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相关论文: Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Two Solar Cy…

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To better understand the influence of the activity cycle on the solar atmosphere, we report the time variation of the radius observed at 37 GHz ($\lambda$=8.1 mm) obtained by the Mets\"ahovi Radio Observatory (MRO) through Solar Cycles 22…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Caius L. Selhorst , Juha Kallunki , C. G. Giménez de Castro , Adriana Valio , Joaquim E. R. Costa

The solar cycle periodically reshapes the magnetic structure and radiative output of the Sun and determines its impact on the heliosphere roughly every 11 years. Besides this main periodicity, it shows century-long variations (including…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 A. Munoz-Jaramillo , J. M. Vaquero

The Sun's net radiative output varies on timescales of minutes to gigayears. Direct measurements of the total solar irradiance (TSI) show changes in the spatially- and spectrally-integrated radiant energy on timescales as short as minutes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-04 Greg Kopp

One of the most striking manifestations of orderly behavior emerging out of complex interactions in any astrophysical system is the 11-year cycle of sunspots. However, direct sunspot observations and reconstructions of long-term solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Chitradeep Saha , Suprabha Mukhopadhyay , Dibyendu Nandy

We review solar studies using AIA, HMI, and EVE data from the SDO spacecraft that revolutionized our physical understanding of the Sun. The relevant SDO studies cover the entire 15-year lifetime of SDO, from 2010 May 1 to 2025 May 1. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Markus J. Aschwanden

We investigate the occurrence of the "extended solar cycle" (ESC) as it occurs in a host observational data spanning 140 years. Investigating coronal, chromospheric, photospheric and interior diagnostics we develop a consistent picture of…

The Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere (ROSA) instrument reveals solar atmospheric fluctuations at high frequencies. Spectra of variations of the G-band intensity (IG) and CaII K-line intensity (IK) show correlated fluctuations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. K. Lawrence , A. C. Cadavid , D. J. Christian , D. B. Jess , M. Mathioudakis

Understanding and predicting solar-cycle variability requires accounting for nonlinear feedbacks that regulate the buildup of the Sun's polar magnetic field. We present a simplified but physically grounded algebraic approach that models the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Mohammed H. Talafha

Long-term measurements (1972-2015) of the reflectivity of Uranus at 472 and 551 nm display variability that is incompletely explained by seasonal effects. Spectral analysis shows this non-seasonal variability tracks the 11-year solar cycle.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 K. L. Aplin , R. G. Harrison

We study the impact of time-dependent solar cycles in the atmospheric neutrino rate at DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande (HK), focusing in particular on the flux below 1 GeV. Including the effect of neutrino oscillations for the upward-going…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Kevin J. Kelly , Pedro A. N. Machado , Nityasa Mishra , Louis E. Strigari , Yi Zhuang

Oceanic atmospheric oscillations and climate variability are tightly linked and both exhibit broad band spectral content that ranges, with roughly equal strength, from annual to centennial periodicity. The explanation for variability based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Ian R. Edmonds

Understanding the global rotational profile of the solar atmosphere and its variation is fundamental to uncovering a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of the solar magnetic field and the extent of coupling between different layers…

The length of the solar activity cycle fluctuates considerably. The temporal evolution of the corresponding cycle phase, that is, the deviation of the epochs of activity minima or maxima from strict periodicity, provides relevant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 E. Weisshaar , R. H. Cameron , M. Schüssler

The correlation scale and the Taylor scale are evaluated for interplanetary magnetic field fluctuations from two-point, single time correlation function using the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), Wind, and Cluster spacecraft data during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-08-20 G. Zhou , H. -Q. He , W. Wan

The dynamic activity of the Sun -- sustained by a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo mechanism working in its interior -- modulates the electromagnetic, particulate and radiative environment in space. While solar activity variations on short…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Dibyendu Nandy

We use archival daily spot coverage measurements from Howard et al. (1984) to study the rotational modulation of the Sun as though it were a distant star. A quasi-periodic Gaussian process measures the solar rotation period $P_\mathrm{rot}…

The emission in the near ultraviolet Ca II H & K lines is modulated by stellar magnetic activity. Although this emission, quantified via the S-index, has been serving as a prime proxy of stellar magnetic activity for several decades, many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 K. Sowmya , A. I. Shapiro , V. Witzke , N. -E. Nèmec , T. Chatzistergos , K. L. Yeo , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

We study the relationship between full-disk solar radiative flux at different wavelengths and average solar photospheric magnetic-flux density, using daily measurements from the Kitt Peak magnetograph and other instruments extending over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Dora Preminger , Dibyendu Nandy , Gary Chapman , Petrus C. H. Martens

Aims. With the Solar Optical Telescope on Hinode, we investigate the basic properties of high-degree solar oscillations observed at two levels in the solar atmosphere, in the G-band (formed in the photosphere) and in the Ca II H line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Mitra-Kraev , A. G. Kosovichev , T. Sekii

We construct a new solar cycle phase clock which maps each of the last 18 solar cycles onto a single normalized epoch for the approximately 22 year Hale (magnetic polarity) cycle, using the Hilbert transform of daily sunspot numbers (SSN)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 S. C. Chapman , S. W. McIntosh , R. J. Leamon , N. W. Watkins