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Biochemical oscillations are ubiquitous in nature and allow organisms to properly time their biological functions. In this paper, we consider minimal Markov state models of nonequilibrium biochemical networks that support oscillations. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Clara del Junco , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Biochemical oscillations are ubiquitous in living organisms. In an autonomous system, not influenced by an external signal, they can only occur out of equilibrium. We show that they emerge through a generic nonequilibrium phase transition,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Basile Nguyen , Udo Seifert , Andre C. Barato

Long and stable timescales are often observed in complex biochemical networks, such as in emergent oscillations. How these robust dynamics persist remains unclear, given the many stochastic reactions and shorter time scales demonstrated by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Chongbin Zheng , Evelyn Tang

Organisms often use cyclic changes in the concentrations of chemicals species to precisely time biological functions. Underlying these biochemical clocks are chemical reactions and transport processes, which are inherently stochastic.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Clara del Junco , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Subharmonic response is a well known phenomena in, e.g., deterministic nonlinear dynamical systems. We investigate the conditions under which such subharmonic oscillations can persist for a long time in open systems with stochastic dynamics…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Lukas Oberreiter , Udo Seifert , Andre C. Barato

Living systems regulate many aspects of their behavior through periodic oscillations of molecular concentrations, which function as `biochemical clocks.' These clocks are intrinsically subject to thermal fluctuations, so that the duration…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Robert Marsland , Wenping Cui , Jordan M. Horowitz

We describe a mechanism for pronounced biochemical oscillations, relevant to microscopic systems, such as the intracellular environment. This mechanism operates for reaction schemes which, when modeled using deterministic rate equations,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 A. J. McKane , J. D. Nagy , T. J. Newman , M. O. Stefanini

As biochemical systems may frequently suffer from limited energy resources so that internal molecular fluctuation has to be utilized to induce random rhythm, it is still a great theoretical challenge to understand the elementary principles…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Zhiyu Cao , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

The second law of thermodynamics implies that no macroscopic system may oscillate indefinitely without consuming energy. The question of the number of possible oscillations and the coherent quality of these oscillations remain unanswered.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Nathan O. Hodas

Circadian rhythms in living organisms are temporal orders emerging from biochemical circuits driven out of equilibrium. Here, considering the KaiABC system, a minimal model in the synthetic biology, we study how the oscillation emerges from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 YeongKyu Lee , Changbong Hyeon

Biochemical clocks are essential for virtually all living systems. A biochemical clock that is isolated from an external periodic signal and subjected to fluctuations can oscillate coherently only for a finite number of oscillations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Lukas Oberreiter , Udo Seifert , Andre C. Barato

The dynamics of one species chemical kinetics is studied. Chemical reactions are modelled by means of continuous time Markov processes whose probability distribution obeys a suitable master equation. A large deviation theory is formally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Carlos Escudero , Andres M. Rivera , Pedro J. Torres

Oscillatory chemical reactions often serve as a timing clock of cellular processes in living cells. The temporal dynamics of protein concentration levels is thus of great interest in biology. Here we propose a theoretical framework to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yutaka Hori , Shinji Hara

Living systems are maintained out-of-equilibrium by external driving forces. At stationarity, they exhibit emergent selection phenomena that break equilibrium symmetries and originate from the expansion of the accessible chemical space due…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

Oscillatory dynamics are ubiquitous in biological networks. Possible sources of oscillations are well understood in low-dimensional systems, but have not been fully explored in high-dimensional networks. Here we study large networks…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Célian Bimbard , Erwan Ledoux , Srdjan Ostojic

How biological networks achieve robust control despite relying on imperfect, local information remains an important open question. Here, we identify thermodynamic constraints that can curtail non-equilibrium steady-state responses so…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Carlos Floyd , Aaron R. Dinner , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Biological rhythms are generated by pacemaker organs, such as the heart pacemaker organ (the sinoatrial node) and the master clock of the circadian rhythms (the suprachiasmatic nucleus), which are composed of a network of autonomously…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-08-23 Hiroshi Kori , Yoji Kawamura , Naoki Masuda

We consider countable system of harmonic oscillators on the real line with quadratic interaction potential with finite support and local external force (stationary stochastic process) acting only on one fixed particle. In the case of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Alexandr Lykov , Margarita Melikian

Common models of circadian rhythms are constructed as compartmental reactions of well mixed biochemicals involving a negative-feedback loop containing several intermediate reaction steps in order to enable oscillations. Spatial transport of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Pablo Rojas , Oreste Piro , Martin E. Garcia

Oscillations represent a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. The conventional models of biological periodic oscillations are usually proposed as interconnecting transcriptional feedback loops. Some specific proteins function as…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yue Ma , Kenichi Yoshikawa
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