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The increasing use of freeform optical surfaces raises the demand for optical design tools developed for generalized systems. In the design process surface-by-surface aberration contributions are of special interest. The expansion of the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Mateusz Oleszko , Ralf Hambach , Herbert Gross

Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) is an important tool for detecting subtle kinetic changes in cancerous tissue. Quantitative analysis of DCE-MRI typically involves the convolution of an arterial input function…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-22 Volker J. Schmid , Brandon Whitcher , Anwar R. Padhani , Guang-Zhong Yang

We present an algorithm that covers any given rational ruled surface with two rational parametrizations. In addition, we present an algorithm that transforms any rational surface parametrization into a new rational surface parametrization…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-08 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

A numerical solution to shape-from-shading under natural illumination is presented. It builds upon an augmented Lagrangian approach for solving a generic PDE-based shape-from-shading model which handles directional or spherical harmonic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Yvain Quéau , Jean Mélou , Fabien Castan , Daniel Cremers , Jean-Denis Durou

We consider discretized two-dimensional PDE-constrained shape optimization problems, in which shapes are represented by triangular meshes. Given the connectivity, the space of admissible vertex positions was recently identified to be a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-17 Roland Herzog , Estefanía Loayza-Romero

This paper presents a complete Pascal interpolation scheme for use in the plane geometry mapping applied in association with numerical methods. The geometry of a domain element is approximated by a complete Pascal polynomial. The…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Sulaiman Y. Abo Diab

Interest in free-space optics (FSO) is rapidly growing as a potential solution for the backhaul of next-generation mobile or low-orbit satellite communications. Various techniques have been suggested for employing an intelligent reflecting…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-21 Junghoon Noh , Byungju Lee

Maps from a source manifold $ {\mathcal M}$ to a target manifold ${\mathcal N}$ appear in liquid crystals, colour image enhancement, texture mapping, brain mapping, and many other areas. A numerical framework to solve variational problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-10-27 Nathan D. King , Steven J. Ruuth

This work continues a series of papers where we propose an algorithm for quasioptical modeling of electromagnetic beams with and without mode conversion. The general theory was reported in the first paper of this series, where a parabolic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 K. Yanagihara , I. Y. Dodin , S. Kubo

Designing freeform surfaces to control light based on real-world illumination patterns is challenging, as existing caustic lens designs often assume oversimplified point or parallel light sources. We propose representing surface light…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Sizhuo Zhou , Yuou Sun , Bailin Deng , Juyong Zhang

We present an inverse method to compute freeform optical surfaces that transform a light distribution, parameterized by two source planes, into two separate target distributions. The surfaces can be reflectors or lenses, and control both…

Imaging systems are inherently prone to aberrations. We present an optimization method to design two-dimensional freeform reflectors that minimize aberrations for various parallel ray beams incident on the optical system. We iteratively…

We present a novel BSSRDF for rendering translucent materials. Angular effects lacking in previous BSSRDF models are incorporated by using a dual-beam formulation. We employ a Placzek's Lemma interpretation of the method of images and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Eugene d'Eon

Material properties such as permeability fields in heterogeneous porous media are often represented as discontinuous, piecewise constant data tied to a given spatial discretization. Such representations are inherently mesh-dependent,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Kapil Chawla , Sanghyun Lee , Yeonjong Shin

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Meshfree methods based on radial basis function (RBF) approximation are of interest for numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) because they are flexible with respect to the geometry of the computational domain, they can…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-17 Ali Safdari-Vaighani , Elisabeth Larsson , Alfa Heryudono

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has wide robotic applications such as autonomous driving and unmanned aerial vehicles. Both computational efficiency and localization accuracy are of great importance towards a good SLAM system.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Han Wang , Chen Wang , Chun-Lin Chen , Lihua Xie

This paper introduces a novel meshfree methodology based on Radial Basis Function-Finite Difference (RBF-FD) approximations for the numerical solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) on surfaces of codimension 1 embedded in…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Víctor Bayona , Argyrios Petras , Cécile Piret , Steven J. Ruuth

Randomly sampling points on surfaces is an essential operation in geometry processing. This sampling is computationally straightforward on explicit meshes, but it is much more difficult on other shape representations, such as widely-used…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Selena Ling , Abhishek Madan , Nicholas Sharp , Alec Jacobson

Electromagnetic metasurfaces offer the capability to realize almost arbitrary power conserving field transformations. These field transformations are governed by the generalized sheet transition conditions, which relate the tangential…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Stewart Pearson , Sean V. Hum