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High-precision spectroscopy of large stellar samples plays a crucial role for several topical issues in astrophysics. Examples include studying the chemical structure and evolution of the Milky Way galaxy, tracing the origin of chemical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-23 U. Heiter , K. Lind , M. Asplund , P. S. Barklem , M. Bergemann , L. Magrini , T. Masseron , Š. Mikolaitis , J. C. Pickering , M. P. Ruffoni

We study the chemical evolution of interstellar grain mantle by varying the physical parameters of the interstellar medium (ISM). To mimic the exact interstellar condition, gas grain interactions via accretion from the gas phase and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

A new experimental set-up INterStellar Ice-Dust Experiment (INSIDE), was designed for studying cosmic grain analogues represented by ice-coated carbon- and silicate-based dust grains. In the new instrument, we can simulate physical and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alexey Potapov , Cornelia Jäger , Thomas Henning

The interstellar medium (ISM) has a multiphase structure characterized by gas, dust and molecules. The gas can be found in different charge states: neutral, low-ionized (warm) and high-ionized (hot). It is possible to probe the multiphase…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-19 C. Pinto , J. S. Kaastra , E. Costantini , F. Verbunt

In this paper we present a novel method to identify and characterize stellar clusters deeply embedded in a dark molecular cloud. The method is based on measuring stellar surface density in wide-field infrared images using star counting…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Marco Lombardi , Charles J. Lada , Joao Alves

We present fully sampled ~3' resolution images of the 12CO(J=2-1), 13CO(J=2-1), and C18O(J=2-1) emission taken with the newly developed 1.85-m mm-submm telescope toward the entire area of the Orion A and B giant molecular clouds. The data…

We have made self-consistent models of the density and temperature profiles of the gas and dust surrounding embedded luminous objects using a detailed radiative transfer model together with observations of the spectral energy distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Nomura , T. J. Millar

The large quantity and high quality of modern radio and infrared line observations require efficient modeling techniques to infer physical and chemical parameters such as temperature, density, and molecular abundances. We present a computer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Floris van der Tak , John Black , Fredrik Schoeier , David Jansen , Ewine van Dishoeck

The study of the atmosphere of red supergiant stars in general and of Betelgeuse (alpha Orionis) in particular is of prime importance to understand dust formation and how mass is lost to the interstellar medium in evolved massive stars. A…

We present filamentary structure analysis based on the CARMA Orion Project through which we obtained high resolution (0.01pc) and high dynamic range (2~deg in DEC) images of the Orion A molecular cloud. We show a preliminary emission map of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Sümeyye Suri , Peter Schilke , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge

Molecular line observations that could resolve protoplanetary disks of ~100 AU both spatially and kinematically would be a useful tool to unambiguously identify these disks and to determine their kinematical and physical characteristics. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose F. Gomez , Paola D'Alessio

We present an extended analysis of the high dispersion IUE spectra of SN 1993J in M81, based on the improved data in the IUE final archive. Eight interstellar absorption components can be identified in the velocity range from -200 km/s to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ole Marggraf , Klaas S. de Boer

The field of astrochemistry has seen major advances triggered by the completion of new powerful radio telescopes, with gains in sensitivity of receivers and in bandwidth. To date, about 330 molecular species are detected, in interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Charlotte Vastel , Francesco Fontani

We have studied the opacity of dust grains at submillimeter wavelengths by estimating the optical depth from imaging at 160, 250, 350, and 500 um from the Herschel Gould Belt Survey and comparing this to a column density obtained from the…

We analyze high-resolution spectra obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph onboard the Hubble Space Telescope toward 34 nearby stars (<100 pc) to record MgII, FeII and MnII absorption due to the local interstellar medium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Craig Malamut , Seth Redfield , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Brian E. Wood , Thomas R. Ayres

Molecular line emissions are commonly used to trace the distribution and properties of molecular Interstellar Medium (ISM). However, the emissions are heavily blended on the Galactic disk toward the inner Galaxy because of the relatively…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Haoran Feng , Zhiwei Chen , Zhibo Jiang , James S. Urquhart

We present an analysis of the Fe II, Ge II, Mg I, Mg II, S I, S II, Si II and Zn II interstellar lines for 63 stars. The column density of Mg II, S II, Si II and Zn II is well correlated with the distance. However, the column density --…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 P. Gnacinski , M. Krogulec

We present three-dimensional astrochemical simulations and synthetic observations of magnetised, turbulent, self-gravitating molecular clouds. We explore various galactic interstellar medium environments, including cosmic-ray ionization…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Thomas G. Bisbas , Jonathan C. Tan , Kei E. I. Tanaka

Context. This work is part of a long-term spectroscopic study of a sample of 30 multiple stars with early-type components. In this second paper we present the results of six multiple systems in which new stellar components have been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 M. E. Veramendi , J. F. González

Ice is ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. We model the formation of the main constituents of interstellar ices, including H2O, CO2 , CO, and CH3 OH. We strive to understand what physical or chemical parameters influence the final…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. Clément , A. Taillard , V. Wakelam , P. Gratier , J. -C. Loison , E. Dartois , F. Dulieu , J. A. Noble , M. Chabot