownian) particles, with single-file constraint, in a sawtooth potential. The active particles experience a ratchet effect: this generates a current,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-01 Jean-François Derivaux , Robert L. Jack , Michael E. Cates

The "zitterbewegung stochastic mechanics" (ZSM) answer to Wallstrom's criticism, introduced in the companion paper [1], is extended to many particles. We first formulate the many-particle generalization of Nelson-Yasue stochastic mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-07 Maaneli Derakhshani

We consider a collision between a moving particle and a fixed system, each having internal degrees of freedom. We identify the regime where the motion of the particle acts as a work source for the joint internal system, leading to energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Samuel L. Jacob , Massimiliano Esposito , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Felipe Barra

ALICE is an LHC experiment devoted to the study of strongly interacting matter in proton-proton, proton--nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultra-relativistic energies. The ALICE VZERO system, made of two scintillator arrays at…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-09-24 ALICE Collaboration

By conditioning a stochastic process on the value of an observable, one obtains a new stochastic process with different properties. We apply this idea in the context of active matter, and condition interacting self-propelled particles on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Francesco Cagnetta , Emil Mallmin

We derive an analytical expression for the effective force between a pair of macrospheres immersed in a sea of microspheres, in the case where the interaction between the two unlike species is assumed to be a square well or a square…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Davide Fiocco , Giorgio Pastore , Giuseppe Foffi

In the present study, applications of the SPH method to industrial related issues are considered by starting from an existing open source 2D SPH code, namely the SPHYSICS code, which offers an effective ground for numerical developments,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 David Cebron , Jean-François Sigrist

A Stirling engine made of a colloidal particle in contact with a nonequilibrium bath is considered and analyzed with the tools of stochastic energetics. We model the bath by non Gaussian persistent noise acting on the colloidal particle.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Ruben Zakine , Alexandre Solon , Todd Gingrich , Frédéric van Wijland

The interaction blockade phenomenon isolates the motion of a single quantum particle within a multi-particle system, in particular for coherent oscillations in and out of a region affected by the blockade mechanism. For identical quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Jayson G. Cosme , Mikkel F. Andersen , Joachim Brand