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There are several applications that benefit from a definition of centrality which is applicable to sets of vertices, rather than individual vertices. However, existing definitions might not be able to help us in answering several network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

The problem of counting collisions or interactions is common in areas as computer graphics and scientific simulations. Since it is a major bottleneck in applications of these areas, a lot of research has been carried out on such subject,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Matheus Henrique Junqueira Saldanha , Paulo Sérgio Lopes de Souza

We study the problem of complexity estimation in the context of parallelizing an advanced Branch and Bound-type algorithm over graphical models. The algorithm's pruning power makes load balancing, one crucial element of every distributed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Lars Otten , Rina Dechter

Closeness Centrality (CC) and Betweenness Centrality (BC) are crucial metrics in network analysis, providing essential reference for discerning the significance of nodes within complex networks. These measures find wide applications in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Yiwei Zou , Ting Li , Zong-fu Luo

GPUs are vastly underutilized, even when running resource-intensive AI applications, as GPU kernels within each job have diverse resource profiles that may saturate some parts of a device while often leaving other parts idle. Colocating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paul Elvinger , Foteini Strati , Natalie Enright Jerger , Ana Klimovic

Vertex centrality measures are a multi-purpose analysis tool, commonly used in many application environments to retrieve information and unveil knowledge from the graphs and network structural properties. However, the algorithms of such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Felipe Grando , Luis C. Lamb

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models facilitate edge deployment by decoupling model capacity from active computation, yet their large memory footprint drives the need for GPU systems with near-data processing (NDP) capabilities that offload…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Qi Wu , Chao Fang , Jiayuan Chen , Ye Lin , Yueqi Zhang , Yichuan Bai , Yuan Du , Li Du

Hypergraph partitioning is a pervasive NP-hard problem, and accelerating its computation on GPU can both slice time-to-solution and raise quality of results. In this work, we implement a multi-level hypergraph partitioning algorithm on GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Marco Ronzani , Cristina Silvano

In network analysis, the betweenness centrality of a node informally captures the fraction of shortest paths visiting that node. The computation of the betweenness centrality measure is a fundamental task in the analysis of modern networks,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Diego Santoro , Ilie Sarpe

This paper presents GPU performance optimization and scaling results for inference models of the Sparse Deep Neural Network Challenge 2020. Demands for network quality have increased rapidly, pushing the size and thus the memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Mert Hidayetoglu , Carl Pearson , Vikram Sharma Mailthody , Eiman Ebrahimi , Jinjun Xiong , Rakesh Nagi , Wen-Mei Hwu

Compiling Bayesian networks (BNs) to junction trees and performing belief propagation over them is among the most prominent approaches to computing posteriors in BNs. However, belief propagation over junction tree is known to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Lu Zheng , Ole Mengshoel , Jike Chong

Due to their highly parallel multi-cores architecture, GPUs are being increasingly used in a wide range of computationally intensive applications. Compared to CPUs, GPUs can achieve higher performances at accelerating the programs'…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Frédéric Magoulès , Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Alban Desmaison , Jean-Christophe Léchenet , François Mayer , Haifa Ben Salem , Thomas Zhu

Collocating deep learning training tasks improves GPU utilization but risks resource contention, severe slowdowns, and out-of-memory (OOM) failures. Accurate memory estimation is essential for robust collocation, and GPU utilization…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ehsan Yousefzadeh-Asl-Miandoab , Reza Karimzadeh , Danyal Yorulmaz , Bulat Ibragimov , Pınar Tözün

A novel and scalable geometric multi-level algorithm is presented for the numerical solution of elliptic partial differential equations, specially designed to run with high occupancy of streaming processors inside Graphics Processing…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 J. T. Becerra-Sagredo , F. Mandujano , C. Malaga

Heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) have emerged as powerful algorithms for processing heterogeneous graphs (HetGs), widely used in many critical fields. To capture both structural and semantic information in HetGs, HGNNs first…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Runzhen Xue , Dengke Han , Mingyu Yan , Mo Zou , Xiaocheng Yang , Duo Wang , Wenming Li , Zhimin Tang , John Kim , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan

Evaluation of link prediction methods is a hard task in very large complex networks because of the inhibitive computational cost. By setting a lower bound of the number of common neighbors (CN), we propose a new framework to efficiently and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Wei Cui , Cunlai Pu , Zhongqi Xu

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are increasingly implemented on graphics processing units (GPUs) to leverage parallel processing capabilities for enhanced efficiency. However, existing studies largely emphasize the raw speedup obtained by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Xinmeng Yu , Tao Jiang , Ran Cheng , Yaochu Jin , Kay Chen Tan

Deploying deep neural networks on mobile devices is increasingly important but remains challenging due to limited computing resources. On the other hand, their unified memory architecture and narrower gap between CPU and GPU performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zhuojin Li , Marco Paolieri , Leana Golubchik

The identification, and subsequent discovery, of fast radio transients through blind-search surveys requires a large amount of processing power, in worst cases scaling as $\mathcal{O}(N^3)$. For this reason, survey data are generally…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Alessio Magro , Aris Karastergiou , Stefano Salvini , Benjamin Mort , Fred Dulwich , Kristian Zarb Adami

The push-relabel algorithm is an efficient algorithm that solves the maximum flow/ minimum cut problems of its affinity to parallelization. As the size of graphs grows exponentially, researchers have used Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chou-Ying Hsieh , Po-Chieh Lin , Sy-Yen Kuo