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We formulate a flexible micro-to-macro kinetic model which is able to explain the emergence of income profiles out of a whole of individual economic interactions. The model is expressed by a system of several nonlinear differential…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-11-28 Maria Letizia Bertotti , Giovanni Modanese

Multi-environment POMDPs (ME-POMDPs) extend standard POMDPs with discrete model uncertainty. ME-POMDPs represent a finite set of POMDPs that share the same state, action, and observation spaces, but may arbitrarily vary in their transition,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Eline M. Bovy , Caleb Probine , Marnix Suilen , Ufuk Topcu , Nils Jansen

The financial and economic crisis recently experienced by many European countries has increased demand for timely, coherent and consistent distributional information for the household sector. In the Euro area, most of the NCBs collect such…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-27 Michele Cantarella , Andrea Neri , Maria Giovanna Ranalli

Digital health has strong potential for promoting physical activity (PA), yet interventions often fail to sustain engagement among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) women. Prior reviews focus on short-term efficacy or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yilin Ke , Yun Suen Pai , Burkhard C. Wuensche , Angus Donald Campbell , Mairi Gunn

This paper pays tribute to Professor Giovanni Andrea Cornia's lifelong contributions to the measurement of global inequality. We review twelve world and regional databases of the Gini coefficient, illustrate their coverage, overlapping, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-20 Lidia Ceriani , Paolo Verme

In this paper, we extend the recent body of work on planning under uncertainty to include the fact that sensors may not provide any measurement owing to misdetection. This is caused either by adverse environmental conditions that prevent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Shaunak D. Bopardikar , Brendan J. Englot , Alberto Speranzon

Data Mining is a promising field and is applied in multiple domains for its predictive capabilities. Data in the real world cannot be readily used for data mining as it suffers from the problems of multidimensionality, unbalance and missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Pooja Thakar , Anil Mehta , Manisha

Poverty is one of the fundamental issues that mankind faces. To solve poverty issues, one needs to know how severe the issue is. The Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) is a well-known approach that is used to measure a degree of poverty…

Algorithmic systems are known to impact marginalized groups severely, and more so, if all sources of bias are not considered. While work in algorithmic fairness to-date has primarily focused on addressing discrimination due to individually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Vishwali Mhasawade , Rumi Chunara

Along with the increasing availability of health data has come the rise of data-driven models to inform decision-making and policy. These models have the potential to benefit both patients and health care providers but can also exacerbate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-16 Solvejg Wastvedt , Jared Huling , Julian Wolfson

The financial industry should be involved in mitigating the risk of downturns in the financial wellbeing indices around the world by implementing well-developed financial tools such as insurance instruments on the underlying wellbeing…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2023-03-13 Thilini V. Mahanama , Abootaleb Shirvani , Svetlozar Rachev

Undernutrition, resulting in restricted growth, and quantified here using height-for-age z-scores, is an important contributor to childhood morbidity and mortality. Since all levels of mild, moderate and severe undernutrition are of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-08 Mariel M. Finucane , Christopher J. Paciorek , Gretchen A. Stevens , Majid Ezzati

This paper explores the fair allocation of indivisible items in a multidimensional setting, motivated by the need to address fairness in complex environments where agents assess bundles according to multiple criteria. Such multidimensional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Yasushi Kawase , Bodhayan Roy , Mohammad Azharuddin Sanpui

Health and poverty in Thailand exhibit pronounced geographic structuring, yet the extent to which they operate as interconnected regional systems remains insufficiently understood. This study analyzes ICD-10 chapter-level morbidity and…

Pursuing sustainable development has become a global imperative, underscored adopting of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). At the heart of this agenda lies the recognition of social…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-12 Alessandro Annarelli , Tiziana Catarci , Laura Palagi

Intra-household inequality continues to remain a neglected corner despite renewed focus on income and wealth inequality. Using the LIS micro data, we present evidence that this neglect is equivalent to ignoring up to a third of total…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-08-31 Deepak Malghan , Hema Swaminathan

Sustainability is a concept mainly assessed by the features of a product that are considered as specific metrics for sustainability in an engineering context. However, sustainability is a comprehensive process for improvement in sustainable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Naz Yaldiz , Amaresh Chakrabarti

We describe a method to identify poor households in data-scarce countries by leveraging information contained in nationally representative household surveys. It employs standard statistical learning techniques---cross-validation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-21 Varun Kshirsagar , Jerzy Wieczorek , Sharada Ramanathan , Rachel Wells

Food market accessibility is a critical yet underexplored dimension of food systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In this paper, we present a continent-wide assessment of spatial food market accessibility in Africa,…

Various papers demonstrate the importance of inequality, poverty and the size of the middle class for economic growth. When explaining why these measures of the income distribution are added to the growth regression, it is often mentioned…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-03-07 Max Köhler , Stefan Sperlich , Jisu Yoon
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