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NEST: A Comprehensive Model for Scintillation Yield in Liquid Xenon

A comprehensive model for explaining scintillation yield in liquid xenon is introduced. We unify various definitions of work function which abound in the literature and incorporate all available data on electron recoil scintillation yield.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-02-20 M. Szydagis , N. Barry , K. Kazkaz , J. Mock , D. Stolp , M. Sweany , M. Tripathi , S. Uvarov , N. Walsh , M. Woods

The COSINUS project - perspectives of a NaI scintillating calorimeter for dark matter search

The R&D project COSINUS (Cryogenic Observatory for SIgnatures seen in Next-generation Underground Searches) aims to develop a cryogenic scintillating calorimeter using NaI as target crystal for direct darkmatter search. Dark matter…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-08-23 G. Angloher , D. Hauff , L. Gironi , C. Gotti , G. Pessina , A. Gütlein , M. Maino , S. S. Nagorny , L. Pagnanini , F. Petricca , S. Pirro , F. Pröbst , F. Reindl , K. Schäffner , J. Schieck , W. Seidel

ANAIS: Status and prospects

ANAIS (Annual modulation with NAI Scintillators) experiment aims to look for dark matter annual modulation with 250 kg of ultrapure NaI(Tl) scintillators at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC), in order to confirm the DAMA/LIBRA…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-10-23 J. Amare , S. Cebrian , C. Cuesta , E. Garcia , C. Ginestra , M. Martinez , M. A. Olivan , Y. Ortigoza , A. Ortiz de Solorzano , C. Pobes , J. Puimedon , M. L. Sarsa , J. A. Villar , P. Villar

Light Yield of Perovskite Nanocrystal-Doped Liquid Scintillator

Future generations of liquid scintillator neutrino experiments will require stably loading tons of candidate isotopes into kiloton-scale detectors, representing a significant chemical challenge. Nanoparticles containing the candidate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Eleanor Graham , Diana Gooding , Julieta Gruszko , Christopher Grant , Brian Naranjo , Lindley Winslow

Alpha backgrounds in NaI(Tl) crystals of COSINE-100

COSINE-100 is a dark matter direct detection experiment with 106 kg NaI(Tl) as the target material. 210Pb and daughter isotopes are a dominant background in the WIMP region of interest and are detected via beta decay and alpha decay.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-16 G. Adhikari , N. Carlin , D. F. F. S. Cavalcante , J. Y. Cho , J. J. Choi , S. Choi , A. C. Ezeribe , L. E. Franca , C. Ha , I. S. Hahn , S. J. Hollick , E. J. Jeon , H. W. Joo , W. G. Kang , M. Kauer , B. H. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. Kim , K. W. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , S. W. Kim , W. K. Kim , Y. D. Kim , Y. H. Kim , Y. J. Ko , D. H. Lee , E. K. Lee , H. Lee , H. S. Lee , H. Y. Lee , I. S. Lee , J. Lee , J. Y. Lee , M. H. Lee , S. H. Lee , S. M. Lee , Y. J. Lee , D. S. Leonard , N. T. Luan , B. B. Manzato , R. H. Maruyama , R. J. Neal , J. A. Nikkel , S. L. Olsen , B. J. Park , H. K. Park , H. S. Park , J. C. Park , K. S. Park , S. D. Park , R. L. C. Pitta , H. Prihtiadi , S. J. Ra , C. Rott , A. Scar , K. A. Shin , M. K. Son , N. J. C. Spooner , L. T. Truc , L. Yang , G. H. Yu , for COSINE-100

Liquid argon light collection and veto modeling in GERDA Phase II

The ability to detect liquid argon scintillation light from within a densely packed high-purity germanium detector array allowed the GERDA experiment to reach an exceptionally low background rate in the search for neutrinoless double beta…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-08-24 GERDA collaboration , M. Agostini , A. Alexander , G. R. Araujo , A. M. Bakalyarov , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , S. Belogurov , A. Bettini , L. Bezrukov , V. Biancacci , E. Bossio , V. Bothe , R. Brugnera , A. Caldwell , S. Calgaro , C. Cattadori , A. Chernogorov , P-J. Chiu , T. Comellato , V. D'Andrea , E. V. Demidova , A. Di Giacinto , N. Di Marco , E. Doroshkevich , F. Fischer , M. Fomina , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , C. Gooch , P. Grabmayr , V. Gurentsov , K. Gusev , J. Hakenmüller , S. Hemmer , W. Hofmann , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , J. Janicskó Csáthy , J. Jochum , M. Junker , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaïdic , H. Khushbakht , T. Kihm , K. Kilgus , I. V. Kirpichnikov , A. Klimenko , K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , V. N. Kornoukhov , P. Krause , V. V. Kuzminov , M. Laubenstein , B. Lehnert , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , C. Macolino , B. Majorovits , W. Maneschg , L. Manzanillas , G. Marshall , G. Marshall , M. Miloradovic , R. Mingazheva , M. Misiaszek , M. Morella , Y. Müller , I. Nemchenok , M. Neuberger , L. Pandola , K. Pelczar , L. Pertoldi , P. Piseri , A. Pullia , L. Rauscher , M. Redchuk , S. Riboldi , N. Rumyantseva , C. Sada , S. Sailer , F. Salamida , S. Schönert , J. Schreiner , M. Schütt , A-K. Schütz , O. Schulz , M. Schwarz , B. Schwingenheuer , O. Selivanenko , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , L. Shtembari , H. Simgen , A. Smolnikov , D. Stukov , S. Sullivan , A. A. Vasenko , A. Veresnikova , C. Vignoli , K. von Sturm , A. Wegmann , T. Wester , C. Wiesinger , M. Wojcik , E. Yanovich , B. Zatschler , I. Zhitnikov , S. V. Zhukov , D. Zinatulina , A. Zschocke , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

Advanced Halide Scintillators: From the Bulk to Nano

Halide scintillators play a crucial role in the detection of ionizing radiation since the discovery of scintillation in NaI:Tl in 1948. The discovery of NaI:Tl motivated the research and development (R&D) of halide scintillators resulting…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Vojtech Vanecek , Katerina Decka , Eva Mihokova , Vaclav Cuba , Robert Kral , Martin Nikl

Performance of an ultra-pure NaI(Tl) detector produced by an indigenously-developed purification method and crystal growth for the COSINE-200 experiment

The COSINE-100 experiment has been operating with 106 kg of low-background NaI(Tl) detectors to test the results from the DAMA/LIBRA experiment, which claims to have observed dark matter. However, since the background of the NaI(Tl)…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Hyun Seok Lee , Byung Ju Park , Jae Jin Choi , Olga Gileva , Chang Hyon Ha , Alain Iltis , Eun Ju Jeon , Dae Yeon Kim , Kyung Won Kim , Sung Hyun Kim , Sun Kee Kim , Yeong Duk Kim , Young Ju Ko , Cheol Ho Lee , Hyun Su Lee , In Soo Lee , Moo Hyun Lee , Se Jin Ra , Ju Kyung Son , Keon Ah Shin

Preliminary results of ANAIS-25

The ANAIS (Annual Modulation with NaI(Tl) Scintillators) experiment aims at the confirmation of the DAMA/LIBRA signal using the same target and technique at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory. 250 kg of ultrapure NaI(Tl) crystals will be…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-07-07 J. Amaré , S. Cebrián , C. Cuesta , E. García , C. Ginestra , M. Martínez , M. A. Oliván , Y. Ortigoza , A. Ortiz de Solórzano , C. Pobes , J. Puimedón , M. L. Sarsa , P. Villar , J. A. Villar

Performance and Fundamental Processes at Low Energy in a Two-Phase Liquid Xenon Dark Matter Detector

We extend the study of the performance of a prototype two-phase liquid xenon WIMP dark matter detector to recoil energies below 20 keV. We demonstrate a new method for obtaining the best estimate of the energies of events using a calibrated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Shutt , C. E. Dahl , J. Kwong , A. Bolozdynya , P. Brusov

Measuring Fast Neutrons with Large Liquid Scintillation Detector for Ultra-low Background Experiments

We developed a 12-liter volume neutron detector filled with the liquid scintillator EJ301 that measures neutrons in an underground laboratory where dark matter and neutrino experiments are located. The detector target is a cylindrical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C. Zhang , D. -M. Mei , P. Davis , B. Woltman , F. Gray

KamLAND-PICO project to search for cosmic dark matter

KamLAND-PICO project aims to search for WIMPs dark matter by means of NaI(Tl) scintillator. To investigate the WIMPs candidate whose cross section is as small as $10^{-9}$ pb, a pure NaI(Tl) crystal was developed by chemical processing and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-29 K. Fushimi , Y. Awatani , H. Ejiri , R. Hazama , H. Ikeda , K. Imagawa , K. Inoue , A. Kozlov , R. Orito , T. Shima , R. Sugawaraand K. Yasuda

The XENON100 Dark Matter Experiment

The XENON100 dark matter experiment uses liquid xenon (LXe) in a time projection chamber (TPC) to search for Xe nuclear recoils resulting from the scattering of dark matter Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). In this paper we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-02-09 XENON100 Collaboration , E. Aprile , K. Arisaka , F. Arneodo , A. Askin , L. Baudis , A. Behrens , E. Brown , J. M. R. Cardoso , B. Choi , D. Cline , S. Fattori , A. D. Ferella , K. L. Giboni , A. Kish , C. W. Lam , R. F. Lang , K. E. Lim , J. A. M. Lopes , T. Marrodan Undagoitia , Y. Mei , A. J. Melgarejo Fernandez , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , S. E. A. Orrigo , E. Pantic , G. Plante , A. C. C. Ribeiro , R. Santorelli , J. M. F. dos Santos , M. Schumann , P. Shagin , A. Teymourian , E. Tziaferi , H. Wang , M. Yamashita

A new measurement of the neutron detection efficiency for the NaI Crystal Ball detector

We report on a measurement of the neutron detection efficiency in NaI crystals in the Crystal Ball detector obtained from a study of single p0 photoproduction on deuterium using the tagged photon beam at the Mainz Microtron. The results…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Martemianov , V. Kulikov , B. T. Demissie , Z. Marinides , C. S. Akondi , J. R. M. Annand , H. J. Arends , R. Beck , N. Borisov , A. Braghieri , W. J. Briscoe , S. Cherepnya , C. Collicott , S. Costanza , E. J. Downie , M. Dieterle , M. I. Ferretti Bondy , L. V. Filkov , S. Garni , D. I. Glazier , D. Glowa , W. Gradl , G. Gurevich , D. Hornidge , G. M. Huber , A. Kaeser , V. L. Kashevarov , I. Keshelashvili , R. Kondratiev , M. Korolija , B. Krusche , A. Lazarev , J. M. Linturi , V. Lisin , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. M. Manley , P. P. Martel , D. G. Middleton , R. Miskimen , A. Mushkarenkov , A. Neganov , A. Neiser , M. Oberle , M. Ostrick , P. Ott , P. B. Otte , B. Oussena , P. Pedroni , A. Polonski , S. Prakhov , G. Ron , T. Rostomyan , A. Sarty , D. M. Schott , S. Schumann , V. Sokhoyan , O. Steffen , I. I. Strakovsky , Th. Strub , I. Supek , M. Thiel , A. Thomas , M. Unverzagt , Yu. A. Usov , S. Wagner , D. P. Watts , J. Wettig , D. Werthmuller , L. Witthauer , M. Wolfes

Development of an Organic Plastic Scintillator based Muon Veto Operating at Sub-Kelvin Temperatures for the NUCLEUS Experiment

The NUCLEUS experiment aims at measuring the coherent elastic scattering of nuclear reactor antineutrinos off nuclei using cryogenic calorimeters. Operating at an overburden of 3m.w.e., muon-induced backgrounds are expected to be dominant.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Andreas Erhart , Victoria Wagner , Ludwig Klinkenberg , Thierry Lasserre , David Lhuillier , Claudia Nones , Rudolph Rogly , Vladimir Savu , Matthieu Vivier

Dark Matter-Electron Scattering Search Using Cryogenic Light Detectors

The CSC (cryogenic scintillating calorimeter) technology devoted to rare event searches is reaching the sensitivity level required for the hunt of dark matter-electron scatterings. Dark matter-electron interactions in scintillating targets…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 V. Zema , P. Figueroa , G. Angloher , M. R. Bharadwaj , T. Frank , M. N. Hughes , M. Kellermann , F. Pröbst , K. Schäffner , K. Shera , M. Stahlberg

First Results from the DarkSide-50 Dark Matter Experiment at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

We report the first results of DarkSide-50, a direct search for dark matter operating in the underground Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) and searching for the rare nuclear recoils possibly induced by weakly interacting massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 P. Agnes , T. Alexander , A. Alton , K. Arisaka , H. O. Back , B. Baldin , K. Biery , G. Bonfini , M. Bossa , A. Brigatti , J. Brodsky , F. Budano , L. Cadonati , F. Calaprice , N. Canci , A. Candela , H. Cao , M. Cariello , P. Cavalcante , A. Chavarria , A. Chepurnov , A. G. Cocco , L. Crippa , D. D'Angelo , M. D'Incecco , S. Davini , M. De Deo , A. Derbin , A. Devoto , F. Di Eusanio , G. Di Pietro , E. Edkins , A. Empl , A. Fan , G. Fiorillo , K. Fomenko , G. Forster , D. Franco , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , A. Goretti , L. Grandi , M. Gromov , M. Y. Guan , Y. Guardincerri , B. Hackett , K. Herner , E. V. Hungerford , Al. Ianni , An. Ianni , C. Jollet , K. Keeter , C. Kendziora , S. Kidner , V. Kobychev , G. Koh , D. Korablev , G. Korga , A. Kurlej , P. X. Li , B. Loer , P. Lombardi , C. Love , L. Ludhova , S. Luitz , Y. Q. Ma , I. Machulin , A. Mandarano , S. Mari , J. Maricic , L. Marini , C. J. Martoff , A. Meregaglia , E. Meroni , P. D. Meyers , R. Milincic , D. Montanari , A. Monte , M. Montuschi , M. E. Monzani , P. Mosteiro , B. Mount , V. Muratova , P. Musico , A. Nelson , S. Odrowski , M. Okounkova , M. Orsini , F. Ortica , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , E. Pantic , L. Papp , S. Parmeggiano , R. Parsells , K. Pelczar , N. Pelliccia , S. Perasso , A. Pocar , S. Pordes , D. Pugachev , H. Qian , K. Randle , G. Ranucci , A. Razeto , B. Reinhold , A. Renshaw , A. Romani , B. Rossi , N. Rossi , S. D. Rountree , D. Sablone , P. Saggese , R. Saldanha , W. Sands , S. Sangiorgio , E. Segreto , D. Semenov , E. Shields , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , C. Stanford , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , J. Tatarowicz , G. Testera , A. Tonazzo , E. Unzhakov , R. B. Vogelaar , M. Wada , S. Walker , H. Wang , Y. Wang , A. Watson , S. Westerdale , M. Wojcik , A. Wright , X. Xiang , J. Xu , C. G. Yang , J. Yoo , S. Zavatarelli , A. Zec , C. Zhu , G. Zuzel

New Measurement of the Scintillation Efficiency of Low-Energy Nuclear Recoils in Liquid Xenon

Particle detectors that use liquid xenon (LXe) as detection medium are among the leading technologies in the search for dark matter weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). A key enabling element has been the low-energy detection…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-29 G. Plante , E. Aprile , R. Budnik , B. Choi , K. -L. Giboni , L. W. Goetzke , R. F. Lang , K. E. Lim , A. J. Melgarejo Fernandez

XENON: a 1 tonne Liquid Xenon Experiment for a Sensitive Dark Matter Search

XENON is a novel liquid xenon experiment concept for a sensitive dark matter search using a 1-tonne active target, distributed in an array of ten independent time projection chambers. The design relies on the simultaneous detection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 E. Aprile , E. A. Baltz , A. Curioni , K-L. Giboni , C. J. Hailey , L. Hui , M. Kobayashi , K. Ni , W. W. Craig , R. J. Gaitskell , U. Oberlack , T. Shutt

Unified framework for precise background modeling to enhance rare event detection at the Kuo-Sheng nuclear reactor laboratory

A comprehensive GEANT4 simulation framework was developed to model the background of the TEXONO experiment, including contributions from radioactive isotopes in detector components and the surrounding environment. The HPGe detector…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Subhasis Parhi , Lakhwinder Singh , Manoj Kumar Singh , Henry Tsz-King Wong , Venktesh Singh