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Transport phenomena are studied for a binary (AB) alloy on a rigid square lattice with nearest-neighbor attraction between unlike particles, assuming a small concentration $c_v$ of vacancies $V$ being present, to which $A(B)$ particles can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Virgiliis , K. Binder

Diffusion in coulomb crystals can be important for the structure of neutron star crusts. We determine diffusion constants $D$ from molecular dynamics simulations. We find that $D$ for coulomb crystals with relatively soft-core $1/r$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Hughto , A. S. Schneider , C. J. Horowitz , D. K. Berry

We study the Brownian motion of a charged colloid, confined between two charged walls, for small separation between the colloid and the walls. The system is embedded in an ionic solution. The combined effect of electrostatic repulsion and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Y. Avni , S. Komura , D. Andelman

Various MSr2YCu2Oz (M1212 with M = Fe, Co, Al and Ga) compounds have been synthesized through a solid state reaction route. All these compounds are derived from the basic CuBa2YCu2O7 structure. Rietveld structural refinement of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. P. S. Awana , E. Takayama-Muromachi , S. K. Malik , W. B. Yelon , M. Karppinen , H. Yamauchi

We have studied Bi-2212 microcrystals aged at ambient conditions for 40 days. Combined x-ray absorption near edge structure and x-ray fluorescence measurements with micrometer space resolution show both an increase of Cu$^{+}$ with respect…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Truccato , C. Lamberti , C. Prestipino , A. Agostino

The diffusion path and diffusivity of oxygen in crystalline silicon are computed using an empirical interatomic potential which was recently developed for modelling the interactions between oxygen and silicon atoms. The diffusion path is…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2008-02-03 Z. Jiang , R. A. Brown

Traditional approaches to identify ion-transport pathways often presume equal probability of occupying all hopping sites and focus entirely on finding the lowest migration barrier channels between them. Although this strategy has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Shashwat Anand , Tina Chen , Gerbrand Ceder

BiFeO3 thin films epitaxially grown on SrRuO3-buffered (001)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates show orthogonal bundles of twin domains, each of which contains parallel and periodic 71o domain walls. A smaller amount of 109o domain walls are also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-17 S. Farokhipoor , B. Noheda

Plasticity in zirconium alloys is mainly controlled by the interaction of 1/3 1210 screw dislocations with oxygen atoms in interstitial octahedral sites of the hexagonal close-packed lattice. This process is studied here using ab initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Nermine Chaari , David Rodney , Emmanuel Clouet

We have compared the ground-state energy of several observed or proposed " 2 \sqrt{2} x 2 \sqrt{2} oxygen (O) ordered superstructures " (from now on HS), with those of "chain superstructures" (CS) (in which the O atoms of the basal plane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. A. Aligia , S. Koval , R. Migoni

The distribution of chemically similar transition-metal ions is a fundamental issue in the study of herbertsmithite-type kagome antiferromagnets. Using synchrotron radiation, we have performed resonant powder x-ray diffractions on newly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-21 Yuesheng Li , Jianlong Fu , Zhonghua Wu , Qingming Zhang

Using powder neutron diffraction we have discovered an unusual magnetic order-order transition in the Ising spin chain compound Ca3Co2O6. On lowering the temperature an antiferromagnetic phase with propagation vector k=(0.5,-0.5,1) emerges…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-05-17 S. Agrestini , C. L. Fleck , L. C. Chapon , C. Mazzoli , A. Bombardi , M. R. Lees , O. A. Petrenko

It is well known that conventional harmonic lattice dynamics cannot be applied to energetically unstable crystals at 0 K, such as high temperature body centered cubic (BCC) phase of crystalline Zr. Predicting phonon spectra at finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

We report significant enhancement in superconducting properties of yttrium substituted Ce1-xYxOFFeAs superconductors. The polycrystalline samples were prepared by two step solid state reaction technique. X-ray diffraction confirmed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 J. Prakash , S. J. Singh , A. Banerjee , S. Patnaik , A. K. Ganguli

We investigate the structure and evolution of a geometrically thin viscous Keplerian circumbinary (CB) disk, using detailed models of their radiative/convective vertical structure. We use a simplified description for the evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Dubus , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

Fracture material is seriously problem in daily life, and it has connection with mechanical properties itself. The mechanical properties is belief depend on dislocation movement and crack propagation in the crystal. Information about this…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Suprijadi , Ely Aprilia , Meiqorry Yusfi

An analysis of the equations used for modeling thermal arsenic diffusion in silicon has been carried out. It was shown that for arsenic diffusion governed by the vacancy-impurity pairs and the pairs formed due to interaction of impurity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 O. I. Velichko

A comprehensive analysis is presented for the diffusivity of oxygen defects and oxygen self-diffusion in ThO$-2$. The migration energy and diffusivity of oxygen defects with nominal charges have been investigated using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Maniesha Singh , Anter El-Azab

In this paper we study, both with theoretical and experimental approach, the effect of iron doping in zirconia. Combining density functional theory (DFT) simulations with the experimental characterization of thin films, we show that iron is…

We suggest that the sextet color condensation model is not only the simplest and most attractive scheme to modify the standard model but also may already have some ``experimental" support. The crucial test may be to observe a short-- lived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kang , Alan R. White