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The paper presents the geometry of the non-linear least squares adjustment using the Palzan lemma.

地球物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem

We study the problem of determining the least symmetric triangle, which arises both from pure geometry and from the study of molecular chirality in chemistry. Using the correspondence between planar $n$-gons and points in the Grassmannian…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-09-23 Laney Bowden , Andrea Haynes , Clayton Shonkwiler , Aaron Shukert

We consider the problem of recovering an unknown matching between a set of $n$ randomly placed points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and random perturbations of these points. This can be seen as a model for particle tracking and more generally, entity…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Lucas da Rocha Schwengber , Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

When a physical system is modeled by a nonlinear function, the unknown parameters can be estimated by fitting experimental observations by a least-squares approach. Newton's method and its variants are often used to solve problems of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-20 Federica Pes , Giuseppe Rodriguez

We propose a procedure to handle the problem of Gaussian regression when the variance is unknown. We mix least-squares estimators from various models according to a procedure inspired by that of Leung and Barron (2007). We show that in some…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-11-05 Christophe Giraud

This paper examines mathematical models for processing classical horizontal geodetic (triangulation and trilateration) networks. Two rigorous parametric adjustment models are discussed. The first one is a well-known model of adjustment in…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Sandi Berk , Bojan Stopar

In this work, the geodesic equations and their numerical solution in Cartesian coordinates on an oblate spheroid, presented by Panou and Korakitis (2017), are generalized on a triaxial ellipsoid. A new exact analytical method and a new…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 G. Panou , R. Korakitis

We present a stochastic inexact Gauss-Newton method for the solution of nonlinear least-squares. To reduce the computational cost with respect to the classical method, at each iteration the proposed algorithm approximately minimizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Stefania Bellavia , Greta Malaspina , Benedetta Morini

Distance Geometry Problem (DGP) and Nonlinear Mapping (NLM) are two well established questions: Distance Geometry Problem is about finding a Euclidean realization of an incomplete set of distances in a Euclidean space, whereas Nonlinear…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Alain Franc , Pierre Blanchard , Olivier Coulaud

For three decades, carrier-phase observations have been used to obtain the most accurate location estimates using global navigation satellite systems (GNSS). These estimates are computed by minimizing a nonlinear mixed-integer least-squares…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Ophir Uziel , Efi Fogel , Dan Halperin , Sivan Toledo

We provide linear-time algorithms for geometric graphs with sublinearly many crossings. That is, we provide algorithms running in O(n) time on connected geometric graphs having n vertices and k crossings, where k is smaller than n by an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-12-16 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Darren Strash

We study the problem of finding a triangulation T of a planar point set S such as to minimize the expected distance between two points x and y chosen uniformly at random from S. By distance we mean the length of the shortest path between x…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-06-21 Laszlo Kozma

In this paper, we study the estimation of partially linear models for spatial data distributed over complex domains. We use bivariate splines over triangulations to represent the nonparametric component on an irregular two-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Li Wang , Guannan Wang , Min-Jun Lai , Lei Gao

Non-linear least squares solvers are used across a broad range of offline and real-time model fitting problems. Most improvements of the basic Gauss-Newton algorithm tackle convergence guarantees or leverage the sparsity of the underlying…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Huu Le , Christopher Zach , Edward Rosten , Oliver J. Woodford

Multivariate spatial fields are of interest in many applications, including climate model emulation. Not only can the marginal spatial fields be subject to nonstationarity, but the dependence structure among the marginal fields and between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Paul F. V. Wiemann , Matthias Katzfuss

In some cases, computational benefit can be gained by exploring the hyper parameter space using a deterministic set of grid points instead of a Markov chain. We view this as a numerical integration problem and make three unique…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-09-30 Chaitanya Joshi , Paul T. Brown , Stephen Joe

Non-Gaussian statistics are a challenge for data assimilation. Linear methods oversimplify the problem, yet fully nonlinear methods are often too expensive to use in practice. The best solution usually lies between these extremes.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Berent Å. S. Lunde , Maximilian Ramgraber

The problem of fitting experimental data to a given model function $f(t; p_1,p_2,\dots,p_N)$ is conventionally solved numerically by methods such as that of Levenberg-Marquardt, which are based on approximating the Chi-squared measure of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-14 Alberto Herrera-Gomez , R. Michael Porter

We consider the problem of finding minimum-link rectilinear paths in rectilinear polygonal domains in the plane. A path or a polygon is rectilinear if all its edges are axis-parallel. Given a set $\mathcal{P}$ of $h$ pairwise-disjoint…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Valentin Polishchuk , Mikko Sysikaski , Haitao Wang

Versions of the following problem appear in several topics such as Gamma Knife radiosurgery, studying objects with the X-ray transform, the 3SUM problem, and the $k$-linear degeneracy testing. Suppose there are $n$ points on a plane whose…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Michelle Cordier , Meaghan Wheeler
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