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Exploiting data invariances is crucial for efficient learning in both artificial and biological neural circuits. Understanding how neural networks can discover appropriate representations capable of harnessing the underlying symmetries of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Alessandro Ingrosso , Sebastian Goldt

In this work, we present the depth-adaptive deep neural network using a depth map for semantic segmentation. Typical deep neural networks receive inputs at the predetermined locations regardless of the distance from the camera. This fixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Byeongkeun Kang , Yeejin Lee , Truong Q. Nguyen

Understanding how receptive fields emerge and organize within brain networks and how neural dynamics couple with stimuli space is fundamental to neuroscience. Models often rely on fine-tuning connectivity to match empirical data, which may…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-07 Vasilii Tiselko , Alexander Gorsky , Yuri Dabaghian

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) are powerful deep neural networks for graph-structured data. However, GCN computes the representation of a node recursively from its neighbors, making the receptive field size grow exponentially with the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-02 Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu , Le Song

Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) with large effective receptive field (ERF), still in their early stages, have demonstrated promising effectiveness while constrained by high parameters and FLOPs costs and disrupted asymptotically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Yuhao Wang , Wei Xi

Trained neural networks are promising tools to analyze the ever-increasing amount of scientific image data, but it is unclear how to best customize these networks for the unique features in transmission electron micrographs. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Katherine Sytwu , Catherine Groschner , Mary C. Scott

Receptive field profiles registered by cell recordings have shown that mammalian vision has developed receptive fields tuned to different sizes and orientations in the image domain as well as to different image velocities in space-time.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-04-09 Tony Lindeberg

Deep convolutional neural networks have achieved impressive performance on a broad range of problems, beating prior art on established benchmarks, but it often remains unclear what are the representations learnt by those systems and how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Sen He , Nicolas Pugeault

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have had great success in many machine vision as well as machine audition tasks. Many image recognition network architectures have consequently been adapted for audio processing tasks. However, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Khaled Koutini , Hamid Eghbal-zadeh , Matthias Dorfer , Gerhard Widmer

The pooling operation is a cornerstone element of convolutional neural networks. These elements generate receptive fields for neurons, in which local perturbations should have minimal effect on the output activations, increasing robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Dóra Babicz , Soma Kontár , Márk Pető , András Fülöp , Gergely Szabó , András Horváth

The \emph{receptive fields} of deep learning classification models determine the regions of the input data that have the most significance for providing correct decisions. The primary way to learn such receptive fields is to train the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Ehsan Yaghoubi , Diana Borza , Aruna Kumar , Hugo Proença

Speech dereverberation is often an important requirement in robust speech processing tasks. Supervised deep learning (DL) models give state-of-the-art performance for single-channel speech dereverberation. Temporal convolutional networks…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 William Ravenscroft , Stefan Goetze , Thomas Hain

The effectiveness and performance of artificial neural networks, particularly for visual tasks, depends in crucial ways on the receptive field of neurons. The receptive field itself depends on the interplay between several architectural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Francesco Cicala , Luca Bortolussi

In this work, we propose Dilated Point Convolutions (DPC). In a thorough ablation study, we show that the receptive field size is directly related to the performance of 3D point cloud processing tasks, including semantic segmentation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Francis Engelmann , Theodora Kontogianni , Bastian Leibe

This paper presents results of combining (i) theoretical analysis regarding connections between the orientation selectivity and the elongation of receptive fields for the affine Gaussian derivative model with (ii) biological measurements of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-24 Tony Lindeberg

Because of the variabilities of real-world image structures under the natural image transformations that arise when observing similar objects or spatio-temporal events under different viewing conditions, the receptive field responses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Tony Lindeberg

We propose a novel method for interpreting neural networks, focusing on convolutional neural network-based receiver model. The method identifies which unit or units of the model contain most (or least) information about the channel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Marko Tuononen , Dani Korpi , Ville Hautamäki

Message-Passing Neural Networks (MPNNs) have become a cornerstone for processing and analyzing graph-structured data. However, their effectiveness is often hindered by phenomena such as over-squashing, where long-range dependencies or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Shahaf E. Finder , Ron Shapira Weber , Moshe Eliasof , Oren Freifeld , Eran Treister

Temporal receptive fields of models play an important role in action segmentation. Large receptive fields facilitate the long-term relations among video clips while small receptive fields help capture the local details. Existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Shang-Hua Gao , Qi Han , Zhong-Yu Li , Pai Peng , Liang Wang , Ming-Ming Cheng

Expressive efficiency refers to the relation between two architectures A and B, whereby any function realized by B could be replicated by A, but there exists functions realized by A, which cannot be replicated by B unless its size grows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Or Sharir , Amnon Shashua