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Population inversion on the 5D-6P transition in Rb atoms produced by cw excitation at different wavelengths has been analysed by comparing the generated mid-IR radiation at 5.23 um originated from amplified spontaneous emission and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 A. M. Akulshin , N. Rahaman , S. A. Suslov , R. J. McLean

Utilizing two-photon excitation in hot Rb vapor we demonstrate the generation of collimated optical fields at 420 nm and 1324 nm. Input laser beams at 780 nm and 776 nm enter a heated Rb vapor cell collinear and circularly polarized,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. F. Sell , M. A. Gearba , B. D. DePaola , R. J. Knize

We demonstrate the implementation of a ring cavity to enhance the efficiency of parametric four-wave mixing in rubidium. Using an input coupler with 95% reflectance, a finesse of 19.6$\pm$0.5 is achieved with a rubidium cell inside. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 E. Brekke , S. Potier

Directional infrared emission at 1367 and 5230 nm is generated in Rb vapours that are step-wise excited by low-power resonant light. The mid-infrared radiation originating from amplified spontaneous emission on the 5D-6P transition consists…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Alexander Akulshin , Dmitry Budker , Russell McLean

We report on spiking dynamics of frequency up-converted emission at 420 nm generated on the 6P3/2-5S1/2 transition in Rb vapour two-photon excited to the 5D5/2 level with laser light at 780 and 776 nm. The spike duration is less than the…

We study the two-photon laser excitation to the 5D$_{5/2}$ energy level of $^{85}$Rb atoms contained in the interstices of a porous material made from sintered ground glass with typical pore dimensions in the 10 - 100 $\mu$m range. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Lucía Amy , Lorenzo Lenci , Santiago Villalba , Horacio Failache , Arturo Lezama

A new evolution pattern for parametric instabilities in the non-linear stage driven by a broadband laser is studied with kinetic particle-in-cell simulations. It is found that an intermittent excitation of parametric instabilities caused by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Qingkang Liu , Enhao Zhang , Wenshuai Zhang , Hongbo Cai , Yanqi Gao , Shaoping Zhu

We investigate frequency up-conversion of low power cw resonant radiation in Rb vapour as a function of various experimental parameters. We present evidence that the process of four wave mixing is responsible for unidirectional blue light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander M. Akulshin , Russell J. McLean , Andrei I. Sidorov , Peter Hannaford

We have previously demonstrated that in the context of two-dimensional (2D) coherent electronic spectroscopy measured by phase modulation and phase-sensitive detection, an \emph{incoherent} nonlinear response, due to pairs of…

This work investigates the utility of femtosecond pulse shaping in increasing the efficiency of Raman excitation of molecules in the strong-field interaction regime. We study experimentally and theoretically the effect of pulse shaping on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Martin Bitter , Evgeny A. Shapiro , Valery Milner

We investigate the excitation of the 5D_{5/2} level in Rb atoms using counter-propagating laser beams, which are nearly resonant to the one-photon 5S_{1/2} - 5P_{3/2} and 5P_{3/2} - 5D_{5/2} transitions, ensuring that a sum of the optical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. M. Akulshin , B. V. Hall , V. Ivannikov , A. A. Orel , A. I. Sidorov

We propose a broadband, femtosecond two-photon excitation scheme for efficient population transfer to the ultra-narrow linewidth $1s2s\ ^1S_0$ metastable state in helium. Using $120$ nm vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) femtosecond laser pulses, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Shashank Kumar , Justin D. Piel , Chris H. Greene , Niranjan Shivaram

We demonstrate highly efficient generation of coherent 420nm light via up-conversion of near-infrared lasers in a hot rubidium vapor cell. By optimizing pump polarizations and frequencies we achieve a single-pass conversion efficiency of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-02 A. Vernier , S. Franke-Arnold , E. Riis , A. S. Arnold

We report observation of the $\rm 5S_{1/2} \rightarrow 5D_{5/2}$ two-photon transition in Rb vapor at 778 nm, using an external cavity diode laser system and a heated vapor cell. The spectra in the two isotopes show well-resolved hyperfine…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Ketan D. Rathod , Vasant Natarajan

We report on experimentally observed addition, subtraction and cancellation of orbital angular momentum (OAM) in the process of parametric four-wave mixing that results in frequency up- and down-converted emission in Rb vapour. Specific…

We investigate the dynamics of molecular photoexcitation by unchirped femtosecond laser pulses using RbCs as a model system. This study is motivated by a goal of optimizing a two-color scheme of transferring vibrationally-excited ultracold…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. E. Londono , A. Derevianko , J. E. Mahecha , A. Crubellier , E. Luc-Koenig

The two-photon transition $5S-5P-5D$ in rubidium vapor is investigated by detecting the fluorescence from the $6P_{3/2}$ state when the atomic system is excited by the combined action of a cw diode laser and a train of ultrashort pulses.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Marco P. Moreno , Giovana T. Nogueira , Daniel Felinto , Sandra S. Vianna

We report the transfer of phase structure, and in particular of orbital angular momentum, from near-infrared pump light to blue light generated in a four-wave-mixing process in 85Rb vapour. The intensity and phase profile of the two pump…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 G. Walker , A. S. Arnold , S. Franke-Arnold

Nonlinear optical phenomena such as parametric amplification and frequency conversion are typically driven by external optical fields. Free electrons can also act as electromagnetic sources, offering unmatched spatial precision. Combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Leila Prelat , Eduardo J. C. Dias , F. Javier García de Abajo

Optical quadratic nonlinearity is ultrafast in nature, while parametric interaction usually manifests only the broadband characteristic. Enormous progress has been made toward broadband phase-matching for parametric amplification and wide…

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