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During non-flaring times, the radio flux of the Sun at the wavelength of a few centimeters to several tens of centimeters mostly originates from the thermal bremsstrahlung emission, very similar to the EUV radiation. Owing to such a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Z. F. Li , S. H. Hua , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding

The variation of the vector magnetic field along structures in the solar corona remains unmeasured. Using a unique combination of spectropolarimetry and stereoscopy, we infer and compare the vector magnetic field structure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Thomas A. Schad , Matthew J. Penn , Haosheng Lin , Philip G. Judge

We analyze a series of full-Sun observations, which was performed with the SoHO/SUMER instrument between March and October 1996. Some parameters (radiance, shift and width) of the S VI 93.3 nm, S VI 94.4 nm, and Lyman Epsilon line profiles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Buchlin , J. -C. Vial , P. Lemaire

From Doppler velocity maps of active regions constructed from spectra obtained by the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode spacecraft we observe large areas of outflow (20-50 km/s) that can persist for at least a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. A. Doschek , H. P. Warren , J. T. Mariska , K. Muglach , J. L. Culhane , H. Hara , T Watanabe

Solar active regions (ARs) are often surrounded by dark large areas of reduced emission compared to the quiet Sun, observed at various wavelengths corresponding to chromosphere, transition region (TR) and corona, and known as Dark Halos…

We review solar studies using AIA, HMI, and EVE data from the SDO spacecraft that revolutionized our physical understanding of the Sun. The relevant SDO studies cover the entire 15-year lifetime of SDO, from 2010 May 1 to 2025 May 1. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Markus J. Aschwanden

High-energy radiation from the Sun governs the behavior of Earth's upper atmosphere and such radiation from any planet-hosting star can drive the long-term evolution of a planetary atmosphere. However, much of this radiation is unobservable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Anthony L. Pineci , Peter Sadowski , Eric Gaidos , Xudong Sun

We present a statistical analysis of 60 strong large-scale EUV wave events that occurred during January 2007 to February 2011 with the STEREO twin spacecraft regarding their kinematical evolution and wave pulse characteristics. For the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nicole Muhr , Astrid Maria Veronig , Ines Waltraud Kienreich , Bojan Vrsnak , Manuela Temmer , Bianca Maria Bein

We analysed state-of-the-art observations of the solar atmosphere to investigate the dependence of the \ca brightness of several solar features on spectral bandwidth and spatial resolution of the data. Specifically, we study data obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 M. Murabito , I. Ermolli , T. Chatzistergos , S. Jafarzadeh , F. Giorgi , L. Rouppe van der Voort

Image saturation has been an issue for several instruments in solar astronomy, mainly at EUV wavelengths. However, with the launch of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) as part of the payload of the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO) image…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Sabrina Guastavino , Michele Piana , Anna Maria Massone , Richard Schwartz , Federico Benvenuto

We study the EUV/soft X-ray emission generated by charge transfer between solar wind heavy ions and interstellar H and He neutral atoms in the inner Heliosphere. We present heliospheric maps and spectra for stationary solar wind, depending…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Koutroumpa , R. Lallement , V. Kharchenko , A. Dalgarno , R. Pepino , V. Izmodenov , E. Quémerais

The Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode spacecraft has been operating since 2006, returning high resolution data in the 170-212 and 246-292 A wavelength regions. EIS has four slit options, with the narrow 1"…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Peter R. Young , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra

Low-amplitude Doppler-shift oscillations have been observed in coronal emission lines in a number of active regions with the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on the Hinode satellite. Both standing and propagating waves have been detected and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 John T. Mariska , K. Muglach

Spatially averaged (> 50'') EUV spectral lines in the transition region of solar quiet regions are known to be redshifted. Because the mechanism underlying this phenomenon is unclear, we require additional physical information on the lower…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 N. Kitagawa , H. Hara , T. Yokoyama

We study the nature of quiet-Sun oscillations using multi-wavelength observations from TRACE, Hinode, and SOHO. The aim is to investigate the existence of propagating waves in the solar chromosphere and the transition region via analyzing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 G. R. Gupta , S. Subramanian , D. Banerjee , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle

Waves are an integral part of the solar atmosphere, and their characteristics (e.g., dominant period, range of periods, power, and phase angle) change on a diverse spatio-temporal scale. It is well well-established observationally that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Pradeep Kayshap , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , Suresh Babu

We analyze data from the Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instruments on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to characterize the spatio-temporal acoustic power distribution in active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , S. Kholikov , F. Hill , S. P. Rajaguru , P. S. Cally

Seismic maps of the Sun's far hemisphere, computed from Doppler data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) are now being used routinely to detect strong magnetic regions on the far…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. C. Liewer , J. Qiu , C. Lindsey

We study the space-time distributions of intensity fluctuations in 2 - 3 hour sequences of multi-spectral, high-resolution, high-cadence broad-band filtergram images (BFI) made by the SOT-FG system aboard the Hinode spacecraft. In the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. K. Lawrence , A. C. Cadavid

Using high-cadence extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) images obtained by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we investigate the solar sources of 26 $^{3}$He-rich solar energetic particle (SEP) events at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nariaki V. Nitta , Glenn M. Mason , Linghua Wang , Christina M. S. Cohen , Mark E. Wiedenbeck