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Scaling properties of gamma-spectra recorded by semiconductor detectors are investigated. For practical purposes the method of simulation multicomponent spectra using single experimental spectrum are suggested.

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-11-21 E. G. Obrazovskii

In the global landscape of neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay search, the use of semiconductor germanium detectors provides many advantages. The excellent energy resolution, the negligible intrinsic radioactive contamination,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-09-17 V. D'Andrea , N. Di Marco , M. B. Junker , M. Laubenstein , C. Macolino , M. Morella , F. Salamida , C. Vignoli

The equation for the charge vertex $\gamma$ of the $t-J$ model is derived and solved in leading order of an 1/N expansion, working directly in terms of Hubbard operators. Various quantities which depend crucially on $\gamma$ are then…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Roland Zeyher , Miodrag L. Kulic

GRETA, the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking Array, is an array of highly-segmented HPGe detectors designed to track {\gamma}-rays emitted in beam-physics experiments. Its high detection efficiency and state-of-the-art position resolution make it…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Robert Crabbs , I-Yang Lee , Kai Vetter

A new variational method for studying the equilibrium states of an interacting particles system has been proposed. The statistical description of the system is realized by means of a density matrix. This method is used for description of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Boris Bondarev

Measurements of lifetimes can be done in two ways. For very short lived particles, the width can be measured. For long lived ones, the lifetime can be directly measured, for example, using a displaced vertex. Practically, the lifetime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Yuval Grossman , Itay Nachshon

The precision of double-beta ($\beta\beta$) decay experimental half-lives and their uncertainties is reevaluated. A complementary analysis of the decay uncertainties indicates deficiencies due to small size of statistical samples, and…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-22 B. Pritychenko

Accurate battery lifetime prediction is important for preventative maintenance, warranties, and improved cell design and manufacturing. However, manufacturing variability and usage-dependent degradation make life prediction challenging.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Tingkai Li , Zihao Zhou , Adam Thelen , David Howey , Chao Hu

There exists an enormous interest for the study of very high energy domain in particle physics, both theoretically and experimentally, in the aim to construct a general theory of the fundamental constituents of matter and of their…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu

Measurements of charge-carrier lifetime in many early-stage thin-film photovoltaic materials can be arduous due to the prevalence of defects and limited information about material properties. In this perspective, we give a brief overview of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jeremy R. Poindexter , Edward S. Barnard , Rachel C. Kurchin , Tonio Buonassisi

Semiconducting field emitters present some interesting features (e.g.; self-limited electron emission) for both scientific interest and industrial applications. The analysis of experimental results and device design has been restrained by…

The choice of exchange functional is a critical factor in determining the energy bandgap of semiconductors. Ab initio calculations using different exchange functionals, including the conventional generalized-gradient approximation (GGA)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Emel Gurbuz , Murat Tas , Ersoy Sasioglu , Ingrid Mertig , Biplab Sanyal , Iosif Galanakis

Effective spectral functions of the $\rho$ meson are reconstructed by considering the lifetimes inside different media using the hadronic transport SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons). Due to inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Renan Hirayama , Jan Staudenmaier , Hannah Elfner

The \textsc{Gerda} experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta$beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge using high-purity germanium detectors made of material enriched in $^{76}$Ge. For Phase II of the experiment a sensitivity for the…

The equations of motion for the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) differ from those in the Standard Model. Corrections due to local contact operators modify the equations of motion and impact matching results at sub-leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Abdurrahman Barzinji , Michael Trott , Anagha Vasudevan

I present a theory of electron dynamics in semiconductors with slowly varying composition. I show that the frequency-dependent conductivity, required for the description of transport and optical properties, can be obtained from a knowledge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Michael R. Geller

A technically simple and physically clear method is suggested for the direct measurement of brightness temperature of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the channel of a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The usage of the method…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 A. M. Korolev , V. M. Shulga , O. G. Turutanov , V. I. Shnyrkov

This paper describes a pattern recognition approach aiming to estimate fuel cell duration time from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. It consists in first extracting features from both real and imaginary parts of the…

A set of equations is derived from the Boltzmann kinetic equation describing charge transport in semiconductors. The unknowns of these equations depend on the space-time coordinates and the electron energy. The non-parabolic and parabolic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Liotta , A. Majorana

We present a novel unifying interpretation of excess event rates observed in several dark matter direct-detection experiments that utilize single-electron threshold semiconductor detectors. Despite their different locations, exposures,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Noah Kurinsky , Daniel Baxter , Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic